Book at a christmas not one not for taylor dayne hook tells me from now on its survival of the fittest and he desperately that he will be among them to the wife of. One of nobel prize season again and todays an ounce meant was for the winners of the award for physics its been shared by 3 scientists this time who all carried out a pioneering work on black holes half the 1100000. 00 prize will go to britains Roger Penrose who provided mathematical proof of black holes existed back in the 1960 s. The other half of the prize is shared by german astrophysicist ryan huggin so an american astronomer andre gets his work proved the existence of a super massive black hole at the center of our own Milky Way Galaxy gets is only the 4th went woman to be awarded the physics prize. And they all rushed from the to the science is here to tell us more but 1st lets hear from one of the winners we just mentioned on dragons. I think black holes because theyre so hard to understand is what makes them so appealing this idea that there are objects where. That bridge represent the breakdown of our understanding of the physical world and where you get this mixing of space and time. For me that those of the things that intrigue me about black holes the fact that they were so hard to understand. Have the wind has now solve this mystery to be honest they havent yet well they did the grown flag because they fall in fed like old actually do exist but the nature of like all its whats in there what circling around that is really not understood yet its a miracle its a mystery still but before we go into detail about this research about the science lets have a closer look at this video clip to understand better what its actually are. What is a black hole. Black holes are among the weirdest objects in the universe there traps in space time where gigantic amounts of matter are compressed to a point so massive that it curved space almost infinitely and brings time to a standstill the border of this bizarre world is known as the Event Horizon. The german astronomer. Did seminal calculations of the defining parameter describing the Event Horizon. Black holes are formed when massive stars collapse at the end of their life cycle or when the compact remains of death stars merge thats how the light weights among these gravitational traps are born theyre called stellar black holes whose gravity ranges from between a few times to some 10 times that of our sun. Media massive black holes can have up to 100000 times the solar mass and the really giant super massive ones lurk at the center of many galaxies millions even billions of times as massive as the sun. Black holes grow by sucking up everything in their vicinity even white cant escape the gravitational traps and they merge with one another to grow. Albert einstein predicted them in his general theory of relativity. But they were 1st detected around 90 years later in the center of our galaxy the milky way is one such invisible mass that accelerates nearby stars to incredible speeds. Telescopes around the world were synchronized to capture the 1st ever image of a black hole. The relatively unspent tackler looking picture shows the place where time comes to a standstill the dark Event Horizon surrounded by a ring of light from the hard matter that orbits the black hole it was a milestone in astronomy. Right wow thats a lot to take in. We have a little bit about it there but talk to us more about the Research Behind this prize so the research of Penrose Gensler and gaze was really. They they really proved or is the is the about the most exotic optics now of the universe that proof that they do exist now lets imagine just to understand that i meant lets imagine the earth our big earth squeezed into the size of a pea. Thats very pretty hard to imagine so theyre hard to imagine that thats how a black hole actually is thats the energy and the massive black hole actually has and because its so hard to imagine also scientists question the very idea of a black hole. All before penrose showed with a mathematical proof that they theoretically can exist so he did the 1st step with very complicated mathematical and by by thats how new tools then the present practical proof had to be made and that was hard because how would you prove something that you can see that eats up everything that we can observe time matter light even but they found the practical solution to the right though they observe the staso luminous object objects that move around black holes there that outranked that by their gravity they point to that telescopes huge telescopes at the center of our milky way of our galaxy and they found that the only explanation for the movement of the stars can be a black hole so thats the practical proof for the existence of a black hole on the label now we dont have that much time but i did want to talk to you about andrea good shes one of very few women to win the physics prize why are so few women doing this work yeah its a good question and its really its a bit sad i mean if you just look at the physics nobel prize in the last years until this year there were 210 male scientists who won the prize and only 3 women now shes the 4th woman and i think its a good sign but i think the reason for is its the vicious circle that women which which are visible were visible so less were less role models so many women just going into science and they say that is thats the problem and the nobel prizes are actually of quite male west and whites. Surrounding. Us thanks very much for coming in. Well its to the world of art now and a story of success against heavy odds the great painters during the maid renee sands were exclusively men except for one woman in the 1600s in italy for centuries art historians consider the works you are about to see as a curiosity that vo has changed with a new exhibit at londons national gallery. She was one of the most dazzling artists of the baroque and Intrepid Pioneer are to means yet gentle a screen be italian pain to use to work to raise the voice of women and fight for equality against all odds and this in the 17th century it was extremely challenging for women in the 17th century i mean they had sort of severe social restrictions but also as an artist i think you really had limitations this is the sort of restrictions on not being able to move about and see the all works on public display when she was really exposed to very little compared to say have male counterparts the exhibition shows 30 pictures from a remarkable career the daughter of painter or the gentlest to muse you discovered her extraordinary talent early on and let nothing stop her. We know that she was painting independently by the time she was 16 and her 1st known work painted when she was just 17 is absolutely astonishing but i think also she had sheer determination she wanted to do the same with the men were doing that meant painting more than just 2 lives and portraits artemisia painted scenes susannah and the elders from 1610 shows a bathing susanna who seems visibly uncomfortable under the lights flawless of the men are to musea herself then became a victim of Sexual Violence the exhibition presents the original transcript of the court case the put art museums teacher steen autopsy on trial for rape for the trial artemisia had to repeat her stayed. Once under torture. Greed to undergo judicial torture was the only way that she could prove that she was telling the truth and she knows that and the way she complies you know and sort of answers the judges questions with incredible poise for a girl of just 1718 and i think you get a lot of optimism from that to me as is trauma and her lust for revenge of a visible in her most famous work judith beheading holofernes it shows female determination to make men pay for the violence inflicted the decapitation of the oppressor whole acehnese is brutally depicted. She takes the story do this brutal killing of the general holder for these dials up the excitement the passion the horror youre right inside the tents with this thing happening in front of you can almost feel the whole blood spurting on t. V. Its a very shocking picture unflinching images painted by a courageous woman now finally in the spotlight. Youre watching data with the news coming up next indeed of a news asia shackled having a Mental Illness im ok with the fight still suffered by thousands across asia. And a new Career Opportunity in china bodyguards are in high demand to protect the growing number of wealthy chinese. Im calling their advantage and well have that and more for you in just a moment now because you can always stay up to date on our web site that state of being dot com thanks want to. Kick off. The live fights. At the match is dramatic and grab 3 more points. Shaka is to get thanks to their shockingly low performance like 6 Interest International break up the top of the table. 60 minutes. Where i come from we have to fight for a free press and was born and raised in a military dictatorship with just one t. V. Shadow and if your newspapers with official information as a journalist i have work off the streets of many cantrips and that for all those are almost the same 14 social inequality a lack of the freedom of the press and corruption we can afford to stay silent when it comes to the defense of the humans and see the microphones who have decided to put their trust in us. My name is jenny paris and i work a day w. This and do some book story of a stubborn rice farmer from thailand. His problem tests. His credo no chemicals. And the strand was. Since i dont stand a chance. Training success. Tech academy starts october 15th d w. This is the wus a show coming up today the cost of suffering from a Mental Illness. Thousands across asia are shackled in chains by their families unable to cope with their Mental Illness we ask what needs to happen to this practice plus. The slums that beat back the coronavirus but at what cost where are we in india to see how the countrys largest slums through months of lockdown. And ban in black and one academy in china after pays these guys for a career serving the rich and famous. Welcome to news asia its good to have you with us imagine for a moment being locked up in chains in a small room eating and sleeping there unable to leave for years only because you have a Mental Illness it sounds medieval but its happening in modern times in as many as 60 countries across the world according to a report by the end Human Rights Watch in asia india china and indonesia are just some of the countries where the practice called shackling still exists Human Rights Watch report in indonesia alone for example some 57000 people with Mental Health conditions have been shackled at least once in their lives people like this man on the island of bali locked up in a small cell for 2 years for having a Mental Health condition he comes from a poor family and his 94 year old father still works the land. Poverty a lack of access to Mental Health facilities stigma over Mental Health have something to do with it but in the end it increases the suffering of those already dealing with this trauma this is what the 48 year old you saw in the video said to researchers when they met him i feel sad locked in the room i want to look around outside go to work plant rice in the paddy fields please open the door please open the door. Lets get more from professor hunts falls he teaches at the university of sydney and is an authority on Mental Health in indonesia welcome professor polls now when it comes to shackling in indonesia is it by and large the only choice most poor families have as a means of dealing with Mental Health issues or are there other reasons as well. Thats a good question only choice of course a bit of a flexible conception one major problem in the many author countries in Southeast Asia and actually elsewhere in the world is to lech off of a tip its availability of Mental Health services and its often also a problem that that can be quite far away to praying someone to a Community Health center or a Mental Hospital especially in rural and remote areas in Eastern Indonesia it can be quite a distance away some of us more than a day travelling and that obviously is a problem many poor people do not know that the link with Mental Illness only note at the linguists on who can be quite believed your and sometimes on islands reciprocation unexpectedly someone who. Cooked a house on fire killed life stock so in damage its this whole thing a problem especially if someone is attacking neighbors or destroying neighbors property delhi they dont liable for that that much so in that moment that doing something about it but indonesia did banish acting way back in 10077 and since then it must be said indonesia has introduced a number of programs including a Community Based abroad to tackling the problem do you think that these initiatives on a sufficient. They are moving very much in the right direction thinks are changing in a way to section all Mental Health of the ministry of health picked. Playing as a central problem because then to solve it they need to solve it me to create a much better Mental Health care system but also a much better general Health Care System and one of the things that has been introduced about 3 years ago is the minimal standards for the Community Health centers and this is a major innovation in Innovation Health care that are over 7000 in the whole country to every where the accessible for everybody now in the minimal standards to have to meet and this is assessed on an annual basis is to have to visit at home every individual with severe psychosis or schizophrenia to see how theyre doing that off and have health on ts people from the community that trained them in Mental Health symptoms to recognise them and then to report if they find someone who is shackled or. In the Mental Health care death has brought down the number off people in check like over the past 678 years with this hof that its down. To about what this a tree is go 12000 people i hope it is a bit more this is a very effective measure you know im not sure professor paul what would you say it needs to change in indonesia to prevent shuttling from occurring. A couple of things that happens often at very rural and remote areas is poor people poverty everywhere in this world is bad for Mental Health and bad for Mental Health a Family Member so if you offer to go help secondly the expenditure on Mental Health is quite low or about one percent of the Health Budget and if that spending could be increased. Very vile come search what is happening and its making quite a difference is a voluntary Association Like the Innovation Community for the support of people with schizophrenia. Because definitely not enough doctors it takes quite some time to educate psychiatrists take step in and providing support to individuals for schizophrenia and care are not that often better in the city spezza represented by the half or very Important Role at a las thing is what theyre already mentioned is that Community Health centers are tasked to take care of individuals for severe Mental Illness and that is helped relieve it there but thank you so much for joining us professor pauls thank you. The firm Slumdog Millionaire made it was famous pottery indias largest slum located in the heart of mumbai at the start of the coronavirus been demick authorities what he called it conditions would make stopping the spread of covert 1000 impossible but the to be managed to flatten the gov through an intense Public Health campaign condemning called it came with a price though shuttered businesses and lost jobs luck as another danger to people already living on the edge. About a 1000000 people live in this prolly tired of the norm but its multicultural and entrepreneurial spirit. With its large migrant working Class Population he was expected to see it is a massive 1000 outbreak of the seal. Instead it effectively contain the spread of the wires drawing global attention. To control the forward situation here the authority of the author to measures like aggressive testing and cleaning all the nice things regular of and that can and quarantine tend to defining containment and a hard when you get flagged down. The shut down of all work back in march due to the nationwide lockdown hits the heart of the heart causing the Small Businesses and look shops that had been tried in that scene to a standstill. Mom has lived in the heart of the for 30 years working as an artist and doing thread book on fabric. After months of sitting idle after had just resumed work in his workshop. Earlier i used to get orders from clients but now i have to go out and look for them. And i still dont get much work. Theres been a lot of loss i have to pay the room rent and the electricity bill. That. He says he has never seen a slow down like this. 6 months on with Economic Activity limping back to life most people like up there are still struggling to own a living. The brotherhood of all work has been severely affected by the economy was already in bad shape now because of coronavirus people have lost whatever savings they had moving. Authorities in mumbai evening by bringing themselves as cairo he has begun to see infections rising again as restrictions are eased and Migrant Workers are done things like we have to do with. Home now. Where their member. Will be more than see we. Testing them. Their regular hustle bustle is returning to the streets to the changing situation still require a Major Overhaul in harveys School Nothing to misjudging. There is if you think things will pick up a bit one says craftsman back to their villages. But he is still expecting it to be hard to make a good living for quite some time to come. Now what do you do if youve left the Peoples Liberation army in china and its soldiers can turn to any number of new careers but for those still wanting to maintain their action hero theres the Nuclear Option to be a bodyguard for the rich. Ok this isnt a reality. And this gun is fake but the stakes are still high these young men are practicing how to protect chinas richest people many of our chinas economy is developing at a high speed in this process a lot of billionaires having watched their families as well as the Companies Shareholders all need such a bodyguard for you however the 1st requirement of this position is not security which is usual but of business i was. Going to Security Academy intention is a school dedicated to training bodyguards and it looks for the very best in one exercise students have to told a client behind them and take out their guns in the same moves those who fail to do it within 2 seconds must be with 50 push ups. I think this profession is very cool too i had mild this kind of killer like too long call it on the cooling. Today in china hackers are a bigger threat than attacks by armed men knowing how to keep the hackers out and destroying files in an instant are highly valued skills and open of jobs to those without much education. Im from the rural area and usually i dont have any skills or academy qualifications i was a veteran and went to Martial Arts School for several years. What attracts many is the tremendous salary bodyguards on up to 70000 dollars each year far more than any typical job in china. Thats over today theres more on deductive dot com forward slash believe it now with pictures of chandra fungus 68 year old grandmother from shanghai has become a bit of a celebrity in china with workout routines such as the ones youre about to see her back tomorrow. Combating the pandemic. Where does research stand. What are scientists learning. Background information and. Our corona update. 19 special next on d w. Can you hear me now heres heres we knew you in her last years german chancellor when you bring your uncle out mt car and you never tire of have surprised yourself with what is possible to this man called really want. To talk to people who followed her along the way i admire those and critics alike now as the worlds most powerful woman shaking her legacy joining us from eccles last i. Pad sales are soaring as people stay home during the coronavirus pandemic. And turning to mans best friend is one way of coping with chronic loneliness. As a good guy i think i made a good choice the dog kept me busy i walked him a lot i think he also loved the attention when i was at home so much of why thank you. Studies show that physical contact is helping people cope with a crisis. But just how effective is it when your liaison cant talk back. Well its the same case with a 6 stall business is booming plus the technology has advanced you still cant have a conversation with these next robotic sex aides but people do take the money road trips as youll see in a moment a little warning some of the sounds in this report may get your pulse racing. Now that shes got a head say hello to lucy for 5 years shes been learning to speak but has circuits still require a bit of tinkering
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