You know what teeth wholistic if they think that. Free thinking. Honest their fiduciary fat white predicament she must. Sherman that is our house. After 100 years the ideals of the bond house are more relevant today than they were that the horse for 100 years ago about house reimagine the future and the event how can we learn we live in truth posts a fact the bounce house influence is everywhere. Set out to formulate a language of design that was universe. Thats the other thing is that everything has an ideal high its an ideal size and thats what optimize its utility but not you know they want this kind of push to go forward your product will agree with your design everywhere when youre an artist. Bell house is a legend the brilliance of the Bauhaus School remains undiminished even today. Even though its existence was short lived it continues to shape the world we live in. New approaches to education and training architecture painting dance and design were explored and developed here. When hitler seized power and forced the school to shut down its artists architects and visionaries emigrated fanning out and spreading the bow house doctrine around the world. So can we still feel the bow house effect today. Serial production of everyday goods was a cornerstone of the val house vision a partnership between design and industry. At the furniture retailer ikea that vision seems to have become reality. Even my rerun of gods knows exactly what consumers want. How can you have your 1st home and your 1st bed your 1st so fire your 1st desk actually accessible at a price that you can afford that. Affordability is the linchpin of the companys business model. Ikea was founded in 1943 generations have grown up with its designs. So its like here the bow house of today is it exactly what bauhaus found. Just century ago. We have a tone of that because a democratic design and 5 dimensions starting with form a connection to our house us we are talking about today its of course a form follows function to be at a good quality for what its intended use we work very heavily with sustainability and we take all of those for together with a low price thats when you have a typical ikea product. The 5 pillars of democratic design as formulated by ikea found. He wanted everyone to be able to afford well made products so did vatican the 1st bell house director environment he proposed that art craft and industry collaborate to make Consumer Products more available to the common man. Fine art was a conservative place and the Bauhaus School was eventually forced to move relocated to dest out which proved a far better if it. Didnt want to buy a house and in 1905 gropius her to look for an alternative site. Seemed to be the best option. There were plenty of opportunities for the school to flourish their. Politics and industry had vested interests in the bar house moving to desert. A common at the time of the region was similar to Silicon Valley today if you will. In destin alba school joined forces with a number of Industrial Partners inspired by Series Production the battle house began exploring synergies between arts. And technology. Does pass here in total bauhaus partner here and death with thousands of firms to work on various projects both large and small there were very close ties between the school and industry lots of people commissioned the bow hausers to design fittings for their homes to design brochures for their companies but of course there were plenty of raised eyebrows too and eventually they had to move on once again vital had seen against the backdrop of the Great Depression the liberal Bauhaus School came under increasing pressure. In 1928 tired of facing constant hostility directed or p. S. Appointed a successor with swiss architect hannah smy at the helm the bow house focused even more heavily on industry and also became more political. On this my own hut i wish to heaven smile moved about house in a very socialist direction communist even. In the extremely productive 2 years that he was director this played a major role which was very different from the gropius era the board all by hoped. The bow house set out to design and manufacture well made products for everyone. Catering to every day needs took priority over artistic considerations. One void to india india voice into social they wanted to reach households Homes Society in general. And with products that looked completely unlike anything that had existed before else click there was a turning point after the 1st world war by 922 or 923 at the latest everyone was a. Sided about mechanization and Industrial Production. Side while there was a consensus that in the postwar era people should be modern and Welcome Technology and progress. And this should be reflected in everyday products from carpets to houses to the urban environment holes and they were to do this so as to modernize the city and indeed the world was down these leon. Nike is the ultimate goal is no different just like the bow house the retailer sees itself as a kind of liberal tree for a better every day life. We want to create a better everyday life for the many question one way as a philosophy very similar to the thinking of our house that design should not be for the few good products should be for the many for ikea the many are 1st and foremost consumers ultimately it wants to sell products the bell house effect is unmistakable ikeas democratic design is by definition mass produced the retailer has adapted the core bauhaus philosophy to todays consumer society. Can a smile was the bow house director for just 2 years in 1930 the town council dismissed him for communist sympathies. Along with some former students he went to the soviet union to help build the fledgling state. The 2nd world war tour germany into to find maher and death south ended up in communist east germany. When the hidden in the nfl in there was no scope for our house to be revived in the early years of communist east germany. It was rejected as a bushel institution. As i knew. The stuff that was the. That achieved until well after the death of stalin basically until the early 1960 s. And the rise of architectural functionalism when urban planners began erecting prefab houses in the states on the outskirts of cities and also hoped they are better to at that point down house was reevaluated and once again seen as a good thing pulls it if the same smile is legacy was politicized design and the famous slogan folks bedard looks are spread out of the needs of the people instead of the need for luxury. Today ballet house designed products are expensive only the well off can afford them. Such as vilhelm vatten fads table lamp its now a classic. Bargain for college the cost of your hand up to the bargain fell table land costs around 400. 00 euros. And recruit and walk thats because it was designed and manufactured at the Bauhaus School before Cereal Production had really taken off the park topped. The heights even at the time the falcon felled lamp was so expensive that it didnt sell very well. Thats also. The symbol hope for coffin soko. Without Series Production in the vatican fed lamp could only remain a luxury item. But the land did cross the atlantic the museum of modern art in new york city has one in its collection. In the late 1920 s. Momus founding director alfred bach helped introduce americans to the bounce. Swiss born martino sheerly is known as chief curator of architecture and design. From very early on alfred was keen on and the european of on god in general what do you especially liked about it was its push to incorporate art into everyday life also its merging of art and technology and its interdisciplinary approach and its aim of making the arts nonhierarchical couldnt stay i was already part took these principles these basic concepts and work them into the founding structure of the museum of modern art museum of modern art the effect of. The house is the foundation of one of the worlds foremost collections. The spouse the baja stands for a very particular aesthetic but at the same time the bauhaus is quite a vague. Before it was in anything that counters modern is designed in the broadest sense very quickly finds itself being described as bar house in a rather reductive fashion. Its also a way of signaling your own stylistic preferences perhaps thats problematic but of course its also symptomatic of an extraordinary success if you become a brand youve really made it to a market. For labor has worked. Virus sorrow it spreads it spreads more quickly than you realize what if nothing is interesting ever happened at the bare house but they had an amazing chemistry machinery books magazines personalities but was this all just kind of creating a kind of cult so maybe brown house is not about russia now the its not about industrialization its not about clarity in the machine age and so on drove us hes a hardcore expressionists at the beginning of brown house moments he becomes a kind of a manager is a management culture the spirit we are surrounded here bari the effects of this virus and we are in the center of management culture this is new york management central. Architecture critic monthly lives in new york but finds the glass and steel oppressive. Past the main battle house simply become a cat chilled label devoid of real substance. Pounce is now a brand instantly recognizable. Thats why its such an enduring favorite. Especially for connoisseurs of design and architecture like the alice. In one could all go think it was newly built people are always asking us about it until this will. Go beyond us holes i can be sure to find we stumbled across the house completely by chance it was appetizer genovese bottom bank as a bungalow in need of renovation in a prime location. And i said to my wife one of them sounds interesting lets take a look in fun. What the l is found was a piece of architectural history not even the estate agent was aware that the bungalow was the last surviving house in germany designed by powerhouse architect marcel broyard. We sensed a major plea that there was Something Special about it that is what was on the list we didnt get it hadnt been touched but honestly it was in terrible condition 1st edition to shun mode somehow you could still sense the spirit of boy boy. For boy resistant the eaves and the ledges under the windows so that sunlight refracts below the windows and theres never any of the wrecked sunlight in the rooms we fought us of the unit directors on and starred on he led them nothing to chance everything has been meticulously thought through its absolutely fascinating this is you cant help but be seduced and you have to give it to him hands off respect that aspect. So if you do need to see these days you dont see many elements like these in houses anymore the cube is lot has become very popular again theres lots of new houses and theyre very nice but back then i put a lot more thought into what it would actually be like to live in these houses or leave them in their holes and under my whole is usually architects take cues from their clients but here the owners took their cues from bauhaus inspired furnishings in the late 1920 s. Muscle broyard designed this chair for the tone it company the marriage of art and industry had become reality. Doesnt. And god isnt matching items of garden furniture theyre not only comfortable they also look amazing on lots of tubular steel that is why its a sleek ization east the couple had previously only been familiar with broyard the furniture designer but now theyve inadvertently become guardians of his architectural legacy in bellini environment. So we went to lend to find and sound guitar grady started to bounce from also fish. If you lose a few shifts to we learnt as long. As we felt it was important we understood more about it if we were going to live as missed sounds fishy in. The media to strike syria is that the functional realist face north and the rooms he actually spent time in face of. Those has a very positive energy. And he. Of course not everyone has their own private Powerhouse Museum but they can always make a pilgrimage to the Vitro Design Museum in violet im time. To mill home. Frank gehry. And many other contemporary architects have left. The museum director. Architecture and design essential to the human experience. As a measure i know that im doing. The design is basically a way of solving a problem thats probably an opportunity to tackle everyday problems with Creative Ideas those kinds of neck and involve furniture of those kinds of but it can also involve processes and social situation of possession is much more to design than making products a few mirror is no object to. Designer. Designers also address questions to do with societys new materials and with things that are not always tangible by the zillions and jesus that is an understanding of the design that has its roots in bottles so its a few enough balls to screw was one of the 1st institutions propagating a wide ranging understanding of the design it went beyond individual objects you know through the bow hauser design was a way of shaping society and the future and so confessed on. The museums collection has some 7000 exhibits including many iconic examples of International Product design. There are famous pieces by marcel broyard and of course me sandal these dont know how to even off the coast. There was a very upper class glamorous side to me. Skittish so im going with machine modern stalker dr doesnt always have to be austere because i its not always white walls or the simple small window frames its easy going up the argument so you can be flamboyant to his muse demonstrated with his boss alone a pavilion and also with the furniture he designed for his barcelona chair exudes the same glamour and grandeur as the pavilion itself is taught. To think that race was a straightforward 1st. So people who obsess about getting everything in the right place Everything Everything everything so very very directly from what seems like a human project lets figure out the dimensions of the human body plates as a system to take care of that body soon its like lets make a new body lets make architecture in front of equipment that shapes a new film and then its like lets make a superhuman. You could never imagine that such a. Thing from a straightforward person. Hes talking about me. Seagram building a steel skeleton framed tower featuring dark glass and bronze beams built in the late 1950 s. It helped usher in a new era of sleek elegant skyscrapers. For starters with no structural function an idea that meets found or had perfected in chicago minimalist pared down buildings often fronted by a plaster. Sort of reserve the opposite straight for dollars are made by crazy people. And preserve you all are from the people that really affect us or have we ever been affected by somebody thats nice our sort of barbell house was not nice. Ive got 45. 8 square meters the other apartments are about the same size luxury. Im not going anywhere. Cast in france loves her compact little apartment indes out. She doesnt think its the least bit or sterile soulless. Says it and i can see every change in the weather every move through my windows its lovely it was in the you usually only see windows this size in shop fronts i have a shop window onto a park i love it its wonderful it every time of the year especially in winter when it snows it close in here magical when theres a full moon or moonlight floods through the window its a permanent light show just for me as my hands. Designed by one in 1929 the world famous gang houses were extraordinarily innovative and progressive for the time. The Affordable Housing project was a perfect example of his guiding principle that architecture has a social responsibility. Sparsely it was from all social classes merchants shoemakers Metal Workers just think of how most people lived in berlin in. The 1920 s. And thirtys look how light this apartment is imagine how it must have felt to people with low incomes it was sensational and just for me. To off. On plastered brick expose lintels made of reinforced concrete aesthetically harnessed meyers design mark to break from bauhaus conventions one of the standout features is the commune old walkway. Different from a standard new building which would just have a normal hallway here youre immediately outside and that means theres a very different sense of community therell be someone outside having a smoke or sitting there and people watching you. So of course you say hello and maybe have a chat with mankind or. This theres no social cohesion in germany these days theres no one like hummus maya. With ideas a division that they know how to put into Action Congress fear. The loud been going houses with the continuation of the urban planning agenda formulated by call p. S. The bauhaus in death south set out to build inexpensive housing to address the shortage in the wake of the 1st world war just 5 kilometer on a month ago and it was a considerable challenge because gropius is Housing Estate was also an economic model he designed terrorist homes that were relatively small by to their standards but he planned for lots of them like a plant and also. Made it possible for workers to live in a proper house. And whats even more extraordinary is that these houses are still lived in today beside above one 3rd. Clinic sold here it is now im something of the curiosity here. How they looked at the mail see me as a crazy professor out of the one who did of the bronze building. Started out as an experiment to see if it was possible. Why is it possible today in the early 21st century to live comfortably in a boss building which has limited space so. It is possible although it does require certain compromises. He says that the fed is in the wrong place gropius planned it to be the other way around but his bed was only one metre by 80. So with a bed thats to bind to the walls a problem none of them fall by the other way around would be better and then you could have bedside tables on both sides but if the student. Is a die hard powerhouse afficionado. His home here on the estate designed by p. S. Is his castle. And im having a new garage added. It was really hard to find one that started the house but then im obsessed with boss well one of those here i wanted something very specific fortunately i had something to go by. Myself Masters House still has an attack to raj so i used that as my inspiration of what it was hard but i found a company that could build it for me with a promise concrete which is even eco friendly and make something that will look very bad as a ball of article simple to. Be a stroke for efficiency elections he tested out new Building Materials and prefabricated parts that could be made in Series Production. The construction site was like an Industrial Production line. With several houses under construction but once. The limited budgets called for ingenious architectural solutions. Youre here behind the shower curtain was the way to the roof terrace. Because of the shortage of space the weight of the roof terrace was through the bathroom the dust house again was the destruction that reaches into him to think it does if he really i imagine the thinking was that all the rooms up here a bedroom. And that a bathroom is the only room that everyone uses different i frequented for the store its a good place to put the access in the balcony or the terrace. Spots 1. 100 times one of the few residents of the estates whose home still looks just as it did in gropius is day. On the other houses are examples of what one might call bauhaus cage. In 1938 the global spread of our house was given a major boost in new york with an exhibition at moma showcasing its work. Based almost impossible to overstate the influence of bauhaus in us schools after 940. 00. It was the foundation for generations of artists. The classical pos was appointed chair of the department of architecture at the Harvard University graduate school of design one of the most prestigious architecture departments in the country and that he started to issue that side hes found a whole world went to the on the institute which became the Illinois Institute of technology out there where not only designed the University Campus he changed the way that architecture was taught. C. R. T. To work on today to tear. The mouse is impossibly important like its just for us to discuss design without talking about the bauhaus is large talking about cooking without childrens art fire right it just makes no sense and for that reason we cant get the brown house out of our bodies or out of our thoughts but that doesnt mean that the people who invented it. I knew what they were doing i feel like whenever you open your self ron you put on some clothes you go out the door whenever you read the type order for what you Read Everything you say almost everything you see. Is brown house shaped and and and packaged and that means we are the victims of the grounds. When the nazis came to power many film about how students and teaches emigrated to the u. S. In the 1950 s. And sixtys the movements principles became the backbone of american modernism. On the only family in the city in the 1930 s. On the end user of us were invited to teach at Black Mountain college in North Carolina us in 51. 00 in spin the 1950 s. It became a chrysalis for many extraordinarily important artists gay couldnt viet is a lot of detail a child and many of the people who played influential roles in postwar america not were affiliated with schools that had picked up the mantle of bauhaus sholto this battle how Robert Rauschenberg jasper johns nice coming on to work Robert Rauschenberg Jasper Charles norse conning and. Choreograph a mass coming in here. Tooltip Black Mountain explored the ideas of movement developed in the bow house stage workshop. The scene where art has gone and about how 3 men does cross over into into the dance into the music 5 ethics are ready go. In new york down said jennifer gardens in shows the legend of most cunning them lives on. Merce cunningham radically changed our format down one of the 1st things he did was to create works that were devoid of plot so there were no more character and more stories and he was interested in looking at dance and movement for movement sake. His radical approach made him a natural and to oscar the defining force of the battle house stage workshop. Centered on the theme of figures in space his work turned into costumed geometrical shapes in exploring the idea of the human body as a mechanical objects. Triadic ballet which premiered in 1922 in stuttgart is still performed today. Experimentation in film to the work of must cunningham. People with say the dance isnt human because there is no character going to expressing some emotion and most with say dance is always human because it is performed by the human body this is extremely rare. Today. Dance rehearsal all over they work in a very abstract a way and thats accepted. Big lunch. The balance tradition was also fostered in postwar west germany at the school of design the high if. You do im finishing my dear was to revive the powerhouse many form of our house is taught here like marks build a cofounder and its 1st director. Today the premises served as an exhibition space until its closure in 1968 the heart of a was one of the most seminal often Design Schools in gemini what came to be known as the blue model reconfigured the role of the designer. Even in the early days the school of design collaborated closely with partners in industry one of its most successful partnerships was with the Brown Electric company. The range much of the elements is very about. Him and the it harks back to the constructivist Graphic Design used by. If you demand tradition of them it was the crude. The phone i was super asking for known as snow whites coffee and was commissioned by brown. Almost school of design took these commissions as a way of raising money for the school so off they go for the. Phone who is head designer at brown hes meeting with the brown collections archivist. Proportions are key very slim of the proportions come from the detail. Detail was appointed head of browns newly minted Design Department in the early 1960 s. Together with the own Design School he developed a number of products that are now classics. Interdisciplinary team work was crucial to the creative process. Of the photo super s. K. U. For is an example of a product made by a team of people sitting around a table and all chipping in the result was a product thats iconic for the cornal order. It was improved upon step by step and at one point dieter suggested the plexiglas cord turntable was designed by plug and. Then held back and fed was a film about how students. A new design language traced its lineage from the to him and then to brown ending up in households all over the world brown will forever be associated with Industrial Design and detail. He brought a new simplicity and style to everyday objects. Is when is it too much or too little what makes a product user friendly when is it to stylish. Because and. When to do so brown was well known for a pared down design in just one category and thinking critically high fives as we see here. It would have been in global terms the brand wasnt well known so step number 2 was to translate this new design philosophy into the realm of the household hard as it was with Household Appliances that the brown brand crossed the atlantic it has that in america they were instantly recognized as examples of timeless design titles as designers. Film about how hot in denmark exist postwar era brown was very successful in a stablish in a very high and corporate design a Corporate Identity if you will i know that a Corporate Identity had to share. This known for contemporary and functional design and detail homs was instrumental in that process that hobbes adamant. Today the worlds leading Tech Companies continue to be inspired by the classic 960. 00 s. And seventys brown a static. That sick that lives on apples i pod and i phone. The 1st generation i pod which references the brown t 3 pocket radio apples chief designer jony ive acknowledges the debt and presented detail roms with an i pod in return. While battle house propagated a union about craft and Technology Brown and apple representing union of art commercialism and consumption a sign of the times. The minimalist almost modest look of their products is well suited to the digital age in todays highly individualized society the design of the products we buy is an expression of our identity. Whats modest a. Bauhaus object thing is fake fake modesty thats fake news your i phone right this is a perfect bauhaus object in fact steve jobs went to a lecture somebody from the knew about house and said ok i totally love the principles of our so we always carry about house in our pocket money thing that somebody with the latest phone feels more human rather than this they dont just feel fashionable its not just about keeping up the fares its about not falling behind still still being fully able to connect when the human is the most design thing there are. Now we better get a new concept to design because its just fine to have an i phone its not so fun to be and i think. The unity of art and Technology Developed in death now joins to harness mayas focus on the needs of the people together they yield good design for every day objects that is the bow house effect. The basic tenets of our house have been passed on through its successes and traveled around the world. The unity of arts and technology has been superseded by the unity of arts and come us. About house as a brand a lifestyle. All thats great until you realize that you yourself your emotions your feelings your thoughts your body your genetics your children your way of life the sky the weather now we have designed the way that we have designed their own extinction now you realize that brown has designed good design has brought us to the very end of the destruction around species right at that moment. Before we kill ourselves lets kill about. All we keep posing questions trust us. Point us toward the benthic and the reason why foul house is still interesting today guns is that it raised interesting very fundamental questions harvey voice in the house we want to live in the future. That is most definitely one reason why bow house still has such appeal holds chris hoy thoughtlessly. Does the our house still have something to teach us. Now and what iran needs can be good design still improve peoples everyday lives. Well find out in the 3rd and last part of the series powerhouse welt a utopia. If its big its cool the biggest chip the biggest aircraft the biggest pool the biggest car and so on. Made in germany wants to find out whats behind this train. Has failure always bad. And how will this affect our Natural Resources made in germany 13 a school teacher. 8 years off of the overthrow of the gadhafi regime libya has descended into almost continual cohns make between its rival senses of power my guest this week here in congress that is ahmed not seek deputy Prime Minister of a un backed government of National Accord closely allied to groups of armed militias which are being credited with serious human rights abuses conflicts. In 90 minutes on d w. Their health isnt calculable. Their egos consentual. Their rivalry 10 to. 3 princes. Who dream of leading the arab world. Their hunger for power and boundless ambition have caused the middle east into a great crisis. To rival principals of the cold starts november 27th on d w. This is they double the news and they saw our top stories stahl went on says given the most explosive testimony so far into the impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump u. S. Ambassador to Europe Gordon someone told lo mike as the white house might military aid to ukraine conditional on kievs in his view
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