Transcripts For DW Made 20240704

Mahatma gandhi and jo, a lot of narrow this year indians, a mocking 76 years of independence, and their country has also reached another milestone. It has become the worlds most populous nation. And well, india is home to some of the worlds oldest traditions. Great. It is also modernizing fast. In july, its sent unmanned spacecraft to the mood. The country has its site that will be coming to waltz. 3rd largest economy by 2030 india has been lifting more people out of poverty and creating jobs across the country. In many areas, including heights, executors, like Artificial Intelligence, well be looking at indias, unstoppable rise in this edition of made the w as business magazine. Im to ponder to value. Welcome to the shelf to the sky, isnt the limits . India is aiming for the moon. The country launched its 3rd moon mission on july 14. And if it manages to achieve a soft landing, india will become the 4th country in the world to have done so after the us, the former soviet union on china. Now thats a very small club. Lets take a look at how india is making a mark even in space. A wire on july 14th, 2023 in indian rotate was launched to them. Is the mission succeeds. India will go down in history as the full country, along with the soviet union and the us in china to successfully land the spacecraft on the moon. Its a historic event for the public and for the director of the indian space reset your organization. All the be anthony has already done that and 3 cut off into the side. So on with that on to. Ready the change and the spacecraft was on a stable circular costs around the us before leaping towards the moon in a tight. So kayla old. Its while of emissions take less than a week. This one will take over a month. Why . So no internet shows this to choreograph its travel is over to the moon in a very different fashion if youve noticed. So well get that in, say, 40 days or 45 days. Whats the hobby . You say a few. Well, you save money. I think its port to the Indian Space Research organization was founded back in 1969. It cooperates with 400. 00 to 500. 00 Indian Companies and stops its business benches include telecommunications and the Satellite Technology as well as meet your logical observations and results. Exploration. Ringback in the long term, i see that all companies bought new Space Companies and all Space Companies will contribute um not only to the space segments, but also i would say future infrastructure on the moon that india will build. Um, hopefully in collaboration with the moon sharing nation out into the National Space programs finance. The us has the largest space budget at 2040000000000. 00. China has the 2nd largest, with 11000000000. 00, the e u with 7. 00. And india is mixed with 1600000000. 00 in front of japan. India is place to complete the moon landing the full b, e. U in japan. In 2008, india successfully identified was who deposits on the moon for the 1st time with the chandry on to prove by efficiency using its capital. India has succeeded in making a name for itself as a reliable partner among the nations taking part in the interNational Space race age of our kind of tree emissions, whether its job on missions or among allowed mission. We have bailouts, which are all from other countries including the United States. If you might recall on generally on to the discovery of water molecules, you know, ice water. What your ice on the moon was made by a nasa instrument thats true on chandry on the spacecraft. Will over at the moon as an altitude of 100 kilometers before slowly descending to the moon south side. From that it will release balloon elanda, which will then start collecting data. It will stay there forever, but it has the life of one single new nod day, which is about 14 or its days. And the robot will sort of talk to about in the surrounding terrain and do some geological sized, logical, and study them in the wrong shape. Of the place at last well be looking at moving quakes. If the landing is successful, it will be a major issue, not only for the Indian Space Research organization, but for the people of india are as well. Public is ecstatic. Uh everybody would be due to their televisions. It wouldnt be like a cricket find out or you could even compare it to the premier offer great to bollywood fill the moon landings with turning points in the us and russian history. It could be similar for india, for its people. It would be a great achievement on the pos, to joining the upper echelons of international Space Research and becoming an economic wealth power. Earlier this year, india over to china is the worlds most populous nation, with around 1400000000 people. After reaching that milestone is determined to become one of the worlds biggest economies. And despite some challenges, it has some advantages compared to a country like china. So it seems as tons of fulfilling its economic ambitions look promising. As this report shows, india is a country of superlatives with a growing economy, but its also facing many challenges. The country aims to have the worlds 3rd largest economy by 2030. In a recent address to the United States congress, indies, prime ministers, that his country as well on its way to achieving that goal. India but, but then to law this, it dawn on me in the one thing to day i of india is the lar, this gets on on the us, china, japan and germany are the countries with the worlds highest gross domestic product. In 2022. India will be in 5th place at around 3. 00 trillion us dollars. Thats more than the u. K. What makes india so successful . One factor is its population. More than half of the countries inhabitants are less than 30 years old. India has been fast approaching china to be the worlds most populous country for a while now. And according to you in calculations, india has already overtaken china with the Current Population of more than 1400000000 people. By 2064 in the Us Population will have grown to 1700000 people, which will make it 50 percent larger than chinese population, which is actually shrinking. But there are also structural problems, including serious issues with india as the job market. Most jobs are low, skilled, and poorly paid for academics. On the other hand, theres too little work because the field is not developed enough yet. Yeah, so it in sections of indian science and technology, we should favor. And also in the i can send rockets into spanish and deck and doing all these things, which is not equal and con, please cannot go and didnt have any aircraft carrier. And you have these id, the, the Information Technology companies i took from me to be attractive and it does not really the newest, strong in that sense. But its not really india. Theres never, id, which many of us and government, they just picked that in the eyes. Even worse. Only 20 percent of the female population, because the page on the Indian School system teaches to few basic skills and trains fewer academics than other industrialized nations. Of course in new schools, particularly in the areas student board, i dont know just the full 5 need people say without being able to read a single line in any language, not just in english without being able to do some the calculations, including addition and subtraction. Indias Economic Growth is also reflected in the growing prosperity of many people. The middle class is expanding and there are increasing numbers of rich people at the top. We have money to invest in the economy. However, the distribution of wealth in the country remains on equal to the countries number of us dollar millionaires is going, it was around 80002021 estimates indicate the number will double to over 1600000 by 2026 india is known for chaotic traffic and dilapidated roads. This is now set to change things to massive expansion of the countries infrastructure. Since 2014, the country has been expanding its highways by around 10000 kilometers a year. Thats almost as much as the entire german highway network, the, the number of passenger airports will double to around 100 uses. In 2023, the india is also number one globally for mobile internet use. An apple already prefers to produce smartphones in india rather than in china. Of the 200000000 iphones produced worldwide 6500000 came from india last year. That figure is expected to rise to 10000000 units this year, and then to 15000000 in 2024 by 2025. A quarter of the world by phones could come from india. If weve done the same, for example, it drinks in relating, not only the apple, apple technology, apples management style and it also rings. Thing the way were doing things. But india wont be able to rely on Market Forces along to become one of the top nations. Economically, the country need strong policies that emphasize that education infrastructure and businesses india has long been one of the worlds leading tech hubs, including in areas such as Artificial Intelligence, whether its apple, microsoft, amazon, or google, the tech giants. Also, they are helping drive innovation in the country, the Global Market for a i is huge. In 2021. It reach 90000000000 euros on the welds. A market is expected to reach a whopping 1. 7 trillion euros by 2030. But before that happens, Artificial Intelligence will need enormous amounts of data to be able to function adequately. And some of that will come from southwestern india in the state of carola, where women in particular feeding machines with a data needs to function or in the state of corolla in southern india. People lead what can seem to city dwellers, a long lost way of life. Tom is bringing the harvest as the traffic rose laser defined the problems of indias cities of far away. Yet is here the new texas are popping up all over the place. Which is kind of scary, comes from the area he didnt go to college but has become a high fly. Anyway, he saved and sold his mothers jewelry to health and stuff for business. So with teaching the cumin intelligence to a machine that is symbolic or Artificial Intelligence, we also use the Machine Learning for example, because adult day one pacific driving got to just caught on this night. So in order to do to this machine of this car after driving it off is what is human, what is or what is weight goes, repeats the machine by labeling on updating objects. Color. Siri was one of the 1st from his home state to come up with this business idea. Similar offense who makes the real world understandable to computers are appearing worldwide. And particularly important countries, such as kenya, argentina, or india. Firms like geez, quickly find work is in rural areas where good Job Opportunities of few and far between the company says it has higher social standards than others, especially regarding its female him to the woman who working for looking and other companies should get is quantitative estimates and what, uh, treatments like the way of talking about sex on those things. And most people think safety, like they do not assume the movement in the, in the place. 25 years old russian a found work here. After her fathers death. She has to help feed her family, this job face like given it, giving in is there a day to meet . Like uh, i see this as an indian like, uh, i am only know, i am uh says depending and im hope freedom of like a Financial Freedom is something different. Uh, if you had experiencing that, the company in folks needs these women, it knows the competition is strong and wants to keep its worth his loyal interests and coverage is its work is to use the communal gym. Thats just one of the keys thats taken from american startups as a celebration birthdays together. As the nice thing to own football tournament. The most regularly 1st big company event, the new who is in, on average, around 250 years a month here. Very inexpensive, in comparison to what other International Firms are paying for such demanding what the chances of Career Advancement of good for women and corolla businesses. Especially if like, rush me, their education in giving them inside of getting lot opportunity to explode them. So to be independent and to gain a job when we think the source of all mothers or any of them and related to a family thing. So then do the to that they have got a lot of struggle to ideas to learn or to go to look at it. But the infrastructure has changed a lot. And the mentality of people has also changed a lot. Rosley lives with their mother and brother. Thats not unusual. Many work has to live with the parents. The boss likes to give these to colleagues that says jobs off to graduation from high school or college. It wasnt difficult. Lets do them my a my plan. My reason is to Bring Development opportunities and possibilities to my village. Thats the only house the story that here in the countryside, people often have no other option. Its just a non so for them to, to be fed. Its just enough to keep them dependent because they cannot believe that the work they cannot complain. They cannot ask for brother conditions because otherwise they are fired then they dont have other opportunities. So its just enough to keep them dependent, but its not enough to really get them out of port. And thats a problem. Russian. He says that doesnt apply to. The Company Offers lieutenant to pay and health insurance. She feels the job has given him freedom. We could say for the other says then we can uh get a better life for a family as well. So this is a really good, basically see a combining other companies and the boss knows what the problem is. He means he wants you to give his work is the best at the tone. Thats by no means the stand it in the world of a i day. So processes. But at least this has given lots of people in toronto work and fresh prospects. Kind of tell us what the value of a well or tree is. Well, green economists are increasingly saying that we need to put a dollar amount of what a tree a well or even a b is worth. Cuz we want people to do more to protect nature. Our reporter, amanda, cool. Some drive in there took a look of what that could look like with a help of a i imagine a world where we saw on nature for what its worth. While we would recognize the life around us for more than just its beauty. Because almost half of the worlds economy, 44. 00 trillion dollars depends on Natural Services like pollinating, capturing carbon and purifying water. These are all valuable to our economy, but they arent valued in our economy. Nature like this is being left out of the equation. It is easy to tell when the living thing is valuable. Like with this tree, its actually huge. Its old in gorgeous and 51. 00 of berlins most beloved parts, but its hard to translate that into a price. How much do you think this tree should be worth . Money . No idea. No price, it shouldnt cause anything. Its a trade several case 7, definitely separate. Most people have no idea how valuable living trees and why should the nature usually doesnt have a price until its dead. This is often a huge problem. Lets say youre logging Company Wants to come in and cut down these trees for timber. We know super well how much these trees cost once theyre caught. So we have 200 oak trees worth of timber on one side and basically huge question mark on the other. We dont know the cost of chopping down a forest or how much value weve lost. Thats because theres so much it play, forrester, unbelievably complex eco systems. One way to estimate the trees value is to add up. What good it does for the environment is websites in the us does just that we need to put in the diameter of the trunk where its located and what kind of tree it is. Ready the except i dont know what kind of tree it is, the value is calculated based on how much Carbon Dioxide the tree captures. Ready coming ok, how much storm water runoff it stops or you condition . Okay, it looks pretty excellent as well as how many pollutants like ozone and carbon monoxide, it removes from the air. Now we gotta measure, i feel super weird doing this. Its estimating so estimating this tree, this here is where the 109. 00 over the next 20 years. Its worth 2207. 00. Dont seem like that much for such a beautiful tree. The values are really conservative, though, because theyre based on things like carbon pricing, wastewater treatment, pricing, and improved human health outcomes. So 200. 00 log trees would mean 454000. 00 in Ecosystem Services lost over the next 20 years. A lot of the cheese value isnt included in that calculation, so it isnt perfect, but it does put nature into the equation and it applies far beyond logging. Green economists like ralph shami, think pricing natures absolutely necessary in the fight against the climate change. Its not enough to sing songs about the way its in the gold has a st come by. Uh and right one more pull him about the way you let a team of the International Monetary fund to the 1st to put a price tag on a blue. Well, with a di and if you spoke that way, she would say, hey ralph, stop crying about me. Leave me alone. Go in peace maam. And by the way, you owe me money cuz im saving you, but i am a team valued a blue. Well, a 2000000. 00 visa and its activities in the ocean that kept her carpet well, soup at the surface and well, who contains exactly what fido pointed me to grow . Fido plankton in turn produced at least half the worlds oxygen. No wells, no fido clinton, no oxygen. Why do way to repay the wells and the other nature is using that price tied to know the benefit of conserving them. This is already happening in the form of carbon credits, an individual other companies can buy to protect an area. Heres how it often goes to, lets say an island wants to profit from protecting it. See grass. Someones like ralph shami goes there and calculates a value for the c grass. Similarly to how i calculated a value for that tree based on that value, a government or company sets up a carbon scheme through which those looking to offset their emissions can pay to conserve the sea. Grass and valuations are starting to include more aspects and just carbon in the future. We could also see credit based on how much bio diversity to see grass supports putting a price type on nature can also help underserved communities. Its estimated that indigenous communities manage nearly 1000000000. 00, has stairs, with land globally, and nearly 80 percent of the worlds about diversity that Living Nature and intact about diversity are worth money thats ignored in the global economy. The people who conserve them are working for free. One way to change that is to payment for Ecosystem Services. We are living in some of the most public speaking and we showed them through mont decisive that we should be left alone. Believe that way, because thats also not fair. Many to go on is kochenda. You go right people indigenous to the philippines. Shes working on ways to make Carbon Markets more equitable. Many Community Sites struggling and they need an update at the source of income instead of paying the Carbon Offset to a company or government payments are made to local communities, preserving their local eco systems to hold on. This was pretty good, but theres one huge thing we havent talked about. The idea of putting a monetary value on a tree is just weird. Do you think we should put a price tag on nature . No, no, no, absolutely not. Its habitable. Have to theres an ethical dilemma for communities to say that we will get money every benefits from funding for us. When we have always looked at the forest and some beeping equity stuff. How do you put the value, for instance, on the fact that this forest are the resting ground . So if i were, id say its starting that separately, wouldnt make it into a price tax in stock, most of the price tag is based on the price of carbon. So all the benefits from valuing nature basically rely on global Carbon Markets. This website takes Scientific Data from this tree and multiply that by the price of carbon to determine the value, the websites from the u. S, where the price of carbon is cheaper. If the website were from the u, this tree would actually be more expensive. This is what a massive hole in carbon pricing. It can be different everywhere and changes over time. Carbon markets also make it easy for companies to continue business as usual. Selling carbon can also reinforce inequalities in order to put a price on a protected area. Remember that someone like ralph shami usually comes in to do the evaluation. This can be a problem. Land owners are incentivized to plan to not need a 5 species instead of indigenous species because it creates a new type of landscape that could back carbon faster, june Robust Research as Nature Conservation from an indigenous perspective. Critics have used terms like carbon colonialism to describe this new wave of capture, enclosure from each it by capital indigenous in local communities can end up being told how to manage their own land. And often benefits go to governments where the companys was just a small percentage reaching the actual communities themselves. One thing thats never going to go away is the discomfort and wrongness of putting a monetary value on. Something is majestic, is this tree, or a blue whale . For now, many Decision Makers only speaking the language of money, not majestic nests, until that changes valuing nature could make it more visible to them. So should you put a price on nature in many places we already have, but just how it depends on the circumstance. When we know the value of Living Nature, its easier to protect it. And if its destroyed, finds their way easier to calculate why it comes to carbon credits or paying people for taking care of eco system. So we need to carefully examine whos doing the evaluation and where the money ends up. Because in the end, were still relying on Market Mechanisms which are exactly what got us into this mess in the 1st place. Now i guess if i knew the value of everything, i too would change my behavior, especially if the market mechanism rewarded it. And that brings us to the end of this edition of may. Thank you so much for watching to join us again next time until then from me and the entire team here in berlin. Its good by the door and 6 oclock. My child was 3 minutes. Dont take mommy. They said to my son, your mom is not coming back. Over the february 2020 to Russian Troops invaded the ukrainian city of computer. It was we captured 6 months later the occupation was hard to get to the work under Russian Occupation who resisted. Get out of here, little shoot. Who collaborated . Some people just remained to the posts during the occupation. How can life go on after all the terror . Everyone can endure the fear we felt every day. When russian comes starts august 25th on dw vacation. Just about over time for players to frontier, to the beach and head into the stadium. Season kicks off. A lot of work to do your cell kick off the smiles. Me to action for the news. The. The, the, this is the w news lies from the land. Ukraine defines russia and sends out to ship from the port as a desa. The contain a vessel is using a new card, often, much from ships, despite russian warnings that it might target vessels on the black sea. Also coming out the head of the u. N. Says an International Forces needed in hazy to combat the heavily on gang space for germany