Equal rights in land of the ship. This is true for more than 90 countries including india an organization in the region which is north to be the farmers source side capital of the country eastern maharashtra is empowering Women Farmers to be key Decision Makers and on the land the working lets see why this is a monumental 4 step in transforming agriculture. And the early part of the. Model. The 2 are eagerly. He. Told. The women of bobby village in eastern maharashtra are singing songs of prayer for a good harvest to c. E. O. And reading out the bad luck theyve had to face in the last decade. Little more than a out they look at the lot that go into a region off my heart by. Bobbie is one of the harshest places in india to be a farmer crop failure severe groundwater depletion Food Insecurity and uncertain cash flow out of widespread problems its drought prone districts are seeing an increasing number of farmers suicides every year. In 2018 the number stood at 947. Despair and hope of guaranteed returns had forced farmers like suneet call carney to concentrate on cash crops like sugarcane and so we have been the money he earned was always ploughed back into the farm for the next season this meant there was very little to feed his family. His wife was determined to break the cycle. When a man was on the farm i think ill leave things about money what i want and the Big Decisions that need to be taken this is it but a woman psychologic is very different she thinks about the home and the needs of her family the food and the money thats required to survive well when they hit us. 3 years ago she insisted that her husband set aside one acre of farmland to grow fruit vegetables and greens to meet the food needs of the family not only that she insisted that the land be legally transferred to her name. For a woman to make such a demand was not only rare but revolutionary. In india 83 percent of farmland is inherited and owned by male members of the family while women inherit and less than 2 percent. Of that men have always had to work as farm laborers 70 percent of the men farmers today do 80 per cent of all the work in the north is just as you make us but as helpers. On us tonight. I know that already middle of the. Good overheads to local wing of so i am should show a pretty old a womens Empowerment Organization that has helped many women assert themselves. I dont know. Who. The idea to empower women came after a startling revelation in 2009 many of them were severely malnourished. I made it. To camp and then be conducted a medical camp to test the level of emotional being in the m. F. He realized it was very. Lucky. That mine about one out of the men present said theyre improving families women traditionally serve the men 1st and then. David is left and sometimes its nothing at all but id rather miraculous that i have that camera has im not. So the one acre more of women lead and the climate resilient farming also helps ensure women eat better. So im sure trains Women Farmers to preserve seeds and grow 35 different types of nutrient rich vegetables grains and tubers on their patch of land using organic farming techniques that minimize water use this reduces their reliance on store bought produce. There are also trained in alternate sources of lightly heard such as gold trading poultry and dairy farming. The one acre model has improved our general status not only within her family but also within the community. Actually we need to prove our worth that to ourselves if you want our families to believe in our abilities now that i am successful my family consults me about every major decision that needs to be taken. With us. I think they were. Ready when they got. That that bit of money. They think she. Would have bought but i feel very proud 25 years ago i started working with these women and saving 10 rupees was difficult odd today women can say 500 rupees thats a big difference today they can spend most of their income on their childrens education but they spend it themselves and they dont have to ask anybody. In the drought prone. More than 41000 Women Farmers no practice the one. Many of them are able to sell their excess produce giving them faneuil savings of nearly 500. 00 per household. But the fight for womens rights is far from over. In a deeply Patriarchal Society only 10 percent of women own of one acre farm as archer not. So long enough to know are now among the group of women who are pushing the government to fortify and strengthen their rights but you wonder how the farmers in the few more bobby village really affixed to the next story will tell you how Food Production affects you and the environment youre part off. The seeds of our food are sown in the fields of the world all the products we buy and eat are produced by farmers Agricultural Development is also the primary fuel for Economic Growth and is crucial to Poverty Alleviation and food security. Currently our agricultural systems are driven only by the need to feed more people and to remain profitable the 20th century saw farming technologies like the production of genetically modified crops the use of chemical fertilizers and increased mechanisation. This industrial agriculture model doesnt give sufficient consideration to the strain that Food Production puts on the environment and this impact is huge. The Agricultural Sector is the 2nd largest emitter of Greenhouse Gases after the Energy Sector the industry is also the Largest Consumer of water. To make crops more resilient and harvests bigger farmers increasingly use pesticides and fertilizers rich in nitrogen potassium and phosphates. Another feature of this model is the practice of monoculture meaning farmers focus on one or 2 types of crops over an entire farm or area. This is thought to be a highly productive method of farming which is simpler to manage and boasts greater yields but the downside to this is the degradation of soil and water sources and the destruction of natural eco systems. Extended periods of droughts and floods a weather cycle exacerbated by Climate Change also brings crop failure groundwater depletion and Food Insecurity. Now in germany. Had a long tradition of organic farming but for Young Farmers the hotels a hike land is expensive and they harvest a while ago but yet theyre choosing to go back to the eco friendly produce by rethinking the basics of Farming Practice with Nature Conservation at the forefront take a look. At. The birds have returned to the island of peter vander the Conservation Area used to be so overgrown that a number of bird species didnt nest here. To be a sky is out with an ornithologist he visits the island every day to check on the bird population and the 60 cows that graze here. Basically this is a perfect cooperation between Nature Conservation and farming and were farming cattle here on the island but were also conserving nature because the cattle graze on the meadows that allows birds to breed here and provides a comfortable habitat for many species. Thanks to the grazing cattle the island is now a breeding ground for 10000 black headed goals and many other bird species. Telepaths are useful because cows only graze around there so the grass grows better so it grows on the former colony and serves as a breeding ground for the reds sharing. The cattle belong to a collective of 3 farms in northeastern germany the below boden cooperative buys farmland across germany members of the cooperative pay 1000. 00 euros for a share. Theres to invite. Members contributions mean we as the below board and cooperative can financially secure a farm like this one of even in other words we can take it off the market and give it to farmers who want to farm it sustainably long term good of the chest. In order to protect the soil in the ground water the farmers dont use pesticides and artificial fertilisers and they grow green manure catch crops to prevent ground erosion after the autumn harvest that also makes the ground more fertile. While conventional farming often uses hybrid seeds that need to be bought every year farmer stephon decade grows crops that produce their own seeds theyve all got to live because of course we want healthy and robust across if there are also suited to local conditions i can flourish its getting drier and warmer we dont want to be reliant on big corporations we want to maintain our independence when i think. The organic farmers work with local customers the potatoes grown here are sold in the farms own shop and to nearby food startups. They go right into the pot at lunch makers just down the road it was the 1st started to move here it prepares vegan meals for kindergarten schools and supermarkets the partnership with the organic farms is a win win situation for both. Because if you look at me we can buy a lot of vegetables including potatoes and pumpkins for us business and profit isnt everything if you get sustainability is important to us too as are short value chains buying locally sourced produce and building something up in the region here. The startups also give the organic farmers ideas for new crops to grow this is blue corn a Traditional Mexican crop. Produces organic corn tortillas. We have a lot of demand for blue tortillas and of course we dont want to buy the flour or have the corn shipped across the world ideally we want to grow it here instead if yall advisor to them its about were currently growing it on 2 hectares of land we had a small test phase and it worked well. Even though its been a dry year were hoping we can start harvesting some of it soon. In germany melons are often imported from other continents but the organic farmers are growing them on a test field if they survive over the next few years without requiring additional irrigation theyll be grown on a larger scale. By the Health System we are adjusting to the prospect of a drier climates and hot summers. There are plenty of crops that currently only grow in southern climates grow here. Such experiments can mean a financial risk but these farmers may 1 day be able to offer soybeans and melons grown on fields in northeastern germany. The onus of Sustainable Agriculture is as much on us as consumers as the decisions depend on the money we can spend enough for and also our preferences exotic. As consumers our decisions can make a big difference. Every time we visit the supermarket we make decisions that affect the environment often unthinkingly Household Budget habits and mood all influence what we buy meat and sausage is bad for the global climate. But what many dont know is that butter is even worse its production on an industrial scale requires massive amounts of milk and therefore vast numbers of carols and cattle a mix of huge amounts of Greenhouse Gases. Shampoos hand creams even Bakery Products those palm oil and hoff of all supermarket products. Rain forests around the globe are destroyed to make way for the palm oil plantations. Now experts are calling for products ecological footprint to be clearly stated on the packaging. Is difficult today although its changing the technologies are coming out that allow us to understand the full trace to value chain of what we buy and i think that will become increasing the case i mean for now its very clear that having more vegetables and fruits in your diet is probably a step in the right direction but i want to make it very clear that all food can be grown sustainably so we need to go down that road. Pesticides and chemical fertilizers pollute soil and groundwater. However only 1. 4 percent of all arava lend is organically cultivated but demand is rising world wide in india alone there are over 800000. 00 farmers but organic cost small. The expression we often use is you can pay me now or you can pay me later so if youre in the Grocery Store and youre choosing something and youre thinking well that organic product. Whatever is more expensive it might be today but alternately the path that were headed on is going to lead to much higher prices we need to do something today. For example by buying organic fruit and vegetables thats also been grown locally. Decided what goes on the family dinner table gives everyone a chance to be part of the change for the better. In addition to what the think of the changing climate follows may have to come face to face with a new kind of change in how agriculture is practiced robots are being developed the performed just about every activity in the farming process how could this in fact be a processes and what can farmers do to stay ahead. Whats going here we all carrots. Here in this field a prototype is being tested the hope is that this technology will be able to combat reeds and improve harvests. Meat a robot that works for organic farmer trying to carstens. Fish grabbed a feast of life and become a visionary in this operation because im trying to foresee the problems well have in a decade and im doing my best to solve them some of. The farmers already having problems finding enough employees to work his fields only rob could solve this labor shortage by recognising weeds and destroying them without relying on chemicals but the robot is still at the learning stage or the farmer has brought in i. T. Experts to help bonnie robb has to be able to identify which plants are wanted and which ones arent forced to use. You can imagine drawing a picture with a green marker and a red marker and then we tell them thats a carrot and those are weeds and later we have pictures without anything and we tell the robot to find out. Or would you use the color red or green and this is what you see in the end it examines all the images and says youre away it was. Artificial intelligence for farming the vegetable crop is being separated from the weeds by hand at least its environmentally friendly the vehicle is powered by solar panels. Theres a big demand for big visions farming can benefit greatly from digitalisation. Our dream is to come here with a small trailer open the door and then 100 drones fly out and around the field and doing everything automatically. So when will drones take on the difficult tasks how will farm jobs change and how many will remain what will digitalisation mean for Food Production and livestock farming. Everything depends on the new technological possibilities and how we exploit them. More and more land is needed to cool food pretty yet space is limited and the extensive land to use has left a bizarre in many parts of the world these challenges have given rise to a unique in measure of soil is agriculture in urban spaces a hyperloop a farm in mumbai is trying to create a sustainable model of farming but the citys residents have access to freshly harvested proteus. d located in the heart of the bustling and the recent this ramshackle Old Industrial building gives little to the unsuspecting passers by. But walk in and youll discover the citys 1st ever climate controlled hyper local farm. This space is a farm for a range of fresh leafy vegetables growing smack in the middle of my. People farms started in 2017 as an experiment on a terrace it was the brainchild of. Joshua lewis born out of the duos single minded commitment to making people more mindful of what. We felt like we missed a sense of purpose we you know we were not adding enough to the Community Around us in mumbai we decided we had to make a trip to a place that very much im like mumbai and i was all over over there we decided wed start working at a farm because that would help us understand food which was the one thing that we put into our body every day and it was something that we needed to reconnect with and rebuild a relationship with. Hydroponic farming uses form and other materials are substrates for the plants. And. This soil is replaced by water a method taught to talk back to the asterix civilization of central america. Farms how this more than 2000 plants every month. Us where hydroponics is beneficial in the same amount of space you can grow almost 10 times the amount because you can go over to and because of the closed loop to do so creating Water Systems that are used to get you can use up to 90 percent less water and theres the added advantage that you dont have to use pesticides when youre growing indoors also if you can grow these closer to peoples homes you have less carbon miles you can deliver fresh food. In the. Article departure from the traditional markets work here the aim is to offer customers a completely transparent supply chain from production to delivery so they can trust the hygiene the nutritional value of what goes on their plate when you want to draw food you have to make sure that the. Because youre gone to make sure that the food is clean you need to know where your food is coming from and who grew it in local markets in mumbai this is not possible. For all the many advantages of hydroponic farming the energy cost for lighting prompts and temperature regulations on very high and that affects the price but. Be strong. Hydroponic farming has the potential to be a model for the future is specially when it comes to feeding the worlds. Population. Whether you feel it is only when you start feeling well are you able to impact people around you and have more meaningful relationships with them this is what life is about for us and we feel that the world needs a lot more going to go to rivers. The choices follows me largely depend on what each of us and society demands from that its up to last to choose sustainability over market forces. I hope to give you the forward in the will to do that well see next week with yet another thought provoking episode until then the bite. Even. Truly. Cant see it so ill just take out a scout. Can come to me to leave the church really cant stand to keep all 3 german children and their christmas wishes christ child. In before me gets on g. W. What keeps us in shape what makes us sick and how do we stay conscious. My name is dr carson because i talk to medical experts. Watch them at work. And i discuss what you can do to improve your health. Staterooms and lets all try to stay in good shape. Because. T. W. Its all happening. It. Cut your link to use from africa and the world. Link to exception stories and discussions hello and welcome students actually program and from vani gemini from the use of museums our website the damage it comes to africa join us on facebook at t. W. Africa. Trains again across the city. These latest developments of course complicate the battlefield. Theres a republic has threatened to close the strait of hormuz. We dont trust this corrupt government. Policy nuts in your feelings. All of Us Latin America millions are fleeing from pilots. The expectations are definitely there. So for families its not very much because they never stop playing to. Double. Play. Play play. This is you know we lose one homegirl in a passenger jet went down in kazakhstan killing at least 12 people shortly after takeoff the back airplane crashed in the city of all muddy slamming into a 2 Story Building and the lack of sleep dozens made it out alive also coming up putting the pedal to the met only soon to be a thing of the past on germanys motorways
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