Theyre demanding Prime Minister. Resigned over a controversial Peace Agreement with azerbaijan. The russia brokered deal between as any troops and ethnic on many unfolds as follows. 6 weeks of fighting of the disputed on klav of powers has been marking the 5th anniversary of its deadliest terror attacks in 2015130. People were killed when socalled Islamic State militants. Multiple attacks in the french capital, suicide bombers and gunmen carried out a 4 hour killing spree, which also injured hundreds. This is day to news from burden. You can follow us on twitter and instagram. D. W. News is the handle or visit our website to be found at d. W dot com. France is marking 5 years since paris was hit by a series of coordinated attacks by is the missed suicide bombers. Sadly, such attacks have continued even as recently as the start of this month in vienna. Tonight we meet a man who has literally studied how these people think. Im phil gale in berlin, and this is the day working in the studio, sharing a wall with the brother, the interpreter on for quite a while. We didnt know what was going on. Posttraumatic stress includes a nose of symptoms and we didnt trust ourselves across the side. It was just people surface getting out the back door of the building that kind of became a refuge. And we have to be here to show that this is not islam. Its a distortion of islam. Its criminal to want to kill people in the name of islam. When i hear schoolyards of playtime, children shouting, i have the impression that they are being killed this year. But also on the show, a more than 40 years ago, a Football Player named when cost of it became the 1st black german to represent the country in 1984. That was a global sensation, but it also him a cold reception from his countrymen. d i hear everything better of in my neighborhood in my comrades who were white. And if i made a mistake, everything was twice or 3 times as bad. With on the field, i could hear fans shout or take the black. Welcome to the day paris has marked the 5th anniversary of its deadliest terror attack. Salman is in the french capital, were said by the Prime Minister on the matter of paris, who paid tribute to the victims at sites around the city where the attacks took place. On the 13th of november 2015 suicide bombers and gunmen, inspired by the socalled Islamic State, launched multiple attacks during a 4 hour rampage. 130 people were killed, and hundreds more injured. Who survived will have to live with a horrific a memory of that night. The w. Has spoken with one of them, and hes found a special way to deal with the trauma music as therapy. It got said, she threw the worst time of his life. He started writing songs shortly before the battle can attack. The more i was terrified after the attack, i was afraid to leave the house to cycle through the city. I felt i had become a target. Music helped me get through this. It was my way to express my feelings. And what ive experienced when you go through an event like this, precisely because i managed to get out of there shortly after the attack had started. You think i skate death by a few minutes. Life grinds to a halt, but then it continues and you think i need to live life to the fullest. Sarah had gone to the concert with a few friends. They all managed to escape a life minutes before the 1st shots were fired. Took this video. When he understood what was happening, his survival instincts kicked in there were little flashes of light on the war that were moving towards the stage and then the sound of firecrackers. I mediately understood that something was wrong and that those were just firecrackers. All i could think about was i had to get out of there, but then the 1000 concert goes all threw themselves to the ground, and i got stuck beneath them. But i managed to free myself and make it out of that door. This is the 1st time since the attack that sam has returned to the battle plan. Its bringing back his trauma, which is still deeply affecting him. Its stressing me out to be here. Im quite anxious now. Even nowadays, when i go to the cinema or restaurant, im concerned about my safety and where the next emergency exit is. As this is under the 13th of november 25th teen. I thought i lived in a safe country. Now i dont believe that anymore. Security, do music is helping to heal his wounds. But for sadness its also an affirmation of life. For radical islamists would like to see a society in which we can draw, make music, sing. They believe that only the prophet has the right to do that. So this is a way of saying, no, i exist, im alive, and i want to continue doing what im free to do in my country. But with a spate of recent terror attacks and measures to combat the corona pandemic pressure on those freedoms is mounting. The overall, lets have a closer look at this phenomenon with nothings have made. Heres a cognitive scientist whos researched the roots of violent extremism is also a fellow artists international. And hes interviewed network members, families and friends of the cell that carried out the battle attack. Welcome to day w. Lets start with that point about who is this sort of attack to the people who turn to terror a share any particular characteristics . Well, i mean in terms of personality, no, theyre out there all over the place. You know introverts and extroverts are people with Mental Health issues, but also people without Mental Health issues. Oftentimes, as was the case with this network who carried out this attack, its usually small groups of friends. Its people who cowrote it. Each other. Sometimes theyre related. Sometimes theyre not related, and they kind of old joint for slightly different reasons. But ultimately, its a group of friends that are sort of on this journey together. And thats what we saw in this case in paris, but theres nothing. Theres nothing about someone that you can just look at and identified with that person is an extremist, its a very social process, right . Centering into a group. Im intrigued by this idea of radicalizing because were how do you go from a group of friends who are talking about a no football or religion or the television . How does that get turned into talk about a jihad a man and then talk, turn into action . Well, usually starts off with these people having an extreme distrust to begin with and institutions, mistrust, and the media distrust of government. But thats should be something that a lot of viewers should be noticing is generally growing in the world. In general. People are, as a result of the coronavirus conspiracy theories are on the rise. People are turning away from mainstream media. Their judge and government are no longer trusting even scientific institutions anymore. So all of this distrust this breakdown in trust towards institutions creates a social susceptibility to alternative sources of information. People basically feel like theyre being lied to. And then when theyre told by someone that they know that, hey, this is the right way to think. Im over here in syria, im over here doing this. Im. I have insider information, trust what im saying. They would rather trust their friend whos not really providing them credible evidence over the media over government, over scientific institutions. But then again, this is a thing that the i here in a comfortable studio with a comfortable life. I cannot understand why someone would, would listen to a friend who says, lets go to syria. Lets go to the desert. Lets learn to kill people. I dont, i dont understand that. What am i missing . Well, thats partly the fact that you have a studio. So many of these people are on the absolute margins of society. And for many of them, they have no prospects. Ive talked, i talked to a french person who was related to this network, who said, who went to syria, who said what you want to do, go back to france, or im going to basically just be back in peoples groceries or be here and be a revolutionary whos produced potentially going to change the world for many people . Radicalization is the opportunity to press reset on the video game of life and to come back as a better character. I understand when it comes to de radicalization do those do those programs work with the gun attack in vienna . The start of this month was was not the 1st one in which an attacker had previously taken part in a d. Vatican lies ation course. So was he an outlier or do these courses need to be rethought . This is probably a bit of both to be honest. So the radicalisation, were not even sure if it actually works disengagement. Yes. How do you actually get someone to away from a terrorist group or do you, how do you get them to disengage from the violence that usually seems to have some impact, but actually letting go of their value systems is a little bit more difficult. And one thing that i think all of these programs suffer from is they seem to miss the point of why people joined these groups in the 1st place. Its not the ideology, the ideology gets internalized later. The ideology is like the cover charge to get into the social club. They want to get into the social club. They want the brotherhood, the sisterhood, the meaning and all the benefits of being part of the club. And then once theyre there, then they start to internalize these beliefs in the same way, you cant pull the beliefs out of mediately, but actually essentially give them a new social group. Give them a new sense of belonging, a new identity, a new purpose, and then the beliefs themselves will slowly start to change. If you try to argue with them about their beliefs, but the, put them right back into the very same environment where they got radicalized in the 1st place. Youre just leaving them open again to recidivism. Lets talk about where the targets for these attacks. Im looking prince of europe now within europe. It strikes me without any sort of scientific analysis that france appears to have been particularly badly hit by the sorts of attacks. Is there a reason for that . We shouldnt try to make too much of a reason for it. There that there have been plenty of attempts to attack other parts of europe. Im sure they would like to attack london even more so than paris. But france is a very large country. It has the largest Muslim Minority population. France is involved more than any european country and more battlefields fighting groups like isis. I think they also see it as a particularly vulnerable population. They, if they were to look at a country that they think they can divide and fragment and turn against each other, thats the point of these terrorist attacks. The point of these terrorist attacks is to divide and conquer. The blast radius of a terrorist attack is not the physical blast radius. Its the virtual blast radius in terms of what it does to society. Thats the reason why people carry out terrorism. They dont have anything against people specifically at the concert. What they want to do is create islamophobia help the right the right wing, the right create lots of tensions. And through through that tension, they hope that more people who are maybe sitting on the edge of joining a group like isis will get pushed over the edge by a backlash. Thats very interesting. We thank you for joining us from international russia, brazil and mexico are among the few remaining countries not to have congratulated, u. S. President elect joe biden, and his Vice President ial running mate on their election win. Despite this, brazils Vice President has described, describe the Biden Victory as irreversible, and china has become the latest a country to offer its congratulations. Weve been following reactions to the president ial election, both in the u. S. And from the International Community. Well, thats when we respect the choice of the american people. We extend our congratulations to mr biden and ms. Harris. Meanwhile, we understand the results of the u. S. Election will be determined according to u. S. Laws and procedures, social security. So where next for the United States, ben hodges is a retired u. S. General, who holds a persian chair in strategic studies at the center for european policy analysis. He joins us from frankfurt. Welcome to day w. One of the big Foreign Policy challenges facing joe bidens, washingtons right relationship with beijing. Theres a trade war, consulates have been closed. Theres still the rao over who are way to name just a few of the issues. So as well as bringing a different style to this relationship is joe biden like me to pursue different objectives . Actually, i think the object is for i bided ministration will look a whole lot like those of the champ is ministration. Youre right, that the style, but also the approach more important in style. The approach will be different. I think President Biden will work hard with us, not just in the pacific region, but of course in, in europe, in with canada. Because the United States cannot achieve our strategic objectives at being alone. And this is, this is about Great Power Competition and you have to compete in the diplomatic space. And the Information Space in the economic space is not just in the military space. I think about in this traditional war, hard to protect supply chains will work hard to continue protecting our freedom of navigation in the south china sea, for example, and the ramps i want. I think when it comes to wiley, for example, well look for ways to compete against all our way not just threaten our allies who are thinking about using wildlife. And so, i mean, im intrigued by, by, by a good deal of what you said, that one of the significant differences you say, between a trumpet and a biden approach is that biden will try to bring the International Community with him against china. Whereas donald trump seems to have sort of is banging the drum by himself. Yeah, the United States, even with the size of our economy and the largest Defense Budget in history still do, we do not have the capacity to deal with all the different threats. Mara, self, we dont have the economic power that ourself to dramatically change global trade. This is why i have been strong european, i was a strong european pillar, is so important working with the european union, for example, rather than thinking of the e. U. As is the enemy somehow, we mean if the United States, for example, says huawei is a bad thing, or were going to cut off trying to cut off certain markets if germany and the e. U. Countries choose to keep doing it. Then that really renders a u. S. Economic pressure. Somewhat ineffective, right . Thats not so more than about the, they us, you know, you are precise. You say because it was one of Donald Trumps big beefs with europe has been that in his view, europe is not paying enough for its own defense and relying too heavily on the u. S. Is that input into nato . Does he have a point and is job likely, joe biden . Likely to take a different view . Well, of course president sean has a point here ever present. President obama called share your and our lives free riders is. This is not, this is not new. Unfortunately, the approach that President Trump and the church of ministration took was, i think, not helpful, particularly, particularly here in germany to continuously close our most important ally over the head in a public way. I mean, i live here in frankfurt and it had no obvious effect to improve defense spending in germany with it. But thats not the big issue. Thats the big issue is that our most important trading partner is of your opinion, which will so american prosperity as everyone and as well as civilian security, security depend on a europe in that it is stable and secure and prosperous. So its to our advantage to work closely with the european union. Now i do think that germany being not only our most bordello, but also the leader inside of europe by administration, will expect germany to help ensure that we have fair trade between the United States and europe. Germany is in a position to provide leadership here. Secondly, the access that our european allies give the United States germany, greece, italy, spain, turkey. These bases are very important for american strategic efforts. So lets, lets look at where we are now and the sort of the transition process. How much does it really matter that donald trump hasnt yet accepted that hes lost face election when the states that actually have been so cite holiday and on the 8th of december to sort of sort this all out . Well, i think everybody should sort of calm to come in and relax a little bit. And this was biden president elect biden. As has said, yes, theyre trying to speak on the patient. Allow the process to work. I mean, you may remember that in many of your viewers will remember that back in 2000, we did not have a decision until december. I actually think well have a decision sooner than that. The president isnt trying to use the legal challenges to the different ballots. It is nice to be more elegant if everything was already sorted, totally clear and we could get all of things, but you know, our democracy is strong, but its not necessarily a thing of beauty all the time. And i think that after a couple more weeks, probably president elect biden. So theres no doubt hes going to be the president. Im going to get so many republicans are starting to say this. Theres not enough ballots to could be found that could change this. I think actually most republicans now are have their eyes focused on the special election in january for the 2, Georgia Senate seat. Right. And theyre anxious. Lets get on with business. And briefly, is one of joe bidens most important jobs not to restore, send some sense of a stable white house, a stable the u. S. Administration. Yeah. You know, youre exactly right. Im a positive leadership can help help us get through so many Different Things in it. One of the key roles of the president is to represent the nation, and course hes going to have a challenge on his left as well as on his right. Hes going to be dealing probably with a republican senate. Hes going to have a democratic control, the house that has the narrowest margin since 1944. And so hes going to have to balance between regressively in his own party and a republican senate. And there were 68000000 people that voted for president truman. So hes got a challenge and i think, you know, obviously hes made it clear priority. One for him is dealing with the covert, but long term. He needs the full talent and the power of the United States behind him as he tries to night rebuild all of our International Relationships rebuild. d or tonally and restore the trust of people in the pillars of our liberal democracy. Good talking to you. Thank you for joining us. Have been hunters from the center for european policy analysis. Thanks for birds. It was a German National football team, focuses on ukraine for a Nations League match on saturday. We can take a look at the increased diversity in the german team. Its difficult to imagine a team sheet without players like surged nappanee, antonio ruediger, or leroy sonnie. More than 40 years ago was a very different picture to the player named irwin cost. And to the same, it became the 1st black german to represent the country. And hes path was quite different from those who continue his legacy in 2020. A cost that it was a true trailblazer today, he says he never thought hed see the day when germany would feel so many black players. The w. s Chris Harrington recently paid him a visit to 74. A black man playing for germany was a global sensation. All eyes were living costs under from you. A prolific striker in his heyday, even costa, this historic achievement for west germany was shortly to consider. While in the bundesliga, the lone pioneer had to endure some domestic hatred in the form of unthinkable things done from the us. They yelled out of the gays in one n. Word and did say a look. All right guys, only last scored a couple of goals. Of course, strange though costa, this is, he also got a cold reception from his countrymen when he broke germanys color line in the seventys. Well, not everyone like i noticed that. And then you dont get as many balls as a center forward. You have to get ball. It was like that where i knew some of them were racist. I saw it in their behavior. Yes. And only when i went to the showers, then they look what is this black guy doing on our team cos that his International Career only lasted 3 matches. Peace is in large part to pressure. Ready i have everything better of in my neighbor in my comrades who are white. And if i made a mistake, everything was twice or 3 times as bad. With on the field, i could hear fans shout, take the blank, i am out of i play for a long time, but in germany i could have made more out of it with everything faltering inside it held me back. I couldnt show my football skills. Cost of the thought circumstances for black footballers would never change since the seventys team. Germany has progressed slowly in the early 2000 and became the 1st black german to feature in a world cup. And in 2014, Jerome Boyd Tang became the 1st black player in germany to win a world cup. And present. A handful of black footballers represent germany. Ever imagine this would happen. They have all the selfconfidence they need today. The players, the black players, they are my brothers. They have so much selfconfidence that i could have never imagined having at the despite the changing demographics. Cost of the believe, some things will never change. But here it comes. It will always be the case that the player in germany with the black man that this was the black man, is always 2nd choice. Always looking at recent lineups, one could argue some black players on team germany are 2nd to none. A report from Chris Harrington and you can watch it unfold online at the w dot com as well as on the topics twitter on facebook pages was the day as ever the conversation continues online. Youll find us on twitter at d. W. News. Now the hindu festival. Of lights to watch it gets underway and the people of the city of ayodhya, have retained their worlds record by lighting 5584072 oil lamps. Thanks to the point. Stronger meanings, clear positions, international perspective. So the dust has not really settled on americas president ial election. But one thing seems certain if and when joe biden enters the white house, hes going to adopt a very new and very different Foreign Policy. Find out moment to the point, show fight to the point where the next condi w were all set to go beyond the obvious that will move as we take on the world. Where it all about is the stories that matter to you. About something good or simple . What ever it takes to be a running mate on how much speed changes. Good budget w. Made for mimes Coronavirus Crisis cinema. The new normal is making life better for the film industry. Who in the lights going out for and move the lives going on for cinema . Our topic, this week, arts and culture on d. W. America remains tense and fiercely divided with donald trump still claiming to have won the recent president ial in action. Meanwhile, joe biden is preparing to enter the white house as his nations 46th president , his promise to reconcile and reunite america with. Thats whats really different style of politics from donald trump. Hes also promising a different approach to foreign relations