Work with freelancers, fiber. Im Zachary Cohen and washington. And this cnn hello and welcome everyone. Im michael holmes. Appreciate your Company Coming up here on cm man newsroom. A rare extreme Geomagnetic Storm caused by massive solar flares creating a dazzling celestial light show across much of the world so what does that mean for things like satellites, power grids, baps your cell phone will hear from the experts. And were sharing images from social media are our friends and families viewers like you now, a powerful and historic Geomagnetic Storm happening right now Around The World, the storm classified as extreme level five out of five phenomenon that last occurred more than 20 years ago. And its causing the northern and Southern Lights to dazzle many places that rarely, if ever, get to see them, have a look at the scene here in atlanta, georgia, in the southern us are short time ago parts of the midwest and even Northern California have high chances of seeing the aurora, the skies over the uk and ireland lit up in vivid colors early on friday night and there continues to be a high likelihood of aurora over parts of europe and asia. Meanwhile, in the southern hemisphere, the Aurora Australis bottled over new zealand as well as argentina, have a look at those colors. Are this all started when the sun erupted with a series of solar flares. And whats known as Coronal Mass Ejections Launching Particles directly at earth well have more on that in a moment. Do a bit of an explainer. Now ive a lights are expected to peak in the coming hours, although the storm will likely continue through the weekend, the Biden Administration says it is closely tracking the possible impacts told storm as it could disrupt communication satellites, and Power Stations electrical, utilities in the and canada are making preparations just in case scientists, bill nye, the ceo of the Planetary Society it says hes worried about scenarios like this i did a tv show. The end is not where we did six world ending scenarios or the one that really worries me is this very one. This one show episode number three. Where we get these coronal mass ejection cmes backtoback. So if you have really big ones, these things, if they happen 12 hours apart part hypothetically, you could turn off the electricity in the whole world, which would be catastrophic we, none of us really in the developed world could go very long without electricity or you can, their survival isnt so on but just objectively if nothing else the refrigeration goes bad and we spoil enormous amounts of food finance. Chad myers with more now and the historic solar storms and way you might see those auroras right . So everybody wants to know whether its gonna be visible, where i am, right . It will be visible across most of North America, maybe not all the way down to the gulf coast, but itll be close and its not a oneday event. So even if you have cloud cover tonight, you will still be able to see it tomorrow because theres more than one coronal mass ejection on the way. So what is it . Lets just a ball of plasma thats being shot at the earth. These things happen all the time, but rarely do we have them that goes straight at the earth. Think about how big 3dimension does. I couldnt go that way, could go to the back, could depends on where the sunspot is. Well, we know this is coming toward the earth because of what we call the halo effect. When you see the Cloud Mass Kind of come out of this. This is the sun right here. This is the sun being blocked by a disk. But when you see the coronal mass ejection come this way, its like looking at Somebody Blowing Smoke Ring at you, you know, its coming and you know, its on its way. Thats the same idea, same kind of smoke ring that were seeing. So yes, we have more than one still coming. So overnight a big ones still landing on the earths atmosphere. And we are still seeing that really bright, Colorful Cloud All The Way around the globe the only place youre not seeing it is where its sunny, where the sun is already come up and you cant see it, but it was very, very spectacular somewhere around, i would say maybe one z, one zulu time, greenwich mean time somewhere around 9 00 okay. Not quite 9 00 on the east coast of the us. But it was still light. We couldnt see it in North America. But another one and then another one and another one. This is still going to be going for quite some time. This is what the solar wind looks like. And i want you to think of it like a, the seismograph in when youre looking in california and you see the earth shake. Well, the sun wasnt shaking at all. The solar wind was doing just fine, being nice and flat but then all of a sudden around two, 30 or two 40, this afternoon, the earth began to shake literally. And so did the solar wind. And it came in very, very quickly, get this number around your brain. 1. 6 million Miles Per Hour thats how fast this solar wind is coming. Auroras seen farther south with a g5 big number. This is five out of five. This is as big as we get. There are still levels of five, but g5, were already up their Power Outages are likely and also satellite disruptions are also likely. Yes. Its certainly possible. Where the red coronas and then the most common are the green. This is what we see all the time across parts of canada, but the less common are the purples and the reds. We are seeing lot of them tonight daniel brown is an Associate Professor in astronomy at Nottingham Trent universitys In Nottingham, england. And thanks for being up nice and early porous i mean, when i hear coronal mass thats a i think well, thats easy for you to say. What is it its very, as weve hurt its plasma, it is very highly heated gas. So not our normal gas, but everything thats then stripped and charged particles galore in there. And this is the material living on the sun and in the high atmosphere of the sun. And given these kind of massive activities that weve had in the surface of the sun. This material is then just shot out from the sun and the corporate is a sunspot amazingly Massive Sun Spot region of high density Magnetic Field on the sun thats crackling full of energy. Normally theyre big and they can also be quite symmetric. This one was far more complex. And if you can imagine these Magnetic Fields as being bent sticks, theyre being twisted massively in the more they get twisted, the more energy do you build up . And then i snap throughout this material and thats snapping that material through a comes out. And this charged particles race than towards us on earth row, we are quite safe because we have our own Magnetic Field. But because theyre charged particles, our Magnetic Field protects us, but the amount of stuff coming in its our Magnetic Field substantially. So our shield braces against that and some of this material then comes in as it spirals around our Magnetic Field. It then comes towards the North And South poles as it comes down, this immensely fast moving particles then strike our atmosphere with oxygen and nitrogen and they start then to glow. And the more energetic, the more material in the fast they come, the more stronger this is. And the further south or north this can be seen. So thats why we have people like you on. I understood all of that. And that in an of itself is remarkable, fascinating aid for malaysia. Now, weve known that this was coming. What sorts of mitigating actions can be taken . Perhaps should have been taken to reduce potential impacts yeah. I mean, for one, if youre in high atmosphere, especially if youre out in earth orbit or in orbit the Satellite Systems are the ones i get quite substantially buffeted and they have certain failsafe systems that they can put themselves into already. Other parts is then hunger. The leinz of conduction are on the surface, the more impact they have. So youre talking especially then things like pipelines and things like power grids as well, where these are impacted quite severely, but we have learned there were massive Power Outages that occurred many decades kates ago and will have learned about decentralizing and expecting these peaks. Thats the thing its a brief peak that has built up in the charge and thats where we can then work towards protecting our system might my attention picked up when you started talking about the satellites because i was reading a potential impact could be on those. And theres a lot of them these days and we rely on them more and more so what can happen . Theres the radiation damage, the satellite i was reading that some could be sinking towards earth amazon play out what could have made its, its a complex system. So for one, what is probably the easiest to imagine i was talking about our atmosphere being buffeted and hit by loads of material. That means that our atmosphere becomes a bit warm and fluff and that also means that the conditions through which our low earth orbit satellites fly changes a little bit and therefore drag increases and they can then degrade in their orbits the other parts could be that charges being built up on the satellites. Are they therefore, theyre sensitive systems then fair start failing or are not appropriately working. The other part is youre change the charge or the higher atmosphere so that will cause a different kind of environment through which signals have to travel. And our gps is very sensitive. So it works with slight time differences to give us an idea that can drift a little bit. So that might have an impact upon that as well. But in many cases, this can be calibrated get it compensated for, as we know, thats why we have the space where the system is set up to give us this early warning. But in some cases it might be a big damage of smaller satellites or systems as well. But as we heard, its an extreme event, but theres Different Levels of extreme, so were not looking at the worstcase scenario at all. Were looking at something that hasnt happened since 20 years. But there are others out there that happened long time ago as the carrington event, ryan outlines, which is an immense power. Were nowhere near there well, thats, thats really a very were almost out of time, but i did want to ask you this. Were talking. About whats happening right now today, but what about the days, weeks, even months ahead . What sort of activity might be expect its a tricky thing to say. What were doing currently is were running into the peak of our Solar Activity, which happens every 11 years. So its not Something Like its never happened before, so we know the probability of these things will increase. And that will increase over the next year, at least. So were expecting these events to most likely happen more frequently. However, some i think like a g5 and extreme event statistically, youre probably expecting that maybe four or five times a day during an intact entire 11 years, sayyed expect to more activity, but probably Something Like this is a rare one. Fascinating and grading explanations. Daniel brown there In Nottingham up early for us really appreciate it. Thanks so much youre welcome. Now canada is no stranger to the potential disruptions and dangers from Geomagnetic Storms like this cnns paula newton is just downsize capital of ottawa with more well as you might have guessed, the Northern Lights are more of a common occurrence in canada and the storms, the solar storms do not even have to be as severe as the one we are seeing now the issue though is here normally the kinds of colors that youre seeing in the sky or greenish or a milky green kind of colors. Some people report seeing some blue this time with these spectacular colors, many people across canada who do not have cloud cover well be looking towards the sky and continue to look through the sky because of those spectacular colors that we are not used to seeing. The other thing people are keeping an eye on. Of course, is whether or not there will be any disruptive russians through anything technical, whether its the Electrical Grid or anything else in 1989 in the province of quebec, there was quite a widespread power our outage, that scientists still study today. But back then, they did not have the Satellite Technology that they have now, they have reinforced those infrastructure grids, but also they have more sensors, more Satellite Technology. They know a little bit more about what is going to be happening with these solar storms and have a bit more of a prediction in terms of what will happen so far, no disruptions throughout canada except people will be disrupted in their sleep as they continued to look skyward, looking for those spec tech get other colors. Paula newton, cnn, don robin, ontario after the break are closer. Look at the potential impacts of this massive solar storm. What it could mean for things like how agree. 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Being people on a planet to being actually the caretakers of the planet is something that i feel really passionately about norman, bad news. I never graduated from med school. What . But the good news is. Xfinity mobile just got even better now, you can automatically connect to wifi speeds up to a gig on the go. Plus, buy one unlimited line and get one free for a year. I gotta get this deal. Thats like 20 a month per unlimited line. I dont want to miss that. Thats amazing doc. Mobile savings are calling. Visit xfinitymobile. Com to learn more. Doc . Can. Com. How wed really happy with jesse l. Martin. Sundays at Nih Cnn Stunning Pictures of auroras created by this ongoing Geomagnetic Storm are pouring in from all around the globe. The Space Weather Prediction Center says it has now been upgraded to a G5 Or Extreme Storm thats something we havent seen in more than two decades have a look at this. This is what the Northern Lights looked like from maine earlier online lighting up the sky and green and pink just spectacular singer and actor nick jonas shared this photo of the lights from the set of a movie that hes filming in ireland cnns Kristin Fisher explains how this historic phenomenon can bring about possible disruptions and breathtaking views throughout the weekend its called a coronal mass ejection. And those highly charged particles have been barreling towards earth at 500 miles per second ever since the first particles began striking earths Magnetic Field, friday afternoon. And forecasters expected to intensify into the night. And perhaps through the weekend, just think of gazillions of protons coming toward earth at the same time, theres also electrons in there. Theres also Magnetic Fields. And with nature i hit the earths Magnetic Field or any other planets Magnetic Field, they interact with that field and knows changes generate currents which can damage power grids satellites, anything that has an electrical conductor involved, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is describing this storm as an extraordinary marion, very rare event. One that also has them a little concerned. The biggest threats are to satellites into global power grids. Know it says, it notified Critical Infrastructure operators and that mitigation efforts have been taken. But its still warning of possible widespread voltage control problems. The last time we had a big power outage due to a Geomagnetic Storm was in the 80s. Have we fix things since then . Were going to find out satellites will also be tested most can go into a safe mode during a solar storm, but just two years ago spacex lost 40 of its Starlink Internet satellites during a Geomagnetic Next Storm that wasnt as strong as this one. And then theres the threat to people in space. This is jamestown actual toil astronauts weve got a solar storm coming in and its a hot one. Apple tvs for all mankind envisioned astronauts on the moon running for cover to dodge the incoming radiation during a strong solar storm. In reality, its the astronauts currently onboard the International Space station that may need to shelter in more protected portions. Of the Orbiting Outpost Slice Radiation is a known phenomenon that is dangerous to biology, whether its during a Geomagnetic Storm, but just the general tryst into outer space. But despite the potential danger, a solar storm also rewards us with some of the most spectacular auroras and this time, over a wider area, extending as far south as alabama the beauty of Dice Coronal Mass Ejection is that we get to have an astronomical event basically come to us from space. Thats visible to the naked eye. We all just recently experienced this with the total Solar Eclipse that happened in april. So now see the Northern Lights. That is another extraordinary astronomical event. Kristin fisher, cnn, washington How Special Coverage is massive solar storm continues after the breakout. Speak with an astronomer about what people are seeing Around The World and why this so youre watching cnn newsroom. Well be right back this trumps former lawyer and fixer. Now, Michael Cohen is expected to testify against his old boss. 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Those in the sky like that it all started when the sun erupted with a series of solar flares in whats known as Coronal Mass Ejections. And when those particles reach the earths Magnetic Field at atmosphere, it creates the spectacular light shows that many have been witnessing Around The World. And giving a lot of places such chance to see auroras that rarely, if ever, get to see them Geomagnetic Storm activity on earth is expected to peak over the next three or four hours, but the storm will likely continue through the weekend. While it does make for dazzling displays in the sky, the solar storm could also potentially disrupt communications. Satellites, Power Stations, and the like. The white house says, its keeping an eye on any possible impacts from this rare solar storm including disruptions through communication and gps systems cnns brian fung explains what could happen the good news is if youre an average cell phone user, this Solar Activity may not affect your devices very much the exact reasons for that are really interesting. And it gives you a fascinating glimpse into how our Everyday Technology once you really worse, not to mention the Science Behind this storm as youve been hearing all day, the sun has been sending radiation toward earth that interacts with our magnetic sphere. Thats whats causing these auroras everywhere byproduct of all that can be fluctuations in the upper atmosphere. That scatter or even block Radio Transmissions and certain specific frequencies now, this shouldnt interfere with cellular signals because those run on different frequencies from the ones were talking about here, your calls and mobile data should still go through. But what can these storms effect while the list includes satellites in orbit as well as any signal trying to reach them through the ionosphere. Thats the upper layer of the atmosphere. We were just talking about so that could mean glitchy or less accurate gps readings on ships or airplanes. But again, Cell Phone Gps might be less affected because phones usually rely on cell towers in addition to satellites to get a location fix now, Shortwave Radios will likely have issues. Thats because in order to increase their range, people typically try to bounce them off the underside of the ionosphere with these storms that obviously gets a lot harder, lots of commercial businesses and Government Agencies use this type of community indication. And so do amateur ham radio operators. All of these users could be affected. Now there is one way in which the storm could indirectly affect your electronic devices, and thats if the disruptions caused widespread power grid issues Utility Companies say theyre monitoring the situation and are prepared, but storm watchers have upgraded this to the most intense level that exists in the governments close Classification System that could mean overloaded transformers and grid disruption if that happens, it could cut power to cell towers, datacenters, and other Critical Infrastructure. But then it just becomes more of a Garden Variety power outage problem. Not really a direct issues stemming from the solar storm and all of these providers have backup generators. So any interruptions and selfservice should be limited if it happens at all. All the bigger problem for most of us and that scenario, itll probably be how to keep our devices charged brian Fung Cnn Washington and joining me now is Aurora Zone Astronomer and Matt Robinson im its good to see you made your speciality is the aurora borealis. Then let, lets start with the auroras. What causes that spectacular light show . Break it down its basically an a symbol format of action between particles, those that have been released from the sun and molecules of oxygen and nitrogen within the earths atmosphere. So basically, these charged particles from the sun collide with a molecule in the earths atmosphere, they fill it full of energy. This molecule doesnt like to have that energy level reemit that energy given in photon of light another photon of light is the lights that were seeing in the sky across the world as far south as the caribbean. Yeah yeah. Yeah to that point, people travel a long way. If they, for example, Northern Lights, but this means theyre being seen where i am in georgia and you just pointed out the caribbean as well how unusual is that . And how is this Solar Flare Storm . Making it go more further south and in places its not normally rare. It is quite rare. Its kind of a one in 20 30. You occurrence and thats due to the size of the storms that have been released from the sun. So these are quite large solar storms from x flares. So this is the highest on the scale of what we see. And its multiple of them. So we look in 567 that are coming all in succession from each other as one hits the earths Magnetic Field, it kind of disturbs it and then the next one hits in the next one hits or just getting a barrage of these solar storms its because theyre all coming all at once. Its just charging the atmosphere and making more in our armor for the charged particles to get down towards the poles. And as more get down, the stronger the storm is, the further south on the earth it starts to show our, i see what you mean. Yeah, now youve videotaped the phenomenon youve, youve photographed it. I mean, ive been looking at some of your stuff but what is it like in person . What do you no feel when you see it it taught as its like, because i know the processes for whats going on but its sometimes its kind of Like Electronic Pen spain poured on the sky above your head. Its very hard to describe because even though you, you know whats going on disguise full of color and it could be moving and flowing and flipping around your head changing in the brightness and its very hard for anybody to just try and break down and understand it as youre watching it, all you can do is to stand there and watching or its ive seen a few eclipses Solar Eclipses and the Northern Lights is quite easily the best thing ive ever seen wow. Addicted to us what are the best places to see it the best places to see it are in the Northern Hemisphere in the raw rezone, the company that im working for. So this is in northern sweden, finland and norway, and then around in the north of canada as well. And thats only because the Northern Lights happened here more often. So storms like this where were seeing it as far south as its been seen in the alps and italy this happens once every 20 years, but displays like were seeing in the images, they happen in the auroras every couple of days, even at solar minimum, youll be able to see the Northern Lights in some shape or form. So that just increases the likelihood of you seeing it. And thats why people travel there. And thats why the rovers on a holiday, is that the right right. When it comes to these Geomagnetic Storms, more broadly, not just the auroras what do you do that an exciting time for you just to see this event take place despite the potential for disruption definitely. I mean, the potential well talk about the potential for disruption, but the places that get disrupted, the electric grids, satellites, places like gps, things like that. Theres always things in place for this potentially happening so for the everyday person, its great when a storm happens like this, they can just walk outside and see it and they dont really have to worry about a lot of that stuff because its quite likelihood of it happening is kind of rare. But to be able to go out from where you live anywhere in new uk, america and see the Northern Lights is incredibly rare so its for me when i see Something Like this comment, i get excited for everyone else, not just myself. Yes. Thats interesting where did you what did you watch last night . I mean, where where did you watch . Where were you physically and what are your plans . The days ahead i did so i live in gothenburg in sweden at the moment and weve ive seen it a few times in the last six months but nothing like this. This strong was sold storm i storm was are strong. I was seeing it in the south so i just went off to my rooftop and i just sat and watched it. Had a few friends, theyre on task the next few days. Im going to get some sleep because ive had an hour because its really exciting and over the next few days, over the weekend, theres more storms in coming. Saw. The potential of seeing more lights this is pretty high. It is the Northern Lights. Its within predicted up to a certain point, but you never really know whats going to happen. But if, if anybody is going to see it, its going to be this weekend. So my plan is to sleep during the day and be aware it out nice i just wanted i like to go because they talking about how you i felt watching it. And a friend and former colleague, bryan filter email me during the show, any pointed me to a tweet and this person was saying almost my entire twitter timeline is filled with or and amazement, much light during the total eclipse. But this aura or event is so widespread, more people are posting about it versus so as the eclipse, no politics, no war, no name calling, just millions of people enjoying an amazing spectacle in the sky. And you see it is thats what a unifying thing can you relate to that . Absolutely my twitters follow the enlight working in astronomy, its normally full of space, but even other majdi, all of the social media is facebook. People who live next to my family. But in my hometown and the uk, theyre seeing its my friends who are in Different Countries are saying its so weve all kind of coming again when enjoying this one event of this stuff under natural beauty. So its fantastic. Yeah, yeah. When twitter stop fighting amongst themselves and South Posting nice pictures, you know that Something Big is happening. A map were going to leave it there. Great to see you. Thanks for sharing. All of your impressions, whether its Matt Robinson. Thanks so much thank terrific. Will continue to keep an eye on this solar storm that after the break, well take a look at how prosecutors the setting the stage for Donald Trumps fix that to testify in the Hush Money Trial well be right back Oscar Pistorius was at the absolute peak of his celebrity in olympic heroes, shocking murder trial, we learned of a much darker individual power would really happen with jesse l. Martin sunday at Nine Bonds Dna at Morgan Stanley old school, hard work meets bold new thinking to help you see untapped possibilities relentlessly work with you to make them real next stuck at the dmv. And i think im late on my Car Insurance thing. The general gives you a break with flexible payment options. Lets get your break while you wait what is this place as his are ten vip vending machine, charcuterie i can get painted license wait till the driving test now, thats a park job for a great low rate, go with the general. 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Setting trends is our business. We need to scale with Customer Demand in real time so we partner with verizon, their solution for us, a private by gene network. We now get more control of Production Efficiencies and greater agility when a custom private 5g networks our customers get what they want when they want it. Now, or even smarter, ready for whats next. Achieve enterprise intelligence. Its your vision, its your verizon. Im katie bell, Lois In Washington and this is cnn welcome back. The hips sorry, Geomagnetic Storm happening right now, hes leading to some remarkable auroras Around The World. These are just a few of the images weve been seeing much of North America within viewing range right now, although you know, things like cloud cover and also city lights, the Light Pollution could obstruct the view to the maker that i depends where you are now. The phenomenon covered huge swaths of the uk and ireland leading many to grab their cameras and head outdoors. This was the same just north of new castle on friday. This is that whitley bay, the Northern Lights also spotted across russia, which isnt unusual, but rarely are they seemingly ubiquitous like this meanwhile, in the southern hemisphere, the Aurora Australis put on quite the show for stargazers in new zealand unbelievable, wasnt now prosecutors in Donald Trumps Hush Money Trial, setting the stage for former trump fixer, Michael Cohen to take the stand. Hes expected to begin testifying on monday. Cnns Kara Scannell with the very lightest from new york prosecutors star witness Michael Cohen is expected to testify on monday in former president Donald Trumps Hush Money Trial. Cohen trumps former attorney and fixer is that the crux of the criminal case against him prosecutors say cohen paid off adultfilm star Stormy Daniels on trumps behalf to kill her story of an alleged affair before the 2016 election im denies the affair somebody pays to lawyer and then paint. So it was a Legal Expense that somebody happened to be me i didnt do the bookkeeping. I didnt even know about it. This is what the case is about. Cohen told his political beat down podcast cohost on thursday that he looks forward to testifying sooner or this thing starts the sooner this thing finishes after a defense request, judge juan merchan told prosecutors he wants cohen to keep quiet about the case before he takes the stand, but he cant issue a gag order on a witness. Something trump expressed frustration about as he left court there is no gag got to michael. What did you actually did who is amazing . Actually . Why does amazing . Everybody can say whatever they want. They can say whatever they want. Im not allowed to say anything about anybody disgrace prosecutors called witnesses to the stand to help lay the groundwork for cohens upcoming testimony in at t analysts introduce cohens phone records, and back on the stand, trumps former white house aide, madeleine westerhout, testified about trumps reaction to the release of daniel story in 2018, westerhout testified et trump was upset by it and her understanding was that it would be hurtful to his family. She later clarified trump did not specifically speak about his family in that conversation. Trumps lawyers suggested he made the 130,000 Hush Money Pay off to daniels in order to protect his family. Meanwhile, prosecutors argue he did it to influence the 2016 election, which was two weeks away. Came on the heels of the access Hollywood Tape damaging his campaign. When youre a star, they let you do it. You can do anything but trumps lawyers, Susan Necheles has as westerhout about the process of trump signing checks. Westerhout said trump would sign them while multitasking, doing things like talking on the phone or meeting with people she described fedex thing, the sign checks back to the Trump Organization prosecutors used westerhout to show that Chain Of Command of checks, like the one sent to cohen to reimburse him for the Hush Money Cohen testified before congress about the allegations in 2019. Donald trump wrote you a check out of his personal account while he was serving as president of the United States of america to reimburse you for Hush Money Payments yes, mr. Chairman, another witness, a paralegal at the district attorneys office, read one of trumps tweets about the Monthly Payments to cohen, which trump called a retainer. Trumps said mr. Cohen and attorney received a monthly retainer, not from the campaign and having nothing to do with the campaign, the tweet came around the time his former lawyer, rudy giuliani, told fox news host sean hannity that trump reimbursed cohen for the hush money that cohen paid for it out of his own in pocket, having something to do with paying some Stormy Daniels woman 130,000. I mean, which is going to turn out to be perfectly legal that money, was not campaign money. They funneled the true law firm followthrough, and the president repaid it. Now this capta week were the jury saw that that prosecutors say were falsified in this case, the invoices the general ledger entries, and the checks. They also heard from the womans Stormy Daniels. Thats at the center of the Hush Money Payment. Next week, it will be Michael Phil Cohen squaring off against the man he said he would once take a bullet for prosecutors, say they could rest their case by the end of the week Kara Scannell, cnn, new york now the Biden Administration has released a longawaited report that finds it reasonable to assess that israel, us, American Weapons In Gaza in ways inconsistent with international law. But the report stopped short of concluding that israel committed violations cnns colleague app would with more from the State Department the Biden Administration found that it is reasonable to assess that israel has used us weapons in gaza since october 7, in a way that is inconsistent with International Humanitarian law. But the department of states report does not make a definitive conclusion on whether International Humanitarian law was violated or not saying that there are specific incidents that remain under review. There still looking into now we should know that the report does say that it is challenging to make these determinations, particularly because of how this war has had to been waged the fact that hamas hides in Population Centers and in in civilian infrastructure. Now, we should also know that the report makes it very clear that there are concerns about israel using its capabilities, that it has to drive down civilian deaths. I want to read to a part of the report saying, quote, while israel has the knowledge experience, and tools to implement Best Practices for mitigating civilian harm. In its military operations. The results on the ground, including high levels of civilian casualties, raise substantial questions as to whether the idf is using them effectively in all cases, we should know that the Biden Mission duration is in touch with the Israeli Government on this front. Theyve provided this report to the Israeli Government and they will continue asking the israelis for formation on these specific strikes that they are looking into. They have in some cases receive that information. In other cases, they havent been receiving that information. So well watch to see as the his ongoing assessments develop, kylie atwood cnn, the State Department now security cabinet has approved expansion of the area of operation as they put it in rather more than 1 million displaced Palestinian Civilians have taken refuge there in addition to the people who lived there before this conflict, these people whove come in after being displaced from other parts of gaza, total population around oneandahalf million. Now. And israeli official telling cnn that the Security Cabinets Decision is a quote green line all right. End quote for the war cabinet to expand their operation in rafah, but were told that does not mean an imminent expansion the un says, whats already happening in rafah has displaced more than 100,000 palestinians. And they say conditions at what the idf calls the socalled humanitarian zone just simply not adequate. Some of these areas have no water available, no sewage or electricity. And people are being forced to live in tents and makeshift shelters on the side of the road there is no water, there is no food, no one is asking about us. Know when is looking for us, as you can see . That is our situation. We can we have god looking out for us the un Secretary General says things will be much worse if israel conducts and allout offensive. In rafah now the United Nations General Assembly has overwhelmingly approved a Measure Calling on the Security Council to reconsider palestinian membership. The vote was 143 to nine 25 countries abstained. The measure also grants the Palestinian Authority new rights and privileges at the un they wont have a vote, but they will be able to submit and introduce proposals and amendments. Meanwhile, israels un ambassador said the resolution is an attempt to quote advanced its the establishment of a Palestinian Terrorist state you can see exactly what you are inflicting upon the un charter with this destructive vote this is you are shredding the un charter with your own hands i stand before you as israeli Prime Minister is ready to kill thousands more to ensure his political survival as he openly declares the Palestinian State is an existential threat. And together with his car Oh Conspirators continues 76 years after the nakba to try and finish the job now, before the vote, the us vowed to again veto any bid for Palestinian Statehood. Thats brought before the Security Council ukraines president says rational advances have been stopped for now after moscow launched a new Ground Offensive in the Kharkiv Region at in northern ukraine. You see it there on the map, as opposed to the east and the south where most of the reason fighting has been happening. Ukrainian sources say Russian Troops swept across the border on friday advancing up to five kilometers in one area. The sources also say russia wants to set up a ten kilometer buffer zone along the border, which president Vladimir Putin has recently suggested. Residents of some Border Villages were later evacuated, at least to civilians killed according to reports. Ukraine says its second largest city, kharkiv, is not in danger. However falling, president zelenskyy saying fierce battles are underway, the situation he said is serious hello, maam. Kharkiv, the main focus is the Kharkiv Region. Russian forces today attempted to expand operations against ukraine we understand the extent of the occupiers forces see their intentions our soldiers, our artillery, our drones response so the occupier level, it is important that our partners support our soldiers and ukrainian resilience with timely supplies, really timely. The package that really helps is the weaponry brought to ukraine, not just the announcement of a package. I thank every leader who perceives the situation exactly. Like this now, most of the military aid that the us has been giving to ukraine recently is headed to the kharkiv area thats according to the us Defense Secretary who spoke on friday. May have to be redistributed to the point of need and that point of need is going to be determined by the, by the ukrainians they believed that there most urgent need is in kharkiv area than certainly thats where theyre going to begin to put most of most of the resources that were providing austin spoke hours after the us approved 400 in new aid for ukraine, the package includes ammunition for Patriot Air Defense systems, which ukraine desperately needs amid a constant barrage of russian missiles and drones strikes all right, thanks for watching. Im michael holmes. Thank you for spending part of your de with me. Hes Hit Cnn Newsroom continues with my friend and colleague linda can type after short break, ill see you tomorrow welcome to the world of spycraft keep your eyes glued to the action lets get down. Lets get what are you concealing your communist sympathizer sympathizer streaming exclusively on max trees. 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