Pres. Putin general assembly, ladies and gentlemen, this year, we celebrate the end of the Second World War and establishment of the United Nations. Pres. Putin the importance of these two forever interlinked events cannot be overemphasized. In 1945, knew seism was defeated. The ideology of aggression and hatred was crushed. And the experience and spirit of alliance as well as the awareness of the huge price that had been paid for peace and our common victory helped construct the postwar world order. It was built on the ultimate foundation of the u. N. Charter that remains the main source of International Law to this day. I am convinced that this anniversary makes it incumbent upon all of us to recall the timeless principles of interstate communication enshrined in the u. N. Charter and formulated by the Founding Fathers of our universal organization in the clearest and most unambiguous terms. These principles include the sovereignty of states, noninterference in their affairs, the rights of peoples to determine their own futures, and political settle. Of disputes. Looking back at the past decades, one can say that despite all difficulties of the cold war period, major geopolitical shifts and all the i wantry a kacies of todays global poll the i want rah kacies of todays global litics the intricacies of todays global politics, the n. Has fulfilled its goal of working together. The nor mouse potential and expertise is relevant and serves as a solid basis for moving ahead. After all, just like any other International Organization or regional entity, the u. N. Should not grow stiff but evolve in accordance with the dynamic os they have 21st century and consistently adapt to the reality of the modern world that is indeed becoming more complicated, multipolar and multidimensional. The current changes certainly have an effect on the principle principal u. N. Body, the Security Council, as well as on the debate concerning the approaches to its reform. Our thinking is that the Security Council should be more inclusive of the interests of all countries, as well as the diversity of their positions, base its work on the principal of the broadest possible consensus among states and at the same time continue to serve as the cornerstone of global governance, which cannot be achieved unless the permanent member of the Security Council retain their veto power. Such a right pertaining to the five nuclear powers, the victors of the Second World War, remains indicative of the actual military and political balance to this day. Most importantly, it is an essential and unique instrument that helps prevent unilateral actions that may result in a direct military confrontation between major states. And provides an opportunity to seek compromise or at least avoid solutions that would be completely unacceptable to others and act within the framework of International Law rather than a vague, gray area of arbitraryness and illegitimacy. A diplomatic practice shows, this instrument actually works, unlike the infamous prewar league of nations. With its endless discussions, declarations without mechanisms for real action and with states and peoples in need not having the right to assistance and protection. Forgetting the lessons of history is shortsighted and extremely irresponsible, just like the politicized attempts to arbitrarily interpret the causes, course and outcomes of the Second World War and twist the decisions of the conferences of the allies and the nuremberg tribunal that are based on speculation instead of facts. It is not just vile and offensive, it is a direct and devastating blow to the very foundation they have postwar world order which is particularly dangerous in view of the global stability facing serious challenges. This arms control system breaking down. Regional conflicts continuing unabated. And threats posed by terrorism, organized crime, and Drug Trafficking intensifying. Were also experiencing a whole new challenge of the coronavirus pandemic. This disease has directly affected millions of people and claimed the most important thing, the lives of hundreds of thousands of people. Quarantines, border closures, numerous serious troubles to the citizens of almost all States Institute the present day reality. It has been especially difficult for elderly people who, due to the necessary restrictions, have not been able to hug their loved ones, children, and grandchildren. For weeks or even months. Experts are yet to fully assess the scale of the social and Economic Outlook caused by the pandemic and its longterm consequences. However it is already evidence that it will take a really, really long time to restore the global economy. Furthermore, even the proven anticrisis measures will not always work. We will need new solutions. The only way to elaborate such solutions is to Work Together which is the most important task for both the United Nations and g20 states as well as other leading interstate organizations and integration associations. That are also going going through tough times due to the Pandemic Impact and need fundamentally new horizons and scope for development. This very idea of qualitative, integrative growth, the integration of integrations is the one behind russias initiative to form a greater youreation partnership greater eurasian partnership. It is purely pragmatic and increasingly relevant. Besides, i would like to draw attention to russias attempt to once again create green corridors, free from trade wars and sanctions. Primarily for essential goods, food, medicine, and personal protective equipment needed to fight the pandemic. In general, freing the world trade from barriers, bans, restrictions, and illegitimate sanctions would be a great help in revitalizing Global Growth and reducing unemployment. According to expert, total or partial reduction in global employment in the Second Quarter of this year se call to the loss of 400 million jobs and we have to do our utmost to prevent this unemployment from growing over the long term and ensure that people return to work and can support their families instead of finding themselves imprisoned by poverty with no prospects in life. This is indeed a most acute Global Social problem. The politics has a mission now to pave the way to trade projects and fair competition rather than tie the hands of business and discourage business initiatives. The pandemic has also pinpointed a series of ethical, technological and humanitarian matters. For instance, technologies help quickly reorganize education, trade and services as well as stepping up Distance Learning and online courses for people of different ages. Artificial intelligence has assisted doctors in making more accurate and timely diagnoses and finding the best treatments. However, just like any other innovation, Digital Technologies tend to spread uncontrollably and just like con frentional weapons, can fall into the hands of various radicals an extremists. Not only in the regional conflict zone bus also in quite prosperous countries. Thus engendering enormous risks. In this regard, much is related to Cyber Security and the use of advanced digital technology. Also deserve most serious deliberation within the u. N. It is important to hear and appreciate the concerns of people over the protection of their rights such as the right to privacy, property, and security in the new era. We must learn to use new technologies for the benefit of human kind, to seek a balance between encouraging the development of Artificial Intelligence and justifiable restrictions to limit it. And Work Together toward a consensus in the field of regulations that would i vert avert potential threats in terms of military and technological security as well as traditions, law, and the morals of human communication. I would like to point out that during the pandemic, doctors, volunteers and citizens of various countries have been showing us examples of mutual assistance and support and such solidarity defies borders. Many countries have also been helping each other selflessly and open heartedly. However, there have been cases showing the deficits of humanity and if you will, kindness in the relations at the official interstate level. We believe that the u. N. s prestige could strengthen and enhance the role of the humanitarian or human component in multilateral and bilateral relations. Namely, in peopletopeople and youth exchanges, cultural ties, social and Educational Programs as well as cooperation in sports, science, technology, environment, and health protection. As to health care, just like economy, we need to remove as many as possible the obstacles to partner relations. Our country has been actively contributing to global and regional countercovid19 efforts. Providing assistance to most affected states both bilaterally and within multilateral formats. In so doing, we first of all take into account the central coordinating role of the World Health Organization which is part of the u. N. System. We believe it is essential to qualitatively strengthen the w. H. O. s capability. This work has already begun and russia is generally motivated to engage in it. Building on the scientific industrial and Clinical Experience of its doctors, russia has promptly developed a range of Testing Systems and medicines to detect and treat the coronavirus. As well as registering the sputnik v. St vaccine i would like to reiterate that we are completely open to partner relations and willing to cooperate. In this context, we are pr posing to hold on an an online high level conference shortly for countries interested in cooperation in the development of anticoronavirus vaccines. We are ready to share our experience and continue cooperating with all states and international entities. Including in supplying the russian vaccine which has proved reliable, safe, and effective to other countries. Russia is sure that all capacity os they have global pharmaceutical industry need to be employed so as to provide free access to vaccination for the population of all states in the foreseeable future. A dangerous virus can affect anyone. The coronavirus has struck the staff of the United Nations, its headquarter, and regional structures just like everyone else. Russia is ready to provide the u. N. With all the necessary qualified assistance, in particular, we are offering to provide our vaccine free of charge for the voluntary vaccination of the staff of the u. N. And its offices. We have received requests from our u. N. Colleagues in this respect. Nd we will respond to these. There are other critical items on the u. N. s agenda. The issue of Environmental Protection and Climate Change joint remain the focus of conferences. The u. N. Treaties an protocols have proved fully relevant. We are calling on all states to comply with them in good faith. Particularly in working to achieve the objectives of the paris agreement. Dear colleagues, i would like to underline again that russia will make every effort to contribute to peaceful political and diplomatic resolution of regional crises and conflicts as well as to ensure strategic stability. For all the disputes an differences, at times misunderstandings and even distrust on the part of some colleague, we will consistently advance constructive, uniting initiatives. First of all in arms control, and strengthening the treaty regimes existing in this area. These include the prohibition of chemical, biological and toxic weapons. The issue of primary importance that should and must be promptly dealt with is of course the extension of the russiau. S. Strategic arms reducks treaty which will expire shortly in february, 2021. We are engaged in negotiations colleagues on the matter. We also expect mutual restraint would be exercised with regard to deploying new missile systems. I would add that as early as last year russia declared a moratorium on deploying groundlaunched immediate yalm and longrange missiles in europe and other regions as long as the United States of america also refrained from such action. Unfortunately, we have not received any reaction to our proposal from either our u. S. Partners or their allies. I believe such reciprocal steps on specific issues would provide a sound basis for launching a serious, profound dialogue on the entire range of factors affecting strategic stability. It would aim at achieving comprehensive arang comprehensive arrangements, shaping a Solid Foundation for the International Security architecture that would build on Prior Experience in this field and in line with both the existing and future political, military and technological reality. In particular, russia is promoting an initiative to sign a binding agreement between all the leading space powers that would provide for the place. Of weapons in outer space or the threat or use of force against outer space objects. We are well aware of the fact that Security Issues as well as other problems discussed by this u. N. General Assembly Call for consolidated efforts on the basis of values that unite us. Our shared memory of the lessons of history and the spiret of alliance that guided the antihitler coalition articipants. Who found it possible to rise above differences and ideological preferencers in sake of victory and peace for all nations on the earth. In the current challenging environment, it is important for all countries to show political will, wisdom, and foresight. The permanent members of the u. N. Security council, those powers that for 75 years now have been bearing particular responsibility for International Peace and security, the proser vation of the foundations of International Law, should take the lead here. Fully realizing this responsibility, russia has suggested convening a g5 summit, aimed at reaffirming the key principles of behavior in international affairs, elaborating ways to address todays most burning issues. It is encouraging that our partners supported the initiative. We expect to hold such a summit in person as soon as ep deem i dont think call situation would make and the emdeem owe epedieological situation would make it possible. I would reiterate that we need to Work Together drawing on the principles and norms of International Law enshrined in the u. N. Charter. This is the only way for us to carry out the paramount mission of our organization and provide a decent life for present and future generations. I wish all the peoples of our planet peace and well being. Thank you. I thank the distinguished president of the russian ederation. Pres. Rouhani in the name of god, the compassionate, the merciful, all praise belongs to god
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