A no deal braggs it at any cost meanwhile the opposition including members of johnsons own conservatives is just as determined to block a chaotic departure from the news so who will prevail well the u. K. Looks more divided than ever before a number geraghty of School Teacher voters are it seems firmly opposed to braggs it all the talk north of the border is of another independence referendum like the one in 2014 focus on europe has been gauging the mood in the capital edinburgh and met with golden nicholson a man who tailors the ultimate in scottish attire im sure you can guess what but 1st some drums. Its show time in edinburgh every summer performers from around the world flock to the fringe the Worlds Largest arts festival. For the scots its a welcome distraction for. Their wire is about break sent. Though politics has a place here too at least as parody. Were. Dealing with bret said a long time ago we would have been here europe any u. K. Would have been separated a long time ago though to been here. Long as the french coast i would have had you know thats what we look to do look at it. Still simple. Cancer kills maker Gordon Nicholson breaks it is no laughing matter britains imminent exit from the e. U. Is already hurting business so a complete outfit costs around a 1000. 00 pounds but now his clients are hesitant to place orders due to the ongoing uncertainty the kilt maker is fed up with britains politicians he believes Prime Minister bars johnsons brand said plans are plunging the u. K. Into chaos. Leaving the e. U. There is. We dont know whats going to happen we have no idea no deal or treaty is being put in place so we are just hoping that things are going to be ok thats not the way to run a country its not a way to run a business for many scots the kilt is an expression of their own identity or even of their own nation membership in a Scottish National party has been rising for it and according to a recent poll some 52 percent of scots and now in favor of Scottish Independence. Also sees this as the right move. We have determined nation and we have shown over the years that we are innovative and if we went independent strength of character and strengths of belief in what we we can produce and believe in would certainly take us through the insight. While many scots are turning their backs on britain this sentiment is especially strong in the scottish capital in the 2014 referendum on Scottish Independence some 2 thirds of voters in edinburgh voted to stay in the u. K. But since the brakes a vote the mood has changed dramatically. Well educated young people in particular dont want to see their career paths blocked due to braggs it. Finley macfarlane spent a semester studying in the Czech Republic and recently travelled across europe by train he feels the British Government has let him down. A whole new demographic of people are starting to question actually maybe independence is the way forwards and especially voting for young people like me like getting your vote for the future of scotland are we stuck with another conservative Prime Minister and didnt vote for and thats been. Fair. The u. K. Into the e. U. Would be a big mistake at least according to. Independence. You could be contemplating it and it would. Magnify the consequences that. The other fundamental point is. That establish. States and i think that will be a question and a lot of government and governments minds across europe. With. Andromache has also been rocked by several weeks of demonstrations ahead of show 2 of local elections the authorities initially responded with Massive Force and violent detentions although the mood has calmed somewhat in the meantime the demonstrators are calling for opposition candidates to be allowed to stand in the election itself or they were prevented from being put on the ballot and among those taking part in protests is a very different ages as we see now in this report from moscow. Maria rosemary of is fearless the 67 year old may have trouble walking but shes still been taken to the streets of moscow with a relative constantine every weekend for nearly 2 months now even after the Russian Police responded with muscle arrests theres your own look at that. Candidates are barred from elections and basic democratic rights are violated she says you have to protest i. Couldnt follow the art even if im half dead i have to crawl ill take part in every protest that can prevent the destruction of my country and my people. Because thats what im seeing here at the freeze in the propaganda on television wont stop me. Which is not demonstrating maria spends her days lying down the former teacher has rheumatism and as an almost constant pain she stopped watching the state t. V. Channels years ago she says because its all lies she prefers critical online media and opposition bloggers like politician alexei navalny. Maria grew up in a politically active family in the soviet union and its hoped a very different system would replace it but she says the Current Situation in russia is just as repressive as the former regime. I knew well good deal its the government can do whatever it wants with whomever it once it can hit anyone at any time and you havent you know they can take away your property or even your freedom consequence of it can happen to anyone at all even to those loyal to the government. The because of theyre in danger of losing custody of their youngest son theyve been accused of taking them along to demonstrations Many Russians are shocked that the government would take such extreme measures. It seems we love our children very much. And we hope that this case doesnt tear our family apart should the. Over a dozen protesters have been taken to court for allegedly inciting mass uprising a protests in recent weeks observers say the state is using the trials as a show of strength that means that you think that you will go many of these trials giving the impression theyre not prosecuting with the aim of reaching a verdict its like theyre prosecuting just so they can arrest search and interrogate people to intimidate them the rest doesnt matter i guess the russian president Vladimir Putin defends the harsh methods of police and the courts the comparisons to france and the yellow vests demonstrations to them. So we just we all know how things went with the yellow vests during these demonstrations in france by our estimates 11 people lost their lives we dont want anything like that to happen in the russian capital and well make every effort to ensure our domestic situation remains strictly within the framework of the law. Sure. But maria reznor of a says the protests were all held within the framework of the law. She always greets the police and special forces that the demonstrations with a smile because she says the russian people must be united not divided shes determined to keep fighting for basic democratic rights at all costs. More. So its my duty. I feel like a criminal like a sinner if i didnt take to the streets. Now they can even load wheelchairs into police cars i dont think id survive if i got arrested. But the risk is justified. Maria as mayor of a sign says hold violators of the constitution accountable. Whenever rights are floated in russia shed like to see ever more people put their fears aside to take to the streets and protest just like her. For what a brave woman after all a russian cold just sentenced a protester to 3 years in jail after finding him guilty of using violence against the Police Officer thats an opposition rally this summer. Now on a different note the people of poland have been commemorating the outbreak of the 2nd world war that came when germany invaded their country on september the 1st 1939 the 1st targets of the german aggression with the vest the plants of peninsular in the port city of dancey on the small town of via long which was struck by a devastating air raid around the hospital now while historians dispute precisely which of the attacks came 1st sophia book is still tormented by memories of that terrible morning 80 years ago. Him and his war huge ripper through with sophia book a chance got remembers it like it was yesterday. When the germans attacked poland she was 11 years old got that more read at the start no means yes my mom told me get up we need to get out and i was in bed in my nightgown. When suddenly we heard a loud roaring sound the ceiling started to crack the windows were blown out of our bedrooms when near where the 1st bombs were dropped after the bombing. During several waves of attacks dive bombers of the german lift dropped bombs onto the lawn the small town was unprotected defenseless the attack from the skies was a war crime it was a precursor of the nazis goal of total annihilation which characterized the war. The pharmacy run by sophia book a chance because family opposite the church on the Market Square was completely burned down. Sophias father a polish soldier held onto a few photos they were all that remained just like all my father had these photos with him while he was in captivity. Every sunday he would write a couple of lines on them. And this one reads sunday 1939 germany and i think of you all the time its it. That i missed. This and. At that point he wasnt sure if i was still alive. One of these photos showing her brother in front of the hospital became a symbol for this suffering they endured. Sophia shows us the road where the photo was taken the clinic was attacked 1st a violation of the geneva convention. It had dramatic consequences for the survivors of the air raid ready ready ready. Dr mariano was 5 years of age when the war started later he examined the survivors for long term psychological effects of the war. I was part of a committee for disabled persons there i kept examining people who were a consequence of their experiences during the air raid you are. Now they were unable to work. In the month. After the war the suffering of the citizens was not addressed by the communist government for decades the german attack undone sic was officially recognized as the start of the 2nd world war but it was another witness of the attack on. A nick who pointed out that the bombing of the small town actually marked the start of the war he was 4 years old when he saw. Later he studied history and as a historian pressed for the acknowledgement of the suffering of the. Polish armys leadership once answered a letter of mine saying that its not possible as the vista plot is a symbol for the start of the war too. Because of the polish soldiers bravery you father. The tragedy of feeling hardly suffice to instill a sense of patriotism in the young generation. For the 80th anniversary of world war 2 is outbreak the city museum in vienna is opening a new and larger exhibition. People in poland government and especially historians polish german are revealing more and more details about the tragedy of. German major general. And was responsible for the attack he had previously ordered the bombing of spain by dive bombers of the condor legion well danika became a world renowned symbol of civilian suffering he alone is still looking for its place mari and hopes for reconciliation between the poles and germans. Today the germans are completely different people than back. The balls are different. Now weve got the e. U. Were all in the same union now. Were going in the right direction to ensure peace. Move. At 91 years of age sophia book a chance got continues to work in her sons pharmacy. She still has trouble dealing with the past. When you ask the germans about this they reply that wasnt us the nazis did that. But where did the nazis come from from germany. And if you ask me whether or not i can forgive you know im trying but i dont believe the germans. What if this were to happen here all over again. 80 years after the start of the 2nd world war many poles feel that the air raid on and germanys attack on their country has still not been suitably dealt with in german polish relations. Now think of italy and you might come up images of extended families joyously eating and celebrating together with lots of bamby children the focus of attention but dont is all sadly a thing of the past todays italy is a chronically aging society with a plummeting birth rate that is among the lowest in the world in the plot so keiji a new government might soon take up office the 66 then almost 74 years but women like louisas that are much he have little hope saying that down the years italys or thora hes of broken all the promises they made so mothers and families. Shes the apple of louises eyes one year old livia who she affectionately calls the bit about his her only grandchild every year her family spends the hot summer weeks at the seaside just outside rome no no we misses the lively sound of children and extended families playing and relaxing used to be so common in italy i mean. What do we sacrifice so much for. So its all pointless if there are no children or grandchildren to pass it on to. Italys demographics have changed for years the birth rate here has been one of the lowest in europe none of the easy even counts are self lucky to have one granddaughter her daughter sarah was 39 years old when livia was born. So who works at an airport thinks the lack of children can be blamed on politicians she says no government in the last 20 years has prioritized modern family policies to support working mothers. There are no structures in place if i had a nursery at the airport and right here i could bring my child during working hours could not have gone back to work a day after giving birth 7 i would doubt it but i couldnt order postle the weser things her children arent determined enough like many young italian she says and that theyre afraid to take their lives into their own hands her son enrico works in a pharmacy he doesnt have a family of his own. Nor my childrens generation has no more real prospects they have no convincing vision for the future and not just because theres less work nowadays and not just because the state is making life harder young italians have lost the will power that used to be so characteristic in this country. Back in the day louisa loves watching movies from her childhood when children were still a priority for many a towering ends and everything seemed to be looking up with a bit insensitive but i still remember how my aunts used to look at us how they would hug ghost children tightly loved us and they gave us the feeling that through us life was beginning once again. So whats gone wrong in adelaide sociologist say that during the last 2 decades generations they are have swapped roles she didnt was you know today the young they dont support the old here anymore its the other way around grandparents pass on houses or property to their kids or pay their grandchildrens nursery costs with their cantons diety he or she could learn a lesson. On average Italian Women are 33 when make give birth thats older than in any other european country both men and women often dont view children as a blessing anymore they see them as a burden. Let me get you into the future. With taxes and expenses life is complicated enough in the few free hours you have left every day you have to spend time recovering or thinking of your own needs a little you going out with friends having kids puts an end to all that pure. But the uses son and rico likes being an uncle and visits his sister and niece whenever possible family is important to him but he doesnt want children of his own instead the 42 year old pops in for lunch at his moms house every day just before starting his shift. That i cant really see either my son or my daughter realizing their dreams so they know when to university but what does she have now a badly paying job in your life and i had to support her financially for many years. That the irish get married now. And enrico this is nothing i had a different future in mind for him to be needed so. Luisa is disappointed in italy a country thats gone through 66. 00 governments in 74 years she says all they did was produce crisis after crisis and have done little for the countrys future and the future of her children and her beloved grandchild. Never its shocking to know that many species of wild bees along with a wide range of other insects are increasingly facing extinction well in a bid to tackle the problem people in the dutch city of interest have come up with a great idea transforming bus stops into big stop so whats it all about well with the help of one of your interests been stop weve been finding out. Lately a confident there has been one thing as a gardener. His real job is to maintain bus stops in the city. But now hes a been stopped people here to. Offer jobs of finish out to lead to marriage and then theyll be able to grow some more. Of it of art of whats in. This 6 square metre rooftop is covered with seen a cat a very hardy perennial also known as gold most stone crop almost pepper it can survive on very little water even in the hottest summer and freezing temperatures in winter dont kill it either the roof has been turned into a small island of green in the city that attracts a range of in facts. New years it as you can see there i want specific answers to why i have a spare date on the a 4 by. Maintaining about shelter costs about 2000 euros a year 200 more with greenery added on top so increase it around 10 percent but who tries to get something in return for stop the boredom for the of any part of plants absorb articulate matter. Uphill and because they keep blooming from around april to september they also provide food for babies and other insects for the. Little bit and under exactly. Green huffy and intelligent thats selfconfident slogan and the city council clearly takes it seriously its given 316. 00 by shelters green roofs transforming them into b. Stops. And the locals are happy with the results. So its a good idea to use public space so effectively for the environment. There may have to make people more environmentally conscious and to understand how small steps can contribute to change things way to bring a new fit in which a Nice Initiative looks good and promotes biodiversity. Thats positive. In july when the goal most unquote was in bloom images of the bus shelters were a hit on instagram and that inspired others to follow. The city has now received inquiries from all over the world from australia to mexico to ukraine. This is the council is proud is becoming a role model for other urban centers and is already thinking about greening up other public spaces other have asked for major always set aside a little funding to help private citizens and companies plant the spaces folks can also join together with their neighbors and make it a collaborative effort. The Maintenance Team travels from one bus stop to the next in an eco friendly electric vehicle the cost of tending the greenery are covered by ad revenue and havent been added to the prices of tickets. And passengers dont have to worry about getting stung the bees buzz about and the people wait below. Me the softer more ive never been stung i leave them to get on with it i do my thing here and they do that yes and somehow we work together. And says about bites. Take shows that sometimes a small idea can have a big impact. Great stuff and you could almost call those bus stops bus stops and it all once again just goes to show that greening our cities can be so simple we really should be doing more over and thats all from focus on europe this time around thanks so much for joining us to come back next time and until then bye bye and truth was. I. His file list by mistake a. Mistake sir. Peter lynch a bad one of the worlds most fashion photographer and. Nobody cartwright women quite like e. M. I. In memory of Peter Jennings battles of the big. D w. Natural riches of precious resources. And a rewarding investment. Farmland thats been called the ethiopians ringgold a little. Country has an abundance of. Leases it to international chinas. Government sector high export revenues and the corporations high profit margins. But not everyone benefits from the booming business from. Exploration. Fundamental destruction and starvation. And the selling out of a country to donkeys fear. Starts september 18th on d. W. Humans love interaction and sometimes you dont have a hero bottle provided thats great theyre going to replace people and manufacturing theyre going to replace doctors and lawyers theyre going to replace people in jobs you wouldnt think they can if all the work is being done by machines what humans do you know they try and keep Getting Better and better education and taking more and more advanced jobs where do they end up doing other things making art having social interactions with each other are we going to have enough humanity to make it possible for everyone or some people are going to say i want everything and the rest you guys have to be poor and die it allows individuals to discover their humanity they have to learn a new meaning for life a new things to do thats a social revolution that hopefully we can move too slowly. This is g. W. News live from berlin 12 punch against forced johnsons brecht said plans the u. K. Parliament has passed legislation that would make a no deal breck said illegal the Prime Minister came out fighting the lawmakers have approved the bill which are also delayed the u. K. Exit from the European Union then they rejected johnsons call for a snap election. Also coming up Hurricane Dorian devastates for obamas the scale of the sastre caused by the monster storm is becoming clearer with tens of 1000
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