And gregson men sat and Peter Radcliffe im one of the sciences most prestigious awards for their groundbreaking work. Im so muskaan that its good to have you with us turkey is set to launch its long planned offensive against kurdish fighters in Northern Syria the u. S. Has reportedly started withdrawing troops from the area clearing the way for the incursion to go ahead and u. S. Troops were stationed close to the border with turkey where they were supporting Kurdish Forces in the fight against socalled Islamic State turkey sees these Kurdish Militias as terrorists on sunday kurdish groups in the region held a mass demonstration against the turkish offensive they feel abandoned by their u. S. Backers now washington says it will not get involved in turkeys plans. And lets get the latest on the story that is really a han that is in istanbul for us hi yulia why is this happening now. Well this is basically u. S. President donald trump suddenly making way for turkeys military operation in the north and syria this definitely comes as a surprise and it follows developments late last night a phone call between trump and turkeys president. To which the white house published a statement saying that turkey will soon move forward with its long planned military operation in north east syria and that u. S. Forces will not support or be involved in it and what were seeing on the ground is that u. S. Troops have started in the morning withdrawing from areas in the north and syria areas that are so far controlled by Syrian Kurdish militia and this is actually you know a major shift a stunning reversal of u. S. Policy in syria because washington had so far significantly supported these Syrian Kurdish militia and considered them the most Effective Group in the fight against the socalled Islamic State while turkey actually considered as them terrorists and that was the the reason for major disagreement between washington and in the past months and now it seems ankara god what it wanted what will happen now uli or are we going to see Turkish Forces move into the area. There are actually many many on questions right now concerning the scale and the timeframe of this Turkish Military operation the Turkish Military has reinforced troops it has pulled together and pull over more military equipment so they say they are basically ready and theyre just awaiting orders but it also remains to be seen whats coming next from washington because its safe to assume that President Trump doesnt have full support on this from the administration from some very high ranking and important people within the pentagon its safe to assume that this is basically President Trump coming up with a decision that needs further talking in washington so its going to be interesting what well hear next from washington and youll hear just quickly here the kurds say they feel like theyre being abandoned tell us more about their reaction. Well they have condemned the u. S. Is moved theyre saying that and i quote them here it will have a great negative impact on the fight against the socalled Islamic State they are not the only ones a very concerned the u. N. The u. N. Few minutes hereon coordinator in syria has also warned parties of causing a major displacement all civilians in the area he said we dont know whats going to happen next but we are prepared for the worst so many concerns you many open questions all right our correspondent reporting for us from istanbul thank you. Well turkeys find offensive has put residents of Northern Syria on the edge people there preparing for the worst but many are determined to stay even if it means risking death. Every time one mohamed goes up to his roof he feels uneasy the border to turkey is less than 100 meters away from their people watch him occasionally gunshots fired but the 19 year old kurd says it doesnt intimidate him. We wont leave our land even if they. Would rather die. As a border town with a turbulent history 350000 people live here 60 percent of the population are kurds the rest are ribs it is considered the birthplace of the Kurdish Militia group. In 2011 they rose up against syrian president Bashar Al Assad driving his troops out of the city a year later they defeated the jihadist al nusra front hundreds of kurdish fighters died the people here are proud of the independence they gained but were happy and content more than ever before without the Kurdish Forces keeping order here. But their independence is under threat once more turkish president retch up type at all one has moved troops and weaponry to the border he sees the why p. G. As a terrorist organization that needs to be wiped out. At a Party Meeting on saturday he left no doubt about his intentions. The operation is imminent maybe today maybe tomorrow the road going to peace efforts. The kurds had tried to appease a safe zone was established along the border spanning 100 kilometers an agreement was reached between turkey. The usa and the kurds in september but the y. P. Jeep withdrew from that agreement now turkish and u. S. Troops patrolling the safe zone. Lies in the middle of it. Mohammad muslim is assembling metal parts for his neighbors the kurds has seen assads troops withdraw jihad his fighters defeated now the 35 year old fears an invasion by turkish troops. More than an enema put them in a safe zone should be safe but this one isnt its a recipe for chaos. Also worrying residents the ones plans to resettle 1000000 Syrian Refugees from turkey to reza line there is talk of relocating kurds elsewhere to accommodate them. Not an amount of money mouton money we havent left our homeland since the war began we were shot at by rockets and by grenades but we stayed and we will stay even if we have to die on one. The people of russell and refused to bow down after all they have been through even if they would barely stand a chance against bad ones army. Lets check in now on some other stories from around the world at least 12 antigovernment demonstrators were killed on sunday in ongoing protests in baghdad taking the death toll above 100. 00 since clashes began on tuesday iraqs Prime Minister matti has announced social measures designed to appease the protesters including new housing and job training schemes Hong Kong Police have arrested and charged 2 protesters for defying the ban on wearing face masks during demonstrations the protestors are the 1st 2 people to be charged under the new law the ban has helped fuel days of violent protests in the semi autonomous chinese territory. Portugal socialists have claimed victory in sundays parliamentary election but they fell short of an outright majority Prime Minister antonis said he would start talks with other parties to form a coalition he has benefited from solid Economic Growth following years of austerity. The Climate Activist Group extension rebellion has kicked off worldwide protests warning of an environmental apocalypse protests started this morning in australia and new Zealand Police started making arrests there and protesters blocking streets and london were also being detained now here in berlin activists have stopped traffic trying to paralyze the city demonstrators want Greenhouse Gas emissions to be cut to net 0 by 2025. And lets go to our correspondent simon young he is here in berlin covering these protests for us hi simon give us an idea of whats been happening where you are. Yes sumi a largely peaceful and good natured demonstration here with several 100 Extinction Rebellion protesters gathered at the victory column thats a key traffic roundabout in the center of berlin not far from the Brandenburg Gate so as you say they have stopped traffic here i wouldnt say that paralyzed traffic across the city the police of have a blind by blocking the roads here so telling motorists to go elsewhere use other routes but the point of this demonstration clearly to attract Media Attention as well as to disrupt traffic intersection here would normally be full of cars and trucks and buses all day long there have been stead of that songs and games and slogans and speeches we just had a speech from a coverall or recchi to an Extinction Rebellion activist and you might also remember her earlier this year she was captaining the ship rescuing migrants trying to get from libya to italy but shes been giving an impassioned speech describing the effects of Climate Change and as you say a climate catastrophe and calling for action simon what exactly are these activists hoping to achieve with this type of civil disobedience. Yes well disruption of course attracts the attention both positive and negative i think a lot of people here in berlin and across germany are broadly sympathetic to the idea that more needs to be done that perhaps the government has not been ambitious enough so far in its climate protection targets so there is some support in the mainstream as well for these protests but clearly when people are able to use their cause and move around as freely as they would otherwise that raises questions the police have taken a very relaxed approach here just watching and waiting and it remains to be seen some of these protesters say they just want to stay here for days it remains to be seen whether the police will allow that to happen i suspect not funny you mention one of the aims is to drive governments to act lets take a look at germanys climate plans of the package that is to be adopted this week has been heavily criticized. It was touted as a major step when Angela Merkels coalition presented its new climate protection. But now the German Government has reportedly will sit down the climate bill shortly before its set to be adopted. According to a report by german newspaper desh beagle the government has cut the goal to limit national c o 2 emissions by 24 feet and the final draft drops the pledge that germany would reach Greenhouse Gas neutrality by 2050 instead it only says this goal should be pursued and forstmann measures have also been weakened and an annual Progress Report by germanys newly formed Climate Council might be scrapped in september merkels coalition agreed on or to reach germanys climate goals by 2030 climate activists and political opponents have criticized the original draft as insufficient. So sign it how disappointed are people there about the German Government plans. Well one protester here told me that people here was shocked they havent been terribly impressed by the original plan the governments plans to roll out climate protection and do more over the coming decades but now these reports that have emerged today in the media saying that the targets are going to be less ambitious and possibly the monitoring is going to be less stringent well i think people here are very disappointed its clear that these people are demanding much more action much more quickly all right our correspondent simon young reporting on the story for us thank you simon to the u. S. Now where democratic lawmakers have fresh ammunition for their impeachment inquiry against President Donald Trump a 2nd whistleblower has come forward in the case claiming to have 1st hand knowledge of a phone call between trump and the ukrainian president vladimir selinski u. S. Democrats have launched a probe into whether trump pressured zelinsky to investigate trumps leading political rival joe biden and his son. President trump impeachment inquiry is proving extremely divisive in many states opinion on the topic and split predictably along party lines with democrats in favor and republicans against but it seems theres one point both parties can agree on that this is a road in u. S. Political discourse even further. The market hole in allentown pennsylvania has plenty of Fresh Produce the chance to get a haircut and to have a chat with your neighbors everyone pretty much agrees here whats going on in washington is dividing the country like never before were going to have one hell of a time here if they dont straighten out up there d. C. Thats true one hell of a time were going to have so if this is what they want. Get ready people have had enough if youre in a position of power you should take your position of power and use it to your advantage and what youre doing is youre dividing this country and its not worth the time or the effort when we call the uniting which is what were standing for been knighted States Allentown Pennsylvania Alliance in a highly competitive political district the democratic and republican parties are on equal footing here but in the last Congressional Elections the district chose a democrats congresswoman susan wild regularly holds town halls to check in with her constituents these Public Meetings are somewhat of a microcosm mirroring the deeply divided state of politics in the usa. Their colleagues in congress are assuming impeachment which according to some polls the majority of americans do not support. I didnt come to congress to pursue an impeachment inquiry our president had with a foreign leader where he used his office to attempt to extract information about a political opponent he crossed the line clearly and hes too dumb to even know what he did which is shocking a lot of polarization divisiveness anger people doing crazy stuff because appalled by me i get in the political discussion with everybody about 2000 kilometers southwest of allentown is the river at louisiana repub. It can congressman mike johnson is not worried about his job his district is staunchly republican but even here there seems to be disagreement especially on the topic of impeachment i believe it is worthy to teach me hope that the time to turn your load on this issue over the least seriously consider it might be easier than how well washington that you actually are the last 2 that went to its eye that you did not commit a crime and theres a lot of people have a lot of issues with the president and his style and his twitter and go a lot of the great right i mean to date no one has yet stated any specific color voters here are split on trump impeachment but they are united in their opinion that political fronts have become too hard. The Division Goes all the way down to families all across this country and friends and those divisions are a real and theyre having an impact so we try to disagree without being disagreeable you know we try to do that in community you can have family you can have community if you cant respect each other with so much Political Division many here may see prayer as their only hope. That. The nobel prize for medicine has been jointly awarded to 3 scientists well in kalen and greg cements of the u. S. And Peter Radcliffe from the u. K. They have been chosen because of their pioneering discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability this is the 1st prize announced by the Nobel Committee this year. Lets get more on this story now we have Derek Williams from give you science with us hi derek tell us who these 3 scientists are and why they want these 3 researchers back in the 1990 s. Looked into the genetic reasons for for how cells react to the availability of oxygen now every organism on earth needs oxygen we need them for fundamental metabolic processes and actually an earlier recipient of this prize back in the 1930 s. Won the prize for describing the process of how of how that works how suit is turned with the help of oxygen into energy but the question of availability and how the cells within the body react to availability of of oxygen that was something that was happening at a genetic level that nobody really quite understood and so this work is really about that fundamental process how does the cell know theres not enough oxygen there or i have enough oxygen in order to do a whole wide range of things including things for example an exercise to provide enough oxygen to the muscles at the right time in order to get the energy to the muscle ok so very important work was it expected that they would win. Well its it was surprising i read the websites like everyone who works in this in this particular area i read the websites and the predictions and and they were in the top 3 but that said its no surprise that it is a surprise because theres so much fantastic work thats out there thats actually worthy of the nobel prize and and really you can break down the nobel prizes into sort of 2 categories one is something thats delivered is research thats delivered a tool for example and antibiotics or something in that direction or the fundamental basic research that tells us how things work and so much of science is about learning how things work and thats what these researchers did they taught us more about how this particular process works which is so fundamental to so many metabolic processes so what does this research actually deliver then to us and how can it be used well theres a theres a whole. List i made a list metabolism exercise Embryonic Development immune response wound healing infection heart attacks the list goes on and on as i said oxygen and its availability affects everything really and when it comes to life and so it diseases like anemia but also cancer for example in the Drugs Industry cancer cells cause through using some of these fundamental processes they the tumor can call cause the body to create blood vessels to feed the tumor and by certain Drug Companies of have focused on those mechanisms if you can block that that development then you can possibly still help strangle the tumor or at least contain it and so they would have been able to do that without understanding these fundamental kinetic things that are going on when it comes to oxygen availability and thats what these researchers did all right Eric Williams from the w. Science i thank you so much for joining us here in our studio. Few sports now and the world athletics championships and qatar have come to a close its a bi annual event featuring the top athletes of track and field the u. S. Dominated the final day of the global event that struggle to fill the seats. The day of finals on the final day of a competition marred by low crowds and complaints about the heat was begun with a win in the long jump for germanys malenka me humble was the odds World Championship gold to last years european title was in the javelin understand peters one just a 2nd ever world gold for grenada the time on the track kenyas timothy chariots produced a blistering performance in the 1500 meters hitting the front from the opening lap and never letting go of the lead was just too a chap to guy won a thrilling last lap bottle to take gold for uganda in the 10000 meters little of was the sprint belongs to the United States was a lead a lead an american 12 in the 100 metres hurdles was della mohamad didnt really go to her success and the individual hurdles event as the u. S. Women destroyed the field in the 4 by 400 meters was done the men were similarly dominant labored right benjamin and could the team to the final gold of the championships to leave the u. S. With a table top medal haul of 29 was. In basketball the Houston Rockets have apologized to china for a tweet that supported hong kongs to mock receive protests now the tweet from a Team Official has since been deleted but it read fight for freedom stand with hong kong now it led chinas state broadcaster to yank rockets games off the air millions of chinese fans have been a namor with the n. B. A. Team since former player yao ming 1st joined them in 2000 to the rockets general manager darley mori has since tweeted he did not mean to cause offense to fans and corporate sponsors but some in the u. S. Including a president ial candidate criticized the rockets for bending to beijings pressure. Football now we have new leaders in germanys going to sleep after birth you mentioned rocketed from 6th to 1st they took over the top thanks to a win over oxford. The grim weather england but couldnt kill the mood in percy apart when the falls were ready for a party the much was less than 2 minutes old when marcus to ram sets up dennis south korea to go number one of my defense was sliced apart old too easily just a few minutes later flight back repeated the trick. By this time it was a lesson player from the left finding Patrick Hamilton for the finish and in the 13th minute the same combination made it 3 to 5 rinse and repeat the thought that were on fire house but wish on all of the but if the coach Martin Schmidt thought it couldnt get any worse what he saw next well of left him dumbfounded. By glad i didnt need a boost but i was but a keeper thomas kobe gave player one anyway of im sure nearly half the time and the home team were galloping to victory. Hausberg did finally have reason to cheer in the 81st minute. Florian needle a sham pounced on a loose ball to give the visitors a consolation goal but brill and below them scored a 5th goal for glass but to roundoff and me a perfect day for the hugs the boys won the final score a game that left out the drenched and defeated and mention god by sitting pretty at the top of the table. This is good having your views these are our top stories. The u. S. Is pulling its troops out of Northern Syria paving the way for a turkish offensive against kurdish fighters kurdish groups are protesting saying washington is abandoning them u. S. Troops were stationed close to the Turkish Border supporting kurdish fighters forces in the fight against the socalled Islamic State turkey sees these Kurdish Militias as terrorists. A 2nd whistleblower tells intelligence officials that President Donald Trump has abused his power the democrats leading impeachment proceedings are now investigating whether trump pressured ukrainian president vladimir selinski to investigate a political rival joe biden as well as bidens son. The nobel prize for medicine has been announced its been jointly awarded to 3 scientists william kalen and greg cements of the u. S. As well as peter wreckless from the u. K. Theyve been chosen because of their Pioneering Research on how cells adapt to oxygen availability. The international Climate Activist Group Extinction Rebellion has kicked off the world wide protests there warning of an environmental apocalypse activists here in germany and elsewhere are already disrupting major cities with acts of civil disobedience many are blocking bridges and major roads. This is deja vu news you can find out more on d. W. Dot com and you can also follow us on twitter our handle at g. W. News. Coming up next how the e. U. s appetite for chicken is harming got enough poultry for farmers up coming up on our show global freetown and stay tuned for that. Camel paid the perfect recipe for success in the desert into money and the 1st delivery says you know if you jeanne. At the edge of the Western Sahara hit syria and head into causing the scariest kind of. Campaign is simple idea thats bringing hope to many. Global 3000 next d. W. Eco in the. Margins keeping cool. Conventional air conditioners usually huge amount of. Miners in delhi have come up with a new spin machine for his old system uses. Really simple. 60 minutes. Like a gentleman with. Any time any place. To sing new music video novellas. They have the benefit of. Songs to sing along to download just a combo from super. To do. Very close this kind of into active exercise is the hard thing about that d w dot com slash dont plan on facebook in the uk still. Jammin for free but w. Welcome to global 3000. This. We focus on one of lifes is sent chills food. Industrialized countries millions of tons of food every year while elsewhere in the world millions of people go hungry there are Solutions Like the new bands in some
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