Transcripts For DW Made 20240703

Enough of them as one of the topics on this weeks edition of made in germany, the ws business magazine. Im of the xena. Welcome to the show. And this is also coming up too fast and portable. The race for a charging station up in the air are a few of the solution for sustainable flying. And then the visible difference is what its like to be in neuro diverse at work. In the last half century, oil could determine how much power. 8 and influence countries have oil, was the power, currency and geo politics. Now its dominance as being replaced by chips. They are in everything from this impressive hoover to advance to military machinery. Thats why, for the next 2 years, tips will be at the center of the Global Economy and disliked with oil reserves. Governments are spending billions in an effort to, to build up a chip stash. The goal is to produce them domestically and independently of other countries. But does that really possible . The, the so tiny, yes. So impulsive chip. They say on the available Color Production can come to a standstill. The little piece european Car Manufacturers have incurred over 100000000 euros and loss as to the cars that could not be produced onto a computer chip, so indispensable. There are more than a 1000 of them. In electric cars, you can find them here and here, and here, and even the space, the west and china, a dependent on chip impulse to become most self sufficient to new chip fun trees have been and all being built in many countries in germany alone. And that will be 5 more in the coming years. So well take as much as a new client or more plants, more production in europe contributes to more supply security, especially for the european industry. Ok. This applies to automotive. What else with the other industries . Just reply to the new chip, st. Trees like this one in east and gemini, being built with the assistance of extremely high subsidies you is providing a token of 43000000000 euros for this. The usa, 52000000000. 00 us dollars and china. 17000000000 a year. Emerging economies such as vietnam can hardly keep up. And so if enjoying spread letters, no need to warn about coming subsidies, race, its already here, and thats simply the way it is just as well as the countries also have certain advantages on give you some pop up. But how independents can individual countries like the United States become of us wants to be more independent across a range of of what i would call basic jumped because there was a shortage in 2022 manufacturing specialize in 2nd ships. There were more than 10000 different ones. No country produced is even close to every type that full countries are highly dependent on each other for the supply of chips. For example, taiwan, the Worlds Largest manufacturing country, exports 52000000000. 00 worth of chips to china. In return china supplies taiwan with 23000000000. 00 us dollars. Wes. Exports to south korea similarly amounts to 23000000000. 00. From the china receives chips, west 9 keeping in the south. Korea specializes in high quality complex chips. The value per tooth is one us dollar and 8 cents. On average. The fake of a timeline is 32. 00 us cents. And by simple and complex chips come from that, china lodge the relies on cheap mass produced good swift less than 20 us cents per piece. So there are a lot of different chips, you know, across the whole spectrum of usage from, you know, very simple things, like a Household Appliances to very complicated things like missiles, an artificial intelligence. So how much independence is realistic in the end . 50 or maybe 90 percent of the sales rep would have a hard time mailing down to the civic number. Its not going to be a 100 percent test. Utopian absolute purchased to independence. Is it realistic for anyone . Country to think that can produce some, all the, you know, is, is just a full of 3 but, but they might be one exception. China, which is the only country in the world that has the necessary mo, materials such as a plus plenty of money under lots of stamina. Specifically, that is 20 our plans up to 2049 and as they say instead of drip, wheres the way this is done with a strategic goal is indeed autonomy for a 100 percent independent nelson. I mean, i really think its possible that they will achieve that at some point. How quickly as another question, altogether these notes and guns on the, on, in the end, countries remain dependent on each of the good relations of the full, enormously important fact. And ill make survival, the current trade restrictions between the us and china on chip related transactions, a highly expensive the us prohibits the export of High Performance chips, while china regulates the exports of restaurants by all accounts. You know, the problems in the chinese economy are likely to make the wary, really engaging in a small and set for tat. Ready the United States, at the same time, you know, the Us Government is very cognizant of the fact that the fact that taking drastic actions had an impact on us companies that they dont know that they dont want to do things that are kind of profit. Even with billions invested in its own chip production, no country in the world can make itself independent of inputs. Chips are also central for these electric charging stations without them are transition to e. Mobility wont be possible, but right now they are still few and far between and jeremy. To make matters worse, jeremys only missing charging stations, the countries electricity grid also isnt Strong Enough to support millions of electric cars. Start up in the state of brand and burke is gearing up to solve both problems in one go by using ethanol fuel. Their charging stations can charge cars outside of jeremys electricity, grid electricity, instead of internal combustion. That means charging instead of refueling. Germany needs a complete new infrastructure. When is it coming . Theyre all plenty of obstacles, but ideas to a workshop, southeast of berlin. He has 6 ton boxes all being outfitted. Were not allowed to fill in that contents. He 50 verified which 1st off grid, fast charging station is being built all undeveloped. Here the books is can be used to challenge electric vehicles. They generate the electricity on site as frontier deals with us in human. I family idea fascinating, especially with the skills i can use for mercedes thing. As i do, i used to develop internal combustion engines. Shes now using her Technical Knowledge to advance email ability. I have, i mean i can do that and then theres a generator and sign that pretest as electricity from f and also the internal combustion process that we have to design. And im found that most of these ideas are minor. Alex came up with the basic idea and i built it. I think the going to do this. Ill talk about the technology is patented and in demand and production will be devils next year. Charging points for e, cause and important prerequisite to the mobility transition around 1500000 e cause will be on the road in germany by the end of the year, but theyre only around 90000 public charging points by 2030. The goal is to have 10 times as many calls and the 1000000 charging points, but the reality will probably be different of the good news as well as were not meeting the 50000000 targets. We also dont need the 1000000 charging stations, which by the way, we would have never needed for 50000000. And so for 12000000. 00, we have calculated that we are required approximately 400000. 00 charge points in germany. In other words, around full 100000 charging points by 2030. That means 1000 charging points connected to the grid every week. So saw the expansion is progressing too slowly. Planning is complicated and taking a long time. In some cases, Network Connections all having to be specially reinforced all of this costs money leading to the next problem, the charging points being built on mostly in of incentives or along highways, infinity populated areas. There are too few of them that is due to the fact that Investors Office the always look to where they get the maximum return on investment off the charging infrastructure. We dont have electricity because equally across the nations no matter in germany or across. We still see a focus of the investment also in the urban areas and markets opportunities for this stuff up. Its customers dont have to invest much in the beginning to get an email, all you always have places where its not worth while to build charging infrastructure. So our advantage is our station house can be rented to, customers can use them for to 5 or 7 years. And then in a couple of years, can return them with the water or just take them to the next location. And there are still more ideas. Chinese altering, making meals, plans to build stations, learn and the battery is automatically slopes out with a full one. That doesnt substitute you watch cable based charging, but its in complimentary use case and i think its healthy that we have more technology. We also talk about induction the future, but the both take more time to go, but there will be. Busy and then just charging by the cable, technically last as possible, but how soon and with most of that its on the climate. So e, mobility to reduce c o 2 emissions, electricity must quickly become green a. Thats because betty hoff of germanys electricity comes from renewable sources and moving from e mobility to aviation playing famously have a bigger c o 2 footprint than cars. And then the electric alternative isnt really feasible yet. Instead, airlines are exploring so called green fuels to meet climate targets, starting in 2025. Every plane departing from an airport will have to partially run on the sustainable fuel alternative, but will equal fuels really make a difference. Across the engine is being made by hand. Would move in 10000. 00 separate pots all to be screwed and tightened individually. It will take weeks to complete, waiting almost 2 tons. When its finished, it will be shipped off to the us or canada to be used in a bumper to across. For rolls royce, one of the worlds leading aircraft engine manufacturers. Efficiency is key. Every drop of jet fuel that can be saved means cost savings for their customers. And dim recently is, theres also been another concern. We see theres a need to invest in these new Technology Green additional the key which means less fuel consumption because less fuel always means its better. Its green fuels and thing green all the time. The global ally, market size is estimated to reach more than 800. 00 or 41000000000. 00 us 1. 20 and its growing. Awesome. Just numbers. A set to move in for through poll from around 2000000000 in 2021 to 10000000000 by 2050, and increase the unchecked will also lead to higher comp and emissions. Greenfield, so called sustainable a b. She feels most sense. Have been gaining more and more attention as a potential solution. Jet fuel is made using crude oil, Sustainable Aviation fuels like a kerosene in contrast, can be produced using hydrogen made using Renewable Energy and compound dioxide cap, shipped from the atmosphere or from bio mass like non food crops, waste oil or rubbish. But well come back to that like to some studies have shown stuff to reduce Greenhouse Gas emissions by 50 to 80 percent over the life cycle of the fuel compared with jet fuel. And s f is already certified for 50 percent due. So 50 percent the same plan to this cat receive. Thats right. They can increase the cost of the mix with normal jet fuel by up to 50 percent. But lets just back up a bit. So please can be used for rand says yes. That means across to manufacture today will still be flying beyond the mid century. Thats important because the Aviation Industry has promised to reduce its total emissions. Jeanette 0 by 20. 50 Companies Like rolls royce are looking to increase the percentage of stock that can be used in ad croft right. It means these over the existing low carbon fuel consume be used to completely replace postal across an line seem to be embracing Sustainable Aviation fuel. American from delta one is the worlds biggest line, is promising to reach met 0 by 2050, and following a backlash over its reliance on controversial offsetting schemes. The company is now patching back on some few accounts for around 98 percent of delta is called the footprint via m. I wouldnt say how much its investing in stocks for the ames to switch to 10 percent to stay. And the believe the ation fuels by 2030 and up to 35 percent by 2035. No matter what staff is, the most important tool that we have to do carbonized aviation. And there is no other viable for it to 2050. And we cant just wait until 2050 either to bring this product on line. We have the creation of an entirely new market, which is, but its the same way the asian sales is, has to start. Now thats make up 65 percent of the strategy for reading. Overall aviation offsetting is 19 percent new tech. So teams and infrastructure 3 approximately 300000000 liters of soft were purchased in 2022. The International Ed transport Association Estimates that are around 250000000000 leaches annually will be needed by 2050 because the site, if you go from 2020 to um south was um around point one percent of the total uplift. Now having said the airlines already purchased every drop of stuff that was available on the market, so ill need is, is for production to be wrapped up over the coming years so that the airlines have more access to stuff supply is already leading to another problem. Price, Sustainable Aviation fuel costs at least 2. 00 to 3. 00 times more than jet fuel. Have a handful of surprise right now. We need to make sure that this progresses to a functioning market. So soft can be used across the, across different geographies and, and Market Forces also in our level of competition as well based off is, becomes more affordable going to of the helm holt center in portland, scientists of working on combusting these problems the kerosene project teams to make logic quantities of stuff as Competitive Price research as a developing calculus which play a key role in a process that comes that Hydrogen Carbon monoxide into synthetic, sustainable fuel cap listed use to reduce the Energy Required for the to substances react. The aim is to make the catalyst more efficient and to provide it to stuff produces by 2025. It could be a game changer, then we could be speaking at a different level that could set us to set the basis for further up sailing. Still to meet rising demand stuff, production needs to increase quickly, producing its speeds may also lead to other problems. Sustainable Aviation Fuels can be made synthetically using Renewable Energy and carpet dioxide cap shipped from the atmosphere. Its small, sustainable, but its also more expensive. Currently, many stuff that produced using Waste Cooking Oil rubbish or cropped score, and specifically to make biofuel for example, problem with the patient fuel do for a station by a diversity loss. Great tensions on food supplies. And we calculate that their Climate Impact is actually 3 times worse than the fossil fuel that theyre seeking to replace. But, but these not just about palm or even if you look at waste and residues that are already much better in terms of sustainability. Some of them, most of them are very limited in availability, and so you kind of counts on by fuels to supply the, the whole of the energy needs of the ocean. The ation industry is face to be increasing pressure to compound, nice, Sustainable Aviation fuels offer an important solution and they are already being produced. The question is no longer whether the Aviation Industry county compet nice, but when production of saps needs to be significantly ramped up to meet rising demand and what price the budget code come up, says the environmental cost. Since the pandemic, the way we work has dramatically changed our jobs have become more digital, more remote, and more flexible, many positive transformations, certainly. But for over 1000000000 people on this planet, more change needs to happen. Almost every 5th person is neuro divergent, meaning their brains process information differently from what is considered typical neuro divergence includes learning disabilities like dyslexia and adhd. As it stands, neuro divergent people are also much more likely to be unemployed. What studies have shown that inclusive businesses are on average more profitable than their competitors. We took a look at what its like to work with neuro divergence, laska, the hello. Hello. For some of it may not be visible, but alexis evans has a workplace disability. Dyslexia, its a condition in which the brain struggles to make sense of words while reading were spelling and it challenges alexiss work as a social media manager. Berlin retailers, alondo. It was initially raining, dont tend to have like, 200000 follows. Looking at something the i posted on a could be a mistake, cannot. Alexis is one of the millions of workers around the world diagnosed with cognitive disabilities. Conditions that may not be visible to colleagues and supervisors, but affect the way that employees fit into traditional work and office cultures. And that puts the onus on employees to be upfront about their needs. Something that for alexis at least, was not a problem. It was really important for me to be open with my disability when i came here because and i wanted my lead to know that there was certain tasks that were going to take a little bit longer. But maybe she has to track a couple of times before i know ive completely got it right. Um. But to also because i want to work some way that is open and inclusive and makes people like me feel like they belong. I wouldnt want to work somebody that doesnt and theres growing evidence that an array of cognitive disabilities may be under diagnosed and working age adults. Things with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or 8080. This proxy which can affect motor skills. Autism which has a wide range of manifestations. And dyslexia and adhd in particular may be more widespread among adults than once thought. Recent study by the American Centers for Disease Control found that prescriptions for 8080 medication grew among us teenagers and adults. Between the years 2016 and 2021 while following among children and stuff. And ill scan that. I wouldnt assume that there are in fact more people being affected by these disorders instead, because you have that more people are being diag. No. Yeah. In order to feel confident based on their condition or diagnosis public system or that, you know, do you have an, was about somebody from the home . Many of them have in fact, been working for years without a diagnosis. People like the animosity, shes the usability engineered. Audience in munich, or dr. Diagnosing with autism almost 2 years ago after diana struggled at work to kind of nice done for me. Its absolutely a relief for me because i was having difficulties at work of via and there were simply tasks i couldnt fully understand. And hobble in the person who would give them to me. I would Say Something like this. I dont need you to understand or hed be vanquished. What im saying, just think of something youd see if theres hope is actually at that link to my. But you cant see that so me just think of something. So ill probably show up with a cake in my hands. Mr. Not what you had in mind. Do you on a networks primarily from home, the office and the work they built around it was becoming too exhausting as a tester for me and it all ready has starts with the commute. And then of course the work environment, theres just a higher cognitive burden for me here, which really limits liability to concentration. My content thoughts you will not see find, hang. Yeah. For employers adapting to workers like diana needs embracing flexibility and encouraging their employees to speak. Ok, clovis, in my thinking, i always, it really begins with open, honest, Transparent Communication and information with them. And then action keeping hands and how can we best help someone, how to employees navigate the buildings . What does disability mean for the use of software . Where of course, accessibility is weak topics. You have Many Companies struggle to address disability in general. In fact, the survey of 500 companies taken last year by disability rights group, the valuable 500, should less than have had a Disability Inclusion policy. A cognitive disability raised other questions for Companies Like whether to adjust performance evaluations and how to define whats typical in a modern workplace. Increasingly filled with diverse people. Ready pedro kyle is a product manager at siemens. He has aspergers central. After years of therapy, his diagnosis provided clarity. Ready but he doesnt believe that it sets him apart from his colleagues for better or for worse, efficiency or authorize the way i work is definitely different in some respects compared to someone who isnt on the autism spectrum. And who does things in a different way. But that doesnt mean that there are advantages or disadvantages to at times, something has come to me, easier compared to other people in the class, the other things. And i struggle with 3 of those on the for peter, the biggest lesson from his experience has been realizing the importance of being open with his supervisors. And then on see if theres like, when you acknowledge something that you have a weakness in a certain area. And communicate that openly, its the 1st step. Theres nothing wrong with who i am and its not bad to talk about it. And its going to start. And that puts the spotlight back on employers to be open with their workers and to accommodate them if they want the best challenge. Because theres a wider diversity in the workforce, the companies are trying to understand and against that broader picture, employees with disabilities may not be such a minority role. And thats it for this weeks edition of maiden jeremy ws business magazine. I mother xena, thanks for tuning and, and see you next week. The, the, the shape. Well post on points. How can you identify when someone to come . Most exactly does that mean . We show you how to recognize in the diction and what may help of the comments in good shape. In 30 minutes, d, w. Ugliness is a virtue duty slavery. Thats the motto in italy is because the village on the lake once a year, locals confidently for a big party to celebrate their rebellion against the cults of beauty. Its a thing of beauty in its own way. And not c d. W. Weve got some hot tips for your package. This romantic code is spots affinities. Check on some great cultural memorials to boot w, travel we go i think when yalls and do you belong to the 77 percent to come to i dont go to 65 last last those top 5 years, one to 115. We are here to help you make up your mind. We are here on please find your mind. So all the topics im much at to couple fixed a new culture. And in 15 minutes, left side of our Community Life on the research is now on 6 to 700. Children are arrested every year. Israel todd line again coming to me and mine is the most common reason throwing stones at is eunice says has accused israel of crimes against humanity to choose the day starts september 30th on dw, the. This is dw news live from thirdly, a cycle fi i kills and injures hundreds in a rock. More than a 100, a data after a blaze breaks out at the christian waiting in the middle east of the country. Side 5 works stop at the 5, the desktop is expected to rise. Also coming up ethnic, albanians flay, nickel know, kind of back in the 10s of thousands of cars crammed the root out of the region and into a mania as almost a quarter of the popular