Deputy director Andrew Mccabe temperatures on review of the fbi russia investigation. In a hearing before the Senate Judiciary committee. Watch live at 11 00 a. M. Eastern on cspan3. Online at cspan. Org or listen live on the free cspan radio app. Many news reports and Public Officials refer to the current refugee crisis in the European Union as the worst since the end of world war ii. Next on American History tvs reel america a look back to 1946 with seeds of destiny. A 20minute War Department film depicting the situation faced by millions of orphaned and homeless children. Graphic scenes of traumatized hungry and poorly clothed children recorded by the u. S. Signal corps helped raise millions of dollars for relief efforts. This Academy Award wwinning fi includes scenes that may be disturbing to some viewers. Children. The human raw material of each shattered nations tomorrow. Each nations preview in flesh and blood of its future. Pillars of the brave, new world. Pillars of a brave, new world, ages from 3 to 6 and not even able to stand. Rickets. Age 9. Mother tortured, father burned alive. Age 10. Lost her senses when shells swept her dutch village. Age 8. Mother, father, sister and brother killed all around him in deliberate shell fire because they refused to leave the shelter of a ravine. Himself wounded. Age 8, she didnt know her strange new toy was a grenade. Ages 10 to 14 age 3, stunted and warped by nutritional deficiencies. Pillars of a brave, new world, separated from parents whose names they dont even remember. Roaming mike wolf packs. Stealing. Begging. Education neglected. All normal influence gone. Living in filth. And millions more like them from which will emerge new leaders. New leaders who also bear the burden of keeping the peace together, for here, too, as well in more fortunate nations our maour are makers of tomorrow. Will they be new einsteins, tusk me tuskinenis or new hitlers . Mussolinis, tojos . For the access of a legacy, a legacy designed to drag down neighbor nations of their future into one common ruin. Jeopardizing the next generation for the next round. For germany in particular it had long practice ripping the entire fabric of a nations life, state of enduring weakness could be assured. Liberation or not. Libera liberated chains. The Czech Village that once filled this entire valley and then was wiped so completely off the face of the earth that not even rubble remained. For all the women sent to concentration camps of which these are among the surviving few. For all the men and boys of the village who were shot and buried in one common grave. And all the little children sold for 50 marks apiece to various german families and perhaps lost forever. The effects of which will linger long after men like these captured s. S. Men who help destroyed them had been tried and condemned. And their bigshot counterparts who created in a greater degree a design for destruction of lineage and ominous will of end of all civilization, a detail designed by hitler as he stated in essence we shall leave an inheritance of ruins, stone heaps, epidemics, hunger and thereby western civilization shall decline. Rebirth through ruins. Twisting whole countries into economic cripples, weakness that will last for decades. Rebirth through stone heaps. [ drum roll ] reducing human living to animal level. Rebirth through rats, epidemics [ crying ] nothing reduces population like plague. Rebirth through hunger. [ drum beat ] a starved nation cannot be a sturdy one and malnutrition leaves a lingering mark. Rebirth through death. Reducing and withering the mass population of all countries within reach so that the germans and japanese would remain the strongest physically and mentally come what may. And the there by civilization shall decline. Nor was this final strategy of rebirth through common ruin Something Special borne of adolf hitler only. And like the old general staff, they were old hands at it. The words of the general talking before the Berlin Military Academy at wars outset. We germans must number twice the population of our neighbors. Therefore, we shall be compared to destroy onethird of the population of all adjacent territories. Ke c we can best achieve this through it system ic malnutrition. Starvation works more effectively, especially along the young. Among the young. [ baby crying ] unquestionably, of all the victims in the program against whole populations, the most pitiful have been the most precious. The young. Even after liberation the heirs to the access legacy of fear, hunger and hate to be nourished in an atmosphere of desperation or destiny of despair calculated to supply the new tools, the new hitlers, tojos and mussolinis of an even bloodier tomorrow, but with the lesson of two world wars to learn from, if any of us among the United Nations give fascism its cunningly open road to revival by being fooled into neglecting this or this the access legacy in action, as the true truth in terms of tomorrow begins to show him. Decession, despair, doubt, defeatism. Fertile soil for the seeds of world war iii and significant signs of acts of success in this the last battle. And if we permit this to be the face of the future, then truly there will be only one place in which to rest the full burden of blame. On ourselves. Ourselves. Including those of us strolling in the shaded streets of nations whose trees have not been stripped by shrapnel. And whose homes have suffered neither burn nor blast. On lush land bearing no scar of the scorched earth. In the shots where shortage represents not death but merely temporary discomfort. Walking by schools and grounds where the only screams that have been heard were and are those are children at play. And whose steeples stretch towards god unshadowed by the bombers wing. In this atmosphere the imagination no matter how vivid cannot convey the full meaning of what others have endured and still endure. But to those homes where in the fateful telegrams have been delivered and the blue stars have given way to gold has come the evidence that geography is no bar to tragedy. Justice to all homes has been given a warning to people who do not understand history are doomed to repeat it. To many men and nations has come a conviction the world simply cannot survive another war. Thus, even as they meet in the hope of ending war forever, the United Nations looks to the First Organization created in their name. Unra, United Nations relief and rehabilitation administration. Must criticized and much praised but still the only source to which the United Nations pump into the veins of stricken peoples around the earth, the emergency items of relief and rehabilitation that serve at the plasma of peace. Items from Six Continents and seven seas. An outpours from east nations heart to each warstricken friend and neighbor. Hundreds of private relief and welfare organizations blend their efforts through unrah along with the contributions from the governments themselves. As all over the ravaged areas, the tired heart of liberated nations fights to regain strength and vigor. And the strong heart of the United Nations working hand in hand to help. A welfare specialist from australia. A doctor from cuba and a nurse from belgium. A child expert from england. A they therapeutic from ohio. From norway, south africa, china. Operating despite the handicaps of varied languages and learning constructive, new lessons in International Teamwork for a very wisely its been said that the nations will hearn to Work Together only by actually working together. And by providing treatment and artificial limbs for the crippled and disabled and teaching occupations that will enable the men to stand on their own feet again, even though the feet themselves be artificial. And with donated shoes, leshing to be shoemakers so that they may letter serve their own villages. And so the post of rehabilitation begins to beat again in the areas warped and withered by war. It is a pulse that beats feebleably at first, this pulse of restoration while little men strive with whatever is at hand that can be brought to hand. And the mounds of supplies seen on the docks and in warehouses melt down into inadequate minute portions. Carefully measured out so that all may share and survive and work. And homes are remade wherever a roof is to be found that will provide shelter. Part of a glider wing helps repair one house. Discarded gutters teep it out of the house of another and so on the farm is restoration sought. Despite the wars lethal leftover. For the food supply self is a matter of life and death and wherever and whenever fuel can be obtained the smoke rises once more from family stoves and firesides. The return to normalcy takes on many forms. Even though it be a nightmare kind of normalcy. Unrah is able to report progress but small in compares ton need. For each nail driven 100,000 more needed. For each blanket given, 1,000 more must be given. And the same with plows, and seed and trucks and medicine, and livestock, and vitamins and food to turn rickety bodies into rugged bodies, and turn prostrated populations once more into proud and prolific peoples. And all the other hundreds of items straining and exhausting, straining and exhausting and initial unrah budget of 2 billion made up of 1 of each contributing nations annual income. 2 million. Less than the cost of five days of war. Five days of war without shattered bodies or pain or lost arms, legs, minds. Five days without a single soldier having to give his life. The cut rate price of peace. A peace purchased at much higher price by men in whose hearts echo the words of thomas payne if there be trouble, let it be in my time that my child may have peace. Peace, too, for those children already maimed in one war who must never experience or symbolize another. What seeds of destiny will sprout from within these ravaged ranks and lands with a spektrsp of famine stalks . New lovers of liberty, the answer it hangs in the balance throughout the immediate months and years for theres still a long way to go in this last battle. A long way. While men of goodwill everywhere face the challenge to shape a world in which each nations upcoming generation can walk with hope and confidence the paths of peace and strive to meet the responsibilities and preserve the victories won by fighting men of the United Nations, the hard way. And establish once and for all that Even Stronger than the atomic bomb is the human heart. [ baby crying ] week nights this month were featuring American History tv programs a as a preview whats every weekend. Tonight, programs on the military. Historian mitchell yuckalson to tour two battlefields where fight were in the spring of 1918 to stop a german offensive towards paris. Starts at 8 00 p. M. Eastern. Enjoy American History tv every weekend on cspan3. Youre watching American History tv. Every weekend on cspan3 explore our nations past. Cspan3, created by americas Cable Television companies as Public Service and brought to you today by your television provider. Tuesday morning former fbi Deputy DirectorAndrew Mccabe testifies on the review of the fbi russia investigation. In a hearing before the Senate Judiciary committee. Watch live at 11 00 a. M. Eastern on cspan3. Online at cspan. Org or listen live on the free cspan radio app. The Supreme Court hears oral arguments on the Affordable Care act in consolidated cases of texas v. California and california v. Texas on tuesday 10 00 a. M. Eastern on cspan. The Health Care Law was challenged. Listen to oral arguments live at 10 00 a. M. Eastern on cspan, ondemand at Supreme Court or on the cspan radio app. In 1965, the u. S. Army produced a fivehour, tenpart documentary focusing on the armys activity from world war i through the korean war. Up next, army in action the cobra strikes. The story of the 1950 to 1953 korean war when the u. S. Military joined other countries to fight communist forces under the direction of the United Nations