Very subtle. So the Health Care Workers have been trained how to defend the test for they touched the skin lightly and the patient is asked to report if they can feel it whether leprosy is the coffee that because the area is now helping. The team confirms that germany has been entirely cured of leprosy thanks to the medication what do you think might have happened had the Health Care Workers not come to find you yeah i mean do you do you dont give them yes so this is this is how easy it is to treat leprosy theres no big legal walls theres no drips theres literally a small pack of pills that patient just keeps in the home just takes one every day and its free. More of him you know on friday. When. I meet him and he was really in the moment and the part of the Contact Tracing health care i came here to bring back a fine with. The members of the family. Name i went around in the area with a woman is meticulously. So were going to cover an area of about 300 meters asking to go into the home and examine people looking for the signs lights or just the pale patches or asking if people have symptoms. That they. Are out there. But. Yet. It was really their daughter have come in and that. Was. The reason why i was. Ranked here. In the u. K. The outcome of the love. To have another live. Look there. In the same venue is another previous patient who was reexamined to ensure the treatment has been entirely successful you. Know how i know this is. The person ok when you had your diagnosis of leprosy how were your friends with you differently with a just the same camaro. Give him the jump. Good pagar got to move john to have him a job that he and i had hoped was a job. And does that still happen or friends more understanding of the condition now im ok learn how to get up at a corner man cracked open minded when i meant i knew the teacher you know the woman. About the world and the money going on around the world. With their children that they have actually just identified the only little area here that you can see on this young mans left leg the top of it is put on the skin that. They. Now know to hold put back no matter what. You did the one. Gram. Know that on their own. When the you know the feeling for the meds on the inside of the arm just by the elbow sometimes they can be 2nd with the disease these are the most typical lives that can be affected. After various noninvasive tests the team finally confirms that prac has. So have we made the diagnosis and this young man. This is leprosy well this young man started treatment today starts it today. You know. This isnt the split he had no. Idea. How to listen here is recorded the area of skin that was affected when he saw the tape it meant to auction what it was now and whats absolutely vital is that this young mans family members the potential contacts with the disease are all recorded on here so they can either be checked this day for the health of the visitors come back and check them another day when theyre all present. So this is a variable that of the clump of person so it doesnt worry early you know disability yeah we will be wait until 3 or 4 year more he will have this ability so this is the very valuable the great news thank you. By a human cracks diagnosis means that he can start treatment immediately and should be able to cure himself and its a perfect example of the importance of this strategy the team will continue to go from community to community tracing the contacts of previous patients with this new strategy on the existing drugs the hope must be that one day no one need suffer from the devastating impact of electricity. One of the greatest challenges facing the world today is the increasing rise of bacteria resistant to antibiotics meaning that even the most common infections could become impossible to treat and taking us into what is being known as a post. Im dr jeff place and im here in norway to join the 1st part of a worldwide expedition on the hunt for new antibiotics. The pharmacy project is a collaboration between scientists from across the world the goal is to collect marine organisms from some of the hottest deepest and coldest places on the planet which have never been searched before the hope is to create vital new drugs and antibiotics from them and the project starts here in the fields of norway. Funds can you explain to me why is there a name find you on about this its been in years since the war 7 years ago and already a lot of people are immune to pension in order different at their belt experience more and more people die of the fall for the infection with antibiotics but by killing or preventing growth of bacteria by breaking down the cell walls or interfering Protein Synthesis but over time bacteria can build a natural resistance this is drastically celebrated when they are misused such as when we dont finish our prescription the surviving bacteria will then be produced with inbuilt resistance to that antibiotic. Runs his hope is that the incredible marine life here will provide solutions to this problem marine organisms they have a 1000000 story better moves to get there though infection so we can isolate the not trying to avoid things that they produce weaker maybe produce a new antibiotic for human years yeah its a long process and it takes many years but. It must be done. The team on board the helm hands and will be trolling organisms from the bottom of the sea as well as sending out dive teams to handpick marine life from the sea floor. 80 miles north of the Arctic Circle marine life that can survive under these conditions will hopefully have. The right properties to become the basis of new antibiotics. You know. Why you think in this environment sickness seems to be the key bindings when you want to kill them and my meds have. Finally chiefly what the County Stream pismo them knowing also you know these are all. Extremely finds a stake. Through evolution adapted so special like this that the organist for the song long as. You have large amounts of organists hired diversity must compete for space. So they can compete for example by producing deterrence chemicals thats right old fellow species. Turns out this song will. Take everything back to the violin have a look at the place to look. At this time of year is part of norway doesnt get dog meaning that for 3 weeks the team will be working for 24 hours a day. Writing. Up and when i mean. Once the organisms are collected the team in the on board lab arrange them into species ready to be sent ashore and see what weve got. So there are some interesting stuff to start with b. I was told by drew its this kind of move to the monks normal space rich harbors just like youre going to need to separate everything out its a really tedious work. But its go right. Here we also have some new developments on to the watch just with your bare bones through filler to get blisters really so these guys must produce a lot of interesting chemicals in the world and. So we just put everything on the table you take the course and all because it was thank you intel on the new guy. And. The civil lawyers sue stores so lovely all of the time consuming work here good separate to go along with to get through this resume to do the find work and drive them a long way that would mark the start. So in some way could be an organism thats producing the next antibiotic maybe maybe this petri dish as it. Is hope so that. The species are taken to the state of the art lab at the university of tromso. Hard prison on joy of hard work you know. As you can see this is a good start so i well thats what he is doing now is kind of catching up or simply just cutting up with Office Shifts thing i want to face try the sample. Its is somewhat dense the system and this is the stuff bush ground up and youre proud of your lovely microorganisms such as plankton which are also collected on the boat need to be cultivated in the lab to create enough quantities to analyze what we have here this is the best where we have a full ethanol are on the chemical and extract thats a said the good the molecules go but the and the they are the few you know what so this is story is knowing that you inside one of these test you could be a new drug a new antibiotic or even look but the thing that we need. Such wrong order. We are going to do next with the samples though are going through what you say screened. We want a final go to an auxiliary activity as we have and theres this of samples. But this is a robot which actually is doing all the screening though youre seeing bacteria in one of them solution on there somebody actually act in the all of one so no its sort of mixing them and so if you find that one of those samples has killed the bacteria in your petri dish whats the next stage when you know well the next thing is that to find out which of the most part actually the actor one against a particular. Finding the active molecule is a painstaking process and even when one is found the scientists have to make sure it isnt an existing antibiotic. Trying for free what what is the dream what it would do you hope to come out of this whole process well done that we can come up with some new molecules active against bacteria even more and more bacteria are develop resistance ability and thats a big challenge for the i mean for the whole world the world. Explores prominent figures of the 20th century and how why the recent influence the course of history beginning with the giants of the struggle for civil rights the amount of nonviolent resistance the most over a variable of press. And continue to make roles to be different thats what i mean by malcolm x. And Martin Luther king to fix. The latest news as it breaks. Up. With detailed coverage no one is willing to return home to me on my own without sort of the ship papers and security guarantees from around the world the challenges facing the new Prime Minister. Negotiate a new bricks that feel in 90 days a deal the e. U. Says cannot be renegotiated. America is divided like never before on each side is so convinced that they are absolutely correct that the other side is dangerous heaven has a wall and strict immigration policy smart people in power investigates the partisan politics eroding civil norms vital to american democracy are you concerned that the the political divisions today could lead to violence or it will this strange death of american civility pot to on aljazeera. Do you stand a difference. And the similarities of cultures across the way. Aljazeera. Indias Prime Minister tells his nation removing kashmir is autonomy will free it from violence. Hello im sami say that and this is out just they are live from down also coming out. Fighting escalates in southern yemen this time between Government Forces and separatist backed by the new 8. U. S. Immigration agents launched their biggest raid in a decade arresting moments 600 people across 6 states. And why dengue fever spreading as a wreck albrighton bangladesh. Prime minister Narendra Modi has addressed the nation for the 1st time since indian administered kashmir was stripped of autonomy he says it will bring prosperity to the region and free it from violence separatism but theres been little reaction from kashmir itself thats because communications have been caught the area has been under lockdown since monday however in the past few hours jammer and kashmir has ordered all Government Employees to return to work modi is insisting the changes should be celebrated. Got a little bit bug bug up to the millions of the public this dream has now come true in Jammu Kashmir and a new era has begun now all the citizens of the country have their rights and they will practice their rights im going to say to the people and my countrymen i congratulate you on just a while ago the u. N. Secretary general issued a statement on the rising tensions through a Spokes Person the secretary general has been following the situation in general in kashmir with concern and makes an appeal for maximum restraint the position of the United Nations on this region is governed by the charter of the United Nations and applicable Security Council resolutions the secretary general also recalls the 1972 agreement on bilateral relations between india and pakistan also known as a similar agreement which states that the final status of general in kashmir is to be settled by peaceful means in accordance with the charter of the United Nations the secretary general is also concerned over reports of restrictions on the indian side of kashmir which could exacerbate the human rights situation in the region the secretary general calls on all parties to refrain from taking steps that could affect the status of jumble and kashmir. Well lets take a look now at how we got to the present crisis the deployment of thousands of soldiers in indian minister kashmir on sunday calls the law so did the imposition of a curfew and the arrest of high profile leaders monday Indias Parliament voted to revoke the special status of indian administered kashmir removing its autonomy over residency and Property Rights indias government has justified the change saying it wants the state of Jammu And Kashmir to be part of the indian union and put on the same level as the rest of the country and some kashmiris in the majority muslim territories fear its a tactic to grant noncash marys in the region greater power more from Priyanka Gupta in new delhi has come up with a bouquet of promises from Economic Opportunities to opening the region for tourism and more jobs for people and also inviting bollywood producers to come and make films hes handled as a historic decision and said and blamed article 370 ad 35 the 2 constitutional provisions. Which the government of india revoked on monday and also split the region and which was finalised by a resounding vote in the 2 our house of a part of it with a majority of m. P. s supported the governments decision. As a huge decision invoke Even National leaders for such a question also many leaders of the past talking about how they dream of a unified country is finally come to come to fruition we were wondering where exactly is he going to speak to the kashmiris and if it all kashmiris on the ground can actually listen to what he say because they are right now under a severe security crackdown they dont have access to phone lines they dont have access to television childhood they dont have access to basic amenities like food and medicines. Kemal haida has the latest now from. Prime minister Narendra Modi has spoken i never did like need to a walk us drawing reaction now from pakistan the Pakistani Foreign minister speaking before the media said earlier that india would inducting 900000 troops into the rally making everybody a wardrobe prisoner and then saying that destroyed for the red face of the people of kashmir the pakistani Prime Minister also said whether the word was going to be watching another to go forth and the genocide on leash by that and more the government. Saying that this was unacceptable or that Strong Language coming out from pakistan the relationship between the 2 not getting any better and despite the fact that the foreign minister said that pakistan was not looking for a military confrontation he also warned that india may go another false flag operation and blame it on pakistan so indeed the situation getting from bad to worse and no one had know how this is all going to play out. For those living in india and ministered kashmir life remains and so jamil reports from gemma districts in the south. Indeed administered kashmir has been cut off from the outside world mobile phones internet and landlines are all down in the Kashmir Valley where soldiers are enforcing a curfew for people here life suddenly become tougher. As you can see the shops are all shut here and were having a hard time getting food and transportation we are facing a difficult time here. I had to take a patient to the hospital but they arent allowing us to travel to have a restriction here created a militarized zone and 1st black long to us the Indian Government has revoked the regions autonomy but the situation is not the same everywhere 5. This is just the hindu majority part of the administered the smear like the demographics the views here are different than the rest of the region life in this part remains fairly normal with the exception here and Public Assembly has been restricted and mobile internet has been disabled along with some phone connections all these are not nearly as severe as the total shutdown in the neighboring Kashmir Valley the difference here is that by and large most people support the governments new measures for indian administered kashmir. These windows used to live in the muslim majority kush near valley but fled religious violence 30 years ago some are living in cramped homes and can only dream of the ones they left behind. The government called for us to see what the condition is of the Economy Today you know there are some but what is the head of this now permanent migrant camp still visits family and friends in the Kashmir Valley hed also like to go back but says thats difficult they want to play a settlement we ask the government one place for us to settle so from there well have self security and check on our Old Properties but if they tell us to just go back to our old places this wont happen 5 5. Tension is high here and many people say theyll wait and see what develops and pray life will get better as jamil al jazeera district indeed administered kashmir fighting is escalating in southern yemen between Government Forces and separatists backed by the u. A. E. Mortars have been fired and tanks are on the streets of a battle spread towards the airport 4 people have been killed at least 9 others injured including a child gun battle started on wednesday after a funeral for a high ranking commander killed in a who see attack Southern Separatists accuse Government Forces of conspiring against them this spike being on the same size of the civil conflict. Danny is a independent analyst and the nonresident scholar at the middle east institute joins us now from washington d. C. Good to have you with us 1st of all how dangerous is this essentially within the same side. Its going to be very dangerous they are on the same side in terms of fighting the who the or a no a northern opponent out however in reality they have not been getting along for months and the southern separates us forces especially represented in the Southern Transitional council have called repeatedly to secession and feel like the time is ideal to selfdetermination and to pursue it now so it seems that although theyre fighting against a common enemy the time has come where differences amongst them are more important than just fighting that enemy and so what we see is something that was expected weve seen signs of it coming for many years actually the Southern Separatist movement have been calling for secession as early as 2007 and then very strongly in 2011 and then again when the war started the calls continued to grow and what the war did in a sense is it helped these forces gain arms and with these arms theyre certainly able to push the government out whether theyre actually going to be able to take control of the entire part of ive done so there are key key sites for battles for example if the Southern Transitional council is capable of controlling area which is where the the president s forces are mostly and the government is residing there if theyre able to secure these areas and if theyre able to secure the. Line and if theyre able to get recognition from neighboring governor rates then we can say that the Southern Transitional council has to control of odd that you know the problem is were not entirely sure that theyre Strong Enough to do that which means that this could potentially open clashes for days even weeks and so what the world is watching to see whether theyre going to be able to calm this down and the next few days are really tell us what is in store for ive done and what is a possibility for for how theyre going to govern thats. City moving forward some of these forces about why the u. S. Does it want to see the. Splits in this way trying to undermine the internationally recognized government there. So certainly the internationally backed government has been based between diaz and then the majority of the government staff have been operating out of of them but the president has consistently remained in saudi arabia and so because of locally speaking in yemen a lot of the emmys feel that the government has not lived up to their expectations have not delivered forces and have not developed the level delivered services at the level that is expected and so it seems that the Southern Transitional council is trying to push for a sort of agreements between the Southern Transitional council and the Yemeni Government that would look a lot like the peace and Partnership Deal that the host these managed to strike with the Government Back in september of 2014 which is a partnership where the government remains on the ground but the Southern Transitional council has the full authority of how to run the country and so publicly speaking weve seen that the u. A. E. And the u. A. E
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