Transcripts For ALJAZ NEWSHOUR 20240714

A statement of voicing concerns about reports about decisions of foreigners tribe you know its that big part are. Biased as well as discriminatory still ahead on aljazeera the far right is predicted to make strong gains in germany state elections we report from the state that surrounds that girl and. The dark cloud behind me is actually smoke im new in the reserve in bolivia where out of control forest fires are destroying all the wildlife in their path. Hello again it is a relatively clear picture across much of the middle east now we have been seeing one of the monsoon showers across into southern sections of pakistan even some flooding. Into the city of karachi itself and then you notice a quite a bit of work its way a reef from the essentials of the black sea across tools the caspian sea wanted to show is on sunday across this region but actually a monday that is when we like to see more in the way of rainfall particularly across into the caucuses and i stay in the bucket 26 degrees will be my go to 45 in all quite as hot as it has been and really the case further to the south across the way but into the temperatures also loves you very high but more quite as high as they have been the humidity levels also a little bit improved 41 degrees celsius in doha not fairly as bad as it has that you 9 degrees on monday and pretty good along the south coast particular into oman a nice on shoal flows the good days the lava with a high of 27 and then down into Southern Africa has seen quite a bit of rain in the full cost the last few days particular crawls into weve got well systems just sitting around the cape but it should be mostly dry and to cape town 16 celsius on sunday temperatures a bit lower and but it is coming with some good sunshine and actually by monday but to 21 degrees celsius a not as hot in johannesburg. Youre watching aljazeera reminder of our top stories this hour riot police in hong kong store in metro stations targets in protest is accused of vandalizing property as well as i was a violent confrontations day at the government headquarters but police fired tear gas and water camps to disperse crowds. Of sidneys judges formally charged the polish president Omar Al Bashir with corruption and possession of illicit common see bushehr told the court he received 25000000. 00 from side to prime Prince Mohammed bin solomon but that he used the money for private purposes its. At least 13 people have been killed and 2 dozen injured in an airstrike in syrias province u. S. Has confirmed the strike saying it was against al qaida at least 550 civilians in an iran to have died since april and about 400000 people have been displaced. 2 states in the forum formerly communist east germany are Holding Elections on sunday the far right alternative for germany is expected to make big gains in both one of the states is brandenburg which surrounds burnet as dominic a move towards the far right is in contention to be the Single Largest Party there. On a warm summer evening in you even these people have come to hear from the far right the speaker is and they are skull bits the partys lead candidate in brandenburg and according to german media a man linked to neo nazi groups he denies some but not all of the claims the f. D. A. Is popular in several areas of this state where unemployment remains higher than the National Average and towns like lugar and have an aging population although the immigrant population here is tiny its his message is uncompromising on than still are we demand criminal socalled refugees who can eat imported must 1st be imprisoned one thing is clear integration means you adapt to the country it does not mean the country adapts to you. The f. T. s closest rival is the governing social Democrat Party whose vote share has been shrinking for years when silent of i in our state needs reliability cohesion and strong leadership i stand for that lets stand together to make sure our land stays in good hands in the future and polls show the race in brandenburg is very close perhaps no more so than here sure and i say by barely a little commuter town of over 12000 people in mays european elections the top 5 parties were separated by less than 2 percent of the votes. Which explains why National Party leaders have come to press the flash the green partys annalyn a bell book being the latest to push for votes. Democracy survives and people talk to one another they argue and think wait maybe the other partners are the right and they say yes when energy is great length earned about the Health Consequences i would like to believe people go home and think about how we can address these problems together. And then there is the left party whose political ancestors ran the old communist east germany and youve governed here with the social democrats for the past 10 years they hope their call for solidarity will energize the electorate and for them like all the other parties the key to winning this state lies in winning places like this dominic cain aljazeera in brandenburg the government delegation from brazil has met President Trump at the white house to discuss aid for fighting fires in the amazon rain forest amongst the visitors is a son of brazils president jarba also now initially rejected an offer of 20000000. 00 from g 7 nations after arguments with the french president wilson are later said hed accept the money if he can control how it is spent. Protests as in moscow have defied a russian government ban to again condemned the exclusion of independent opposition candidates from next months election in the capital one of the rejected candidate says theres significant support for their reasonable demands latest show of public dissent against the kremlin follows weeks of similar demonstrations but riot Police Arrested and attacked hundreds of protesters step bassam has more now from moscow. Freed the temporary thats what theyre shouting its quite a remark right here in moscow they go from a sort of could probably c not only was i dont know what he has. No not me but this question lou they have put this strange logic into our minds that we need 3000000 are sitting in that they can refuse to give permission to our events by law we only need to notify them about a rally and not to ask for their permission the fact that there were no provocations from the government should be normal people from all walks of life but especially also young people of 1000 year old student has been retained for a couple of weeks already for what the police described as rioting and a lot of people said it was just peacefully protesting and you were also calling on people to join the protests on the you tube channel and thats also one of the reasons people are here not only to ask these prisoners to be to release but also for their right to be able to speak out anyone who wanted to smoke theyre not even though i work for the state as a teacher i cant stay silent they pressure off they dont let us speak out i cant keep silent when i keep seeing people being arrested for nothing they violate our Constitutional Rights by fabricating articles up the police stood back for a while and that thousands of people protest during this uncensored rally we have now right and have the minds of people to be dislocation and theyre about to put everyone on. The suspension of Britains Parliament just before the break that deadline is provoking nationwide protests thousands marched in london and other major cities under the slogan stop the coup the labor Party Faction amends have large supply. Just a block and point just Prime Minister Boris Johnson shots an apartment for 5 points for jay says the time and peace have to stop and no deal for a has more now from london. Ways large and noisy demonstration outside downing street is one of dozens across the u. K. On saturday and many more being pondered over the next week gives you an idea of the strength of feeling after Boris Johnson said he would try to suspend parliament for several weeks now hes all given is that its a normal procedure to get ready for a queens speech before laying out his legislative program the people here say its a clear power grab trying to stop whole image from doing his job just by eating his breakfast policies and avoiding a no deal price it now some of the organizers here are affiliated to the Opposition Labor Party and senior labor figures who said its clear what Boris Johnsons really base what is insured by the mechanism that is used and the dates that hes chosen is that it is almost impossible almost impossible to get legislation which would bind the government into asking for an extension but you ask why i dont trust and the reason i dont trust this man is because just recently he lied about whether he wanted to probe parliament he said he didnt believe in such procedures and he lied about that the 350000000000. 00 pounds that would be coming to the n. H. S. As a result of leaving the e. U. Complete nonsense accepted now that it was just a lie and this is a man who is a serial liar and we cannot trust our democracy to know the actions not just on the streets there are a number of legal challenges going on in england and scotland under Northern Ireland that due to wrap up next week and in parliament itself and things who are really worried about a no deal price that are trying to figure out their best tactics in the 1st instance theyve agreed to try ledges. To force the government perhaps to seek an extension to article 50 on the end of october but it still might come to a vote of no confidence in the government a number of conservative politicians say they will vote against their own government but its unclear whether they do at the moment have the numbers or not why so many people here are strongly andriy about what the governments doing right now irans foreign minister has accused the u. S. Of engaging in piracy and threats to carbon irans oil sales job as a reef was responding to earlier comments from u. S. Secretary of state mike comp ale who said he had a libel evidence an Iranian Oil Tanker is heading to syria it. Has been sailing around the mediterranean since it was released by the british territory of gibraltar. Security forces in chad have launched raids into eastern provinces as part of emergency measures imposed by the government are trying to end fighting between farmers and herders which has killed dozens of people this month alone alexey obrien has the story. On the outskirts of a in eastern chad they pray for peace. At a chaise in one of 3 regions where president Idriss Davies declared a state of emergency after dozens of people were killed in fighting over land and resources between famines and no medical it is the armys been deployed to try to prevent further unrest and Security Forces have made dozens of their breasts seizing weapons from civilians and. Go i do not know what you are enforcing the state of emergency measures and within a very short space of time managed to seize all of these weapons i thank you very much and continue until there is 0 weapons in civilian hands. Thats left people in this village feeling anxious and on safe. Because the 6 rifles we once had was seized by the army were now left defenseless if l. Adverse reason we have no alternative but to report it to the government but if the government files to help us our enemies will destroy us simply because we have no weapons. The emergency measures allow authorities to impose curfews and search homes the president s also closed some border blaming the. Conflicts in neighboring libya sudan and Central African republic but theres concern the border closures could stop supplies being brought in to a nation where more than half a 1000000 people already struggle to get enough food abdulrahim survived one of the attacks in which several people were killed he usually works as a driver during the night and says the curfew isnt helping business. The whole street is closed theres nobody we the drivers can only get money at night during the day theres very few people. The tension extends beyond these provinces just this week 11 people were killed in fighting in a dispute between herders and farmers over trampled crops and southern chad. The states of emergency is set to remain in place for another 10 days but some fear the measures arent enough to end the violence this womans relying on prayer to protect her community. Brian al jazeera in bolivia volunteer veterinarians are doing everything they can to save animals trapped by wildfires huge areas of Tropical Forests have been destroyed as are latin america to say. The team of veterinarians traveled to the Reserve Forest fires have been raging for weeks but their mission is to try to rescue wild animals which may have been injured. This was the scene the previous night the fire destroyed everything in its path. But a few animals were saved like this 2 day old wild pig whose mother died in the fire. The nature is extraordinary the way the allows these creatures to adapt in the face of danger and stress and find. Enormous with burnt eyes a hawk recovering from smoke inhalation along with a boa constrictor theyre all receiving treatment at the shelter. Today the rescue is hope to find more survivors riding in the direction. Which indicates sometimes when theres a fire and we can tell because of the large number of butterflies that are flying away. This area has already burned to the ground and theres no sign of life. Spokes around a serpent hole if its deep enough he says the snakes may have survived. If you can see this is apocalyptic theres nothing left these are part of the worlds longs now its nature thats disappearing next it will be. This is no sign of firefighters here as you can see the wind here is absolutely fierce and its fanning the flames again in this direction the plan is to bring a super tanker helicopter here in the next couple of days to leave water for the animals that have survived but that helicopter is also needed to put out the fires to save human life. The fire remains out of control a thick layer of smoke and ash fills the air making the sun look red. Its too dangerous to stay in the veterinarian star upset that they couldnt save a single animal i mean. I feel impotent because people are and seen how the amazon is burning how animals have burning alive and no one is doing anything. While much of the world focuses on the fires raging in the brazilian amazon the devastation here in neighboring bolivia is receiving far less attention. Even though assistance is desperately needed not. Just to put out the fires but to regenerate this fragile and diverse eco system so that what has survived will still be able to live here you see in human ill just see that in the Tropical Forest believe via. Hurrican during the stranded to a category 4 storm which forecasters describe as extremely dangerous is gaining momentum as it tracks towards the east coast of the United States with wind speeds of more than 180 kilometers an hour evacuations have been ordered in the bahamas while a state of emergency has been declared in florida. Is now just there and these are current top stories hong kong has seen some of its most violent clashes in weeks as protesters took to the streets in defiance of the span this was the scene in one chaya few hours ago demonstrators set and makeshift a barricade a blaze that was after major confrontation outside the government headquarters testers do bricks and petrol bombs Police Responded with tear gas Water Cannons. The sudanese judge has formally charged the pools president Omar Al Bashir with corruption and possession of illicit currency the share told the court he received 25000000. 00 from saudi crown Prince Mohammed bin solomon but that he did not use the money for private purposes and shares lawyer says his client denies all charges against him out of that. We did not supply the money to the bank of sudan because we meant to hide the source and we did so because this was the desire of the prince and i had hoped that this would have been a secret court in order not to show the name of the prince he did not want his name to appear anywhere which is why he sent the money on a private plane with a private on avoid this was his wish for it not to be known. At least 13 people have been killed and 2 dozen injured in an airstrike in syrias province the u. S. Has confirmed the strike saying it was against al qaeda these 550 civilians in and around it have died since april the Reuters News Agency says a suicide bomber has attacked Police Including those one of afghanistans biggest cities earlier the taliban launched a new offensive there afghan Army Reinforcements rushed to prevent fighters taking control the government says at least 30 taliban were killed 3 civilians are reported dead taliban games are seen a strength in the strengthening negotiations for Foreign Forces to leave well a spokesman for afghanistans president ashraf ghani so the attack shows taliban doesnt want peace. The talibans attack on couldnt lose contradicts what its saying in doha the attack shows that the taliban still isnt really for peace they continue to fight. In india nearly 2000000 people have been excluded from a citizens register in asked salman could be left stateless as a result they will have to prove theyre not foreigners or face detention the National Register of citizens was created in 1951 state is now on high alert extra security deployed those are your headlines the news continues after inside story see you later. Our columbias fog rebels returning to war former commanders issued a call to arms accusing the government of betraying the 26. 00 the beastie can you call it be saved or will pay for the shattered again this is inside story. Hello everyone im come on santa maria welcome to inside story were talking colombia today which for the past 3 years has looked to be on the path to peace after more than 50 years of war with the phunk leftist rebels but that peace is now under threat from one of the same men who agreed to it lets rewind to 2016 the signing ceremony where the fuck the revolutionary armed forces of colombia agreed to lay down their arms and i Historic Deal with the government colombias president at the time was one Manuel Santos the whole thing even earned him a Nobel Peace Prize while the fox lead negotiator even marquez promised colombians a new era of hope but now just 3 years later he is urging fog members to pick up their weapons again saying the government has betrayed the deal. He must have. When we signed the agreement of havana we did it with the conviction that it was possible to change the lives of the humble and the dispossessed but the state has not fulfilled even the most important of the obligations that is to guarantee the life of its citizens and particularly to prevent the a murder for political reasons all of this this truck this betrayal this perfidy the unilateral modification of the text of the accord the unfulfilled commitments on the part of the state the judicial sit ups and insecurity have obliged us to return to the mountains. Colombias current president meanwhile has announced a special army unit to find and arrest the phone rebels soldiers killed 9 members in one raid on friday. I authorized the joint Commando Special operations to carry out an offensive operation against this gang of narco terrorist criminals who are residuals of what was known as the fuck who are part of the criminal structures and now seek to challenge colombia well last night thanks to meticulous and strategic work hilgard could choose a leader of that organization was killed. So that was a vendor k. Even marquez who you saw a moment ago was a cane negotiator in the Peace Agreement which was signed almost 3 years ago around 13000 members demobilize that included around 7000 soldiers who laid down their arms as part of the deal they were promised help reintegrating back into civilian society falcos also turned into a Political Party it was assigned 10 seats in Colombias Congress but hundreds of social leaders human rights activists and former fark members have been killed in the past 3 years and some analysts say the fire has also fallen short on its commitment to justice the leaderships been accused of continuing to traffic drugs and failing to provide their victims with reparations. So here is todays panel all joining us from bogota the capital of colombia on skype we have got Sergio Guzman who is the director of columbia risk analysis we have jorge at risk repost the director of set uk the conflict Analysis Resource Center and also on skype daniel got to see opinion who is the professor of Political Science at the National University and a former high commissioner for peace of colombia gentlemen welcome to all 3 of you i am conscious that the story of the rebels and the peace deal is not something all of our viewers are going to be completely up to speed on so i just want to spend a few minutes with you sort of explaining a bit more about some of the main players and whats happened in the last 3 years sergio ill start with you tell me about even marquez tell our viewers about even our kids and particularly right now how strong is his voice how influential is he does he have people numbers on his side. Thank you and thank you for inviting me good morning to your head and i mean it its a pleasure to be here to begin you and marcus is a person that has a very long political background he used to be a member of the house of representatives under the new but to pick up party back in the day in the 1990 s. Before he returned to conflict with the fark. In the late 1990 s. He participated in the negotiations in and got one and then was the lead negotiator of the negotiations you know on a so this man is a person who has a very long standing political background and is well versed both in letters but also in fighting hes believed to be very close with venezuelan president nicolas muddle as well if you look at the video and if you look at the numbers the video we had 2 things to say 1st it was an aspirational video it demonstrated that the far it wants to reach out to other members of society particularly their former fighters this drug will members of Civil Society living in rural areas who feel that they havent been dealt the right cards under the Peace Agreement for instance with last reparations or with a change in the drug policy except for so hes casting a wide net more importantly he also reaches out to the young men but this is an important point his video doesnt suggest that he has an alliance with the 11 or he has important support from these members hes not demonstrating it if the video is a show of strength in terms of military might having 30 people armed to the teeth in particular about. And lake has raised some creature isnt going to be very scary although in the video theres individuals like and yes and bison who belong to very fearful and theyll be looking for your column which was responsible for a lot of terrorist attacks and very intrusive but it doesnt it doesnt demonstrate capacity in and of itself ok thank you for all of that lets go to jorge now jorge. Marquez said in that video said a lot of things but one of the things he said. The patrol from the government has obliged us to return to the mountains what exactly does that mean. Well i mean 1st thank you very much for having us hello to said hell and then yell i reckon that is its basically trying to. Instill fear in the colombian population but this is a thread that still has not materialized and all his discourse its basically a very well stage composition in order to. Resend himself as a leader of an emerging gorilla but one has to be really careful in assessing these is a correct i do believe that there is a higher risk but nevertheless what they are trying to accomplish with these is basically to avoid persecution by justice authorities for Transitional Justice here in colombia but also from the justice of the United States. Its accusing one of them. And maybe himself even magic is forward market Trafficking International narco trafficking. Crimes then basically i reckon one has to be very very careful in not overstating the level of threat that these group poses to the Colombian Society and economy ok and daniel lets bring you into the conversation as well i wonder if you can tell us about the other event even to kay who is now the colombian leader he did not sign the peace deal obviously that was his predecessor but can you again explain to us what his position on the deal has been because now he is speaking with a very strong tone and saying were going after the fuck. Well yes 1st of all thank you and also on a similar to what they then sent him no doubt that even though he was elected president by a coalition that chained together to oppose the Peace Process we number that a back in 2016 had a referendum in the country and the coalition that the voters know and was able to win their vote was precisely the same color that he left it by to get says assuming the presidency he has modified that the discourse that he had during the campaign of doing away with the premier that has had at a. One on one hand has been committed to fulfilling the agreement as far as the real corp of the fort rebels but as far as the broader aspects of the agreement the issues it will have reform issues of of the drug trade and political reform there has been no movement whatsoever and on the contrary to earlier this year. A president who gets right to veto parts of the transit zone justice. System the people who abuse that was overturned by the overridden by the congress but nevertheless there is this is clear that the government does not have. The commitment to the process and on the contrary many of the actions of the Party Government simply have gone against you so this ad on the part of you and mark is it is moot. It will strengthen the discourse of the government in their their military action against against these new fort rebels who will no doubt increase the tension within the country and also. It is the the the if this. Gentleman will suck up some of the reasoning that now that weve sort of laid out some of the background out there that the reason. Marquez says the government has betrayed the deal the government would say of the how youve continued to traffic drugs youve continued to to betray the deal as well is that one of things im going to go to her head because youre a youre shaking your head there tell me why. I mean because one can say the government if you want to get has betrayed the agreement or has repudiated the agreement not in the in the 3rd nor in its part although you know implementation its quite complex institutionally organization and financially economically it is rather. Huge task one has to say and that will take at least 50 years in terms of the implementation although there has been attempts by the Government Party which is a Minority Party in congress to take apart by pieces specially the jurisdiction for the Transitional Justice system that as a referee one cannot say that there is. A concerted effort to be able to there apart or to read to be a the agreement and this is very important that does not justify the rearming of these group of ex fark leaders one has to be very careful again with that in terms of not created a new discourse for the coming back to violence here in colonia thats why i shake my surgery let me come back to you then maybe its just maybe like to comment on what jorge said but maybe its also just that you know after so many years of war theres just an inherent distrust between both sides and that theyre not going to say ita and they dont come to believe the other side can can can stay true to the deal. Look ill say this the blame on returning to war lies solely on the fark in their decision to rearm i think said that i disagree with what jorge saying in the sense that i do think that the government has been lukewarm in its support of the entirety of the Peace Agreement the government is very supportive of the disarmament it will be satiated and we were gratian component of the agreement but is much less enthusiastic about the chapter on land reform the chapter on the trade of legal drugs the political participation of 4 members as well as the justice component which was mentioned earlier i think that both sides have some legitimate claim to attest that the Counter Party is not making the tool for the compliance with the Peace Agreement but it would be far fetched to say that theyd both share an equal amount of blame i think that in their decision to rearm before it is definitely. Taking a heavy stance but theyre also condemning themselves and theyre theyre putting it at risk a lot of the former combatants who are still incorporating the process who are participating in politics and who are campaigning for the local elections which are taking place on october 27th couple who put the kid in the socially hop and in cologne get this in dangerous them all down nearly all thoughts is it going to i mean youre coming from a position as well as a former high commissioner for pace in colombia im guessing and correct me if im wrong but im guessing you would place more blame on the fall care in the way that such a house. Well i forgot i think its very important to be very very careful and i dont think you talk about a fart or even mike as the leader of a fart in the fridge in that africa this is a Splinter Group he represents piskies small faction of the for the vast majority of art is is this with the Peace Process close more than 90 percent of the fighters are committed to the Peace Process the leader of the 14 will change who has come out very very clearly in favor of supporting the process so i think is a very. I would be very careful not to allow monitors to monopolize the the the the name of or the former is what the Peace Process its a Splinter Group relatively small group part of the group that has decided to rearm but i think it is it is vital to an a for everybody to understand that the best majority of work and to for leadership. Was exceptional of marcus and sent these and others but the vast majority of them are committed to the to the process and are a few minutes to. To continue in the political process of the democratic process so i think that theres that this is not me that this is not a poor blow to the process theres no doubt that politically speaking the message that he by monitors is giving is going to definitely hurt the the process but i think would be. Not correct to to. Give the give the this the the right to speak in in of the fort they are trying to live the farther youre trying to somehow. Rekindle the love is that led to the to the rise of 4 to 50 years ago but i think that today the traditions of the country the the vast majority not only of the fart members of the Colombian Society reject the Armed Struggle and in hope that the the the. Majority of the fort members will continue with the Peace Process jorge or etching to get in there go ahead. Yes if i may i want to reinforce that point in the following way this is not that were going back to conflict this is not them mergence of a new Guerilla Group what is happening here is that there is a very small group of commanders a minority the most radical of them those that feared the most from prosecution either from Transitional Justice here in colombia or from the International Justice in the United States for not prosecuting crimes and what theyre trying to put forward is a discours to try to instill fear in the Colombian Society while they. Try to organize these escape from justice and something which is very important is that they are doing these from venezuela from the border from an asylum maybe because that is their hideaway there that is the way that they can organize these crimes but we are not going back to conflict we are nort seen the emergence of a new Guerilla Group we said here mentioned we are not seeing these alliance with the. In itself we are not seen yet violence and we have to be aware of the reasons but not throw away the baby with the you know its more than 95 percent of x. Combatants and i would say the entirety of the leaders but for these one full of leaders of the fark are committed with peace and do trust that the Colombian Society has put on these Peace Process i will say rather slowly it. This that we are not the of peace is not threatened by the emergence of these groups ok so in that case ill put this to all 3 of you if i may come all just just quickly senator he theres a nomenclature issue because the name far when our group made the peace deal with the government they they started a Political Party and they could have named Political Party whatever it is that they wanted to mean to name it and there was a discussion internally and then they decided to name the park and that even marcus is starting to Splinter Groups like then you pointed out they chose to go with exactly the same name so there is a lot of room for confusion here and i think that that we do have the responsibility to distinction to make the distinction between all that maybe the still leads to the point i was going to make rather than all of this being about the risk of returning to war lets flip it on its head and say that theres an opportunity here if even duke iran on the idea of renegotiating the deal is this actually a chance to do that to renegotiate it to firm up what you were just saying jorge the fact that the a lot of people still support the steel and it should all just fall apart because of one man daniel ill start with you what is the it is there a is there an opportunity here. I think theres not an opportunity thats a really good shit but it was agreed upon the agreement establishes only as the of i have to do with the recruit region and i think you know even with the other members of the panel that if they brought the government president has committed to Going Forward with that report which will just give the the green on that but unfortunately it really is not only about the region the agreement included a very important aspect of of lab reform this is the conflict that has to do with you as a user. Of dispossession of land and rights for the peasants that issue has been this completely ignored by the issues that have to do with drug trade with political reform so i think theres an opportunity for the government to understand that the best way to move forward is to implement and to actually look not only for the fork of the that or any time we look at the agreement as an agreement that this is his favorite fork or who reported favorite part but the really as many things that are in favor of columbuss and specially the presence in the countryside and that is where i think the government has to act more and more. Clearly and theater of the of implementing the queen and i think that would be the best way not only to put the club in a state to a full filesystem it this but also to give take away all these arguments that even mark is it is it is and it is i have signalled out to justify i suppose of the their decision to take up arms so i think that is an opportunity unfortunately we have not seen the that the government ruling to move forward on the other piece for us is but i do i do believe that it is the situation as in fact the more Chamber Leader of the far acquitted out is that this was a very bad use of. The culture but there was a good side but it cleared the terrified whos with the process who was not with the process and i think the now you can has a responsibility to with the court be assured that it was the this process that is committed to continue with the Peace Process to refine it move forward if you will judge jorge can do this on his own you know a i dont like this way but bilateral you know between the government and a father or does there need to be a 3rd party some sort of broker. Well i reckon there is little interest or political capacity in the central more practical government the party of. Nor capacity of the association in his government to to move forward or to try to open up the agreement also they agree many quite well 8 legally constitutionally even by International Standards to do the thing that were going to see changes for a renegotiation hes on the other side not on speaking terms a party level with the party i reckon going back to your previous question or line of question in the d. C. C. Indeed an opportunity that the Colombian Society has to catalyze an acceleration of the implementation of their government especially on those areas in terms of Reform Development plans that are needed to sustain these building areas in the regions that have been affected by the conflict and other forms of violence. Rather than less optimistic about the role of Transitional Justice old dog there is also pressure now increased pressure for these Transitional Justice system in all its components truth seeking. Proper justice persecution and the police appeared to be much more quicker to act much more quicker. I reckon that we have a very really badly designed Justice System call them including the Transitional Justice system then on that side im less optimistic and if something is going to fail on these Peace Process i reckon its going to be justice. Gentlemen its been a min lot in discussion with you started wondering about the prospects for war but finished it by thinking about the framework still being there for pay so i want to thank you all for your contributions today really enjoyed it and thank you as well for joining us for this edition of inside story plenty more few online inside stories in the shows section at aljazeera dot com if you want to see this story any of our discussions again were also facebook dot com forward slash inside story were on twitter at a. J. Inside story im at come on a. J. E if you want to message me directly from the whole team thanks for joining us. 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Rewind continues with craft to be an afghan and that of the president ive got is on and this is the proudest day out by the op my life that was a real turning point for goes that give them a lot of confidence that they can beat any team in a shoe on aljazeera september on aljazeera with ethiopia taking its 1st steps into democracy aljazeera meets for diversity europeans who are reshaping the countrys Political Landscape World Leaders gather in new york for the United Nations General Assembly global issues are on the table they listen host dissects the worlds media how they operate and the stories they cover Global Warming and possible solutions to Climate Change are on the agenda of the United Nations a special 2 part series exposed how human activity has damaged much of the planet and cause some of the biggest environmental threats to mankind september on aljazeera. This is aljazeera. Hello there im jim adama this is the news hour live from doha coming up in the next 60 minutes protests to set fines of barricades answer a violent confrontation with Police Outside the government courtships. In sadam a judge has formally charged deposed president Omar Al Bashir with corruption and illegal use of foreign funds. The u. S. Says it carried out an attack in syrias last rebel held province that killed at least 13 people. Im Maryam Namazie in london with the top stories from europe including. Thousands take to the streets across the u. K. To protest against Boris Johnsons move to suspend parliament. A bumpy december the only sport it will be an all for rory front row at the belgian grand prix where Lewis Hamilton stuart from food opera crush almost ruled him out of qualifying export. Hello there good to have you come what began as a peaceful rally in hong kong has once again descended into violence riot police or metro stations targeted by testers accused of the line saying property the operation disrupted Train Services and left at least several people injured as far as violent confrontations to the government headquarters where police fired tear gas and Water Cannons against demonstrators throwing rocks and petrol bombs when he has the latest now from hong kong. This is become a weekend ritual in parts of street battles breaking out between antigovernment protesters and police. But this was one of the most intense rounds of violence since the protests began almost 3 months ago. The day had started peacefully the police rejected an application from organizers to hold a rally additionally it was just small religious and student groups that defied the ban we need to pay for homes sold off and some of them are 1st on the they also have the same idea but the numbers grew throughout the day as people paralyzed some of the citys busiest roads turning them into walkways. By doing so they risked a rest but there was safety in numbers they shouted their familia prize of stand with hong kong and left their mark as they went but it was inevitable that this day would develop like so many others have been hong kong recently the violence started when some people stopped at the offices of the government which adjoins hong kongs parliament this is a building that they stormed back on the 1st of july so clearly once they came to this building up the police were in no mood to muck around no mood to allow them to stay here and throw things at the building so that to get started fairly quickly. The protesters have developed a relatively new and dangerous tactic of throwing petrol bombs along with bricks and other objects on the other side police fired tear gas and deployed Water Cannons this time laced with di to try to mock those who had broken the law eventually those demonstrating moved on but the fight wasnt over. The protesters have retreated from the area around the Legislative Council conflicts but not very far coming to a place close to the headquarters of the Hong Kong Police of bollocks this road this intersection here and sit fire to their barricade taking things to a new level directions were designed to send a clear message to the police and the government far from being afraid they are intensifying they campaign and in doing so the citys crisis is worsening wane hey al jazeera hong kong. In sudan a judge has formally ties deposed president Omar Al Bashir with corruption. The illegal use of foreign funds but she told the court he received 25000000. 00 from saudi crown Prince Mohammed bin solomon but he had not used the money for private purposes but she is a lawyer says his client denies all charges against him saddam has embarked on the transition to civilian rule following a power sharing deal between protest leaders of the generals who i was did the sheer numbers of that i was one of them because we did not supply the money to the bank of sudan because we meant to hide the source and we did so because this was the desire of the prince and i had hoped that this would have been a secret court in order not to show the name of the prince he did not want his name to appear anywhere which is why he sent the money on a private plane with a private on a voice this was his wish for it not to be known. Well lets look at how bashir got to this point demonstrations began in december against the rising cost of living before turning into a Wider Movement calling for an end to bashir is 30 years in office hes been under house arrest since april the military said bashir was being investigated for Money Laundering after more than 130000000. 00 was fund at his hall that hes been formally charged with corruption in the possession of illicit foreign currency if im guilty he can spend up to 10 years prison have a morgue and has more from khartoum. Todays part hearing was the 3rd Court Hearing for the dance former president obama to be here and it was the 1st time where he gave his statement to the judge and to the court where he said that he did indeed receive 25000000. 00 from saudi arabias crown Prince Mohammed bin salim on he said that his Office Manager got a call from saudi arabias crown prince of Office Manager and said that there was a special gift coming on board a special played now he said that when the money landed in sudan he did not want to turn it down because he was worried that he would upset and nation which is according to his words special relations with sudan at the time so accepted the gift but did not use it in a personal capacity now his lawyers are arguing that he should. Free on bail until the next hearing until hes formally until hes formally convicted but the judge today turned down that that appeal and said that if convicted 4 of the charges of illegal opposition of foreign currency and illegal creating a foreign currency then the former president faces up to 10 years in jail so he will not be allowed bail he also to be formally indicted the former president who says that he is not guilty he said that most of the money he used was for personal interest to try to get the country out of the crisis that that it was in during the time which was shortage of flour and shortage of fuel and he said that none of the money went to his personal account and that if investigations continue that is what is going to be revealed so for the moment it looks like were going to have to wait for the rest of the testimony from witnesses from the defense aside from the former president s side after already hearing from from witnesses from the state prosecutor side and its going to be a few weeks before we have a final verdict on whether the former president is going to face 10 years in jail or whether he is innocent u. S. Says it carried out an attack in syrias its a province that killed at least 13 people Bernard Smith as well from say thats near the turkey syria border. The u. S. Led coalition is confirming that it targeted a building to the east of city that it says was connected with a group linked to al qaeda or a Training Facility in al jazeera sources on the ground weve spoken to sources who confirm that they say that this was a Training Center for this group connected with al qaida it encourage people from all ages young boys to teenage men to older men to come there for training thats why we we have seen video where at least there is clearly one injured child in the video but that it was the issue with the scent of the all age groups but it was believed to be this Training Center for this al qaeda connected group and its an indication really of the concern not just that turkey hasnt of the russians have but also that the americans have that in this last rebel held part of syria the northwestern part of syria there are these hard core groups resisting conducting a last stand thats also landis is director of the center for middle east studies at the university of oklahoma who joins us by skype from Norman Oklahoma hi there sir if theyre warm welcome to the program why strike it bled. Well thats a very good question the United States has struck it. Previously this year and it has done so. If in former years as well so its not clear what the timing means or whether its just an opportunity it seems that there was a gathering which they had good intelligence on. Dean yes very hardest we the the extremists in it live and so that was a target of opportunity they seem to have killed about 40 different people they claim many commanders in this operation and just in terms of the u. S. Do they have an endgame in it led. They did not you know the u. S. Is a bit confused about this because i think its up to mines on the one hand it continually asked syria not to move ahead and conquer this area which would cause all the alqaeda affiliated and jihad as groups to be destroyed at the same time as its picking off these groups its worried about the humanitarian. Consequences of syrias recapture of this region it doesnt want an outflow of refugees its allies saudi arabia turkey israel do not want syria to be strengthened. And the United States wants to roll back iran so it wants to weaken our side as much as it can but at the same time it wants to destroy these jihad ists but it doesnt want assad to destroy them so its a its a bit of a confusing policy i must say until weve also got tarty saying that its going to take action if it doesnt control that this safe film that its been negotiating iraq and in Northern Syria how does that fits into this picture. Well it really confuses the picture because of course that is zone where the turks want a buffer is the american zone its the 30 percent of syria that the United States controls with its allies the Syrian Defense forces which are largely kurdish and anti turkish so turkey does not want them there it doesnt want the United States there it doesnt want the United States arming these turkish allies and its its threatening to move into this region in order to create a buffer zone of the United States doesnt cooperate and do it with them so it undermines u. S. Efforts to destroy isis and to destroy hideouts in this it libertaria just so a lot of this theyre joining me from oklahoma. Pleasure lets go back to the protests in hong kong we can cross like the devil gopalan hi there did be a it was an incredibly intense day just catch us up on on what happen today. Thats i do believe there was so much going on earlier today friends of thousands of people on the sleeve down the hill behind me is the beijing leon Liaison Office that was heavily fortified you could hear sirens around here protesters had tried to come here and then decided they wouldnt because the police had surrounded the area so instead that focal point was more to the city center where thousands of people had allegedly marched and gathered and towards the end of the day what we saw were the more radical and the postmaster if it was during firebombs molotov cocktails setting think gunfire as well. Riot police and their reinforcements being trying to push them back and so what you saw was the package that weve been seeing in the pocket where protesters are said to be life was very very fluid so they come they show up they have in large numbers creates a lot of noise and then suddenly disappear again and this time they were disappearing down into the train line and so police also started shutting down those great minds and going in