A Greenhouse Gas that damages the environment cows and sheep are responsible for 14 percent of global Greenhouse Gases thats the same as all the cars trucks and planes in the world also some of the land they graze could be used to grow cereals and grains for human consumption. Scientists at this Research Institute in western england are looking for ways to reduce the animals Carbon Footprint they vary the animals diet trying different grasses or even seaweed they selectively breed choosing the ones that emit less gas into the air the air is continually monitored to see what works and what doesnt. The high tech farm includes a brand new shed 1st specific experiments to carefully measure input and output all designed to see of cows and sheep can exist in an environment at risk grasslands can incorporate kleibers in the games that concoction not to animals naturally would serve and when yours to fertilize those plants so just to say because im the most produce meat is a not sustainable is too simplistic the institute amasses 9000000. 00 datapoints every year its a unique facility that attracts researchers from around the world even if researchers are able to find the most efficient way of raising livestock with a growing World Population some scientists believe the only solution is to greatly reduce the amount of me we eat we have a very serious climate imagine say on our hands while production side measures will play a part actually we need to address what it is that drives our production and that is our Consumption Patterns livestock farming that doesnt harm the environment cant exist with a daily diet of steaks and how bookers a Healthy Planet may mean a return to traditional farms hills and bogs that cant grow cereals are ideal for cows and sheep Jessica Baldwin aljazeera devon england. Now fluoride has long been added to Drinking Water in countries around the world to improve dental health because there isnt enough of the mineral and natural Water Supplies but in some nations like ethiopia there is too much of it and that is causing Health Problems they hodding reports from the town of macho. That are its tasteless odorless and invisible but the effects are obvious high fluoride levels and water cause teeth discoloration and in extreme cases bone decay but a solution ironically comes from bones of a different kind specialist working for a nonprofit humanitarian organization in southeast ethiopia have figured out a way to absorb fluoride and water by using cow skeletons the idea is that water containing high fluoride levels sticks to the animal bones when put through a filter instead of harming human bones the process to make the bone charred takes weeks were inside the furnace and as you can imagine it smells awful and here it smells like death they just look the flame and these bones will essentially be baking at temperatures of 350. 00 degrees celsius for at least 10 days until these bones are whittled down into bone char. The char is then ground sifted and washed if fluoride levels are too high a more expensive chemical alternative is provided half of the battle with this program has been convincing communities that its safe to drink water filtered by bones what im in most dont we take this product to the local community we were facing challenges and they asked if this was a muslim or christian slaughterhouse we finally convinced them that this was only from cattle. The chart is then brought to Rural Communities to be added to Water Supplies the rift valley has an unusually high level of fluoride because the volcanic rock naturally produces the chemical the World Health Organization recommends fluoride levels to be around 1. 00 milligrams per liter in this village the level is 9 the excess levels of fluoride causes a chronic condition called fluorosis 67 year old fatality suffers from it as do most of his 9 children. And we get a new one in your room i feel back pain enjoying to play i cant sit down or stand up properly i also feel pain all over my body. The effects of fluorosis are irreversible but increasing calcium intake can help 97000 people have been helped by the charred programme but 16000000 are affected this project is just scratching the surface but for those in this village safer Drinking Water is making a difference leo harding aljazeera mojo in southeast ethiopia. One of the sports news to the head on the news out it is a bumpy ride for the finals of the world bam next championships details coming up on the whole in a moment. Every reclaim news cycle brings a series of breaking stories this maximum jail term has jumped from 5 years to 175 years doing the listening post as we turn the cameras on the media donald trump shouldnt be the one deciding who is a journalist and who isnt to focus on how they would call it on the stories that matter the most they look closer and closer to a tire shutdown both international and domestic News Coverage on aljazeera. Aljazeera. Where ever you want. Its time for sports with the hole and we might be seeing a 1st in the Tour De France for whole yes later on sunday i go by now will almost certainly become the 1st colombian to win the Tour De France the 22 year old will also be the longest winner in more than a century hes more than a minute clear of the feel which means he just needs to stay on his bike during the fog of professional stage in paris it also means team any us formally team sky have won 7 of the last 8 holes when she says he said a lot of that to be honest i still cant believe it i havent even had time to think about it the message i want to send is that i feel really proud of being colombian im very proud of becoming the 1st colombian to win the Tour De France i just said to just enjoy it soak it all up and dont worry about crying because all real monk right. Now is amazing to be a part of hes a phenomenal athlete 22. 00 hes got amazing year ahead of him and its just an honor to have been a part of this. And the swerve these scenes are but also hometown of the park europe its about 40 kilometers north of the capital by the top hundreds of people here celebrating their heroes victory not only will by now become the 1st colombian to win the Tour De France but hes also the 1st winner from south america so what else do we know about the Tour De France champion elect well youve just seen the scenes from his hometown of zippered curable the colombian city where he was born back in 1000 or 37 is 2650 meters above sea level which probably explains why hes one of the best climbers on the thought he 1st came to a real problem its in 2018 when making is there before team sky when he won best young rider at the tour down under in adelaide and he is the 2nd youngest ever winner of the Tour De France as weve been saying the youngest well that was already coronary who was 19 when the when he won the race back in 19 are 4. Ok to form a new one now Lewis Hamilton has managed to secure pole position for todays german group free despite suffering from an illness hes been struggling all weekend but still managed to top the time sheets with his this eightys the defending World Champion lines up alongside red bulls max for stop and on the front row with their respective teammates about terry both tass and pierre ghastly on the 2nd row it was an all full day for both their called went out of qualifying because of power problems about invectives car was the 1st to file in the german will start his her groom free from the last place on the grid at hockenheim is. Also suffered a failure in his field system hilgard from 10th on sunday. I was good. Right exciting it. Was good on the show tomorrow. Yeah but it would have been nice to get one on today as in a guy called battle said. Because everyone kauai. It is just a shame but yeah and then when we had a problem it was. Even worse. Its a shame for the whole team. Something australia has denied trying to cover up one of its athletes failing a diaper test shayna jack tested positive for a banned substance a fortnight before the World Championships in south korea but the news only broke on saturday jack you know hes taking the substance knowingly well australias head Swimming Coach insists they were bound by strict rules are not allowed to reveal the news of the file test until either the athlete all the drug testing body and their. Were not trying to cover and being up we all know that a case like this you cant call grid up you dont want to cover it up. We dont want to play the game either you know shes not here. And i think that actually shows that your friend is just in work it is not the 1st time and wont be the last but for us not for any other crime to more importantly and i think weve done that very well hes speaking here with never very. Well especially about is in full swing australia because the athlete colton is used to championships to take a public stand against drugs he refused to share a party in which on his son young who has a dark case pending at the court of arbitration for sport. Mack has made a stand for something that he truly believes in and i think we actually have the same stance we absolutely do not want trans in and support i think that match made a stance that he absolutely is comfortable with and would be comfortable with that today rather previously banned from being his one the 1st gold medal for the highest peru of the Pan American Games that is today to won the womens marathon with a new competition record time you want it 4 years ago its one target but was stripped of the tartan and banned for 6 months because of a filed by test it was a well supported rice in labor and the hard fans are also rewarded with a gold in the mens rights as well as to the childcare forcing them on 1st. Well after the disappointing or missing the cut today is how much it really mcelroy has stormed back with a stunning round to take the lead at st jude invitational he shot an 8 under 62. 00 on saturday which moved him from 17th all the way to the top of the leaderboard bus in the northern irishman is still just a shock clear of world number one kept us all to play for the final. Golfing legend tom watsons announce he is retiring after his fart around at the senior open championship may turn his are urging his 7th year varian says he doesnt have what it takes money will want someone majors including far ive open championships to masses and one u. S. And it looks like south korea will be celebrating the in france to consult about womens rights of the year you do in kim was the. Head of the final round ahead of 3 compact so your part in your goal and indeed part of the 4 of them i just won the 11 might. Thats some amazing pictures coming out from the b. M. X. World championships in belgium this was the mens finals i guess you can see the weather a lot of rain paul but it made for some very exciting very see one crash there staking out australia and to the day was to come marlin slice us into other artists have a graph on your teeth out they took each other out. A van get into the netherlands managed to avoid any mishap so when the right the 27 year old dutch rider winning its swelled tartly. Thats it. Ralph thank you very much for that and that does it for the news hour but do stay with us here dave is back in just a couple of minutes with another full news bulletin will be live again and hong kong following those huge protests taking place on sunday thank you for watching. Aljazeera exposes controversial allegations about the bahraini government. Regarding they told me youre a member of al qaeda you can stop the advance of the shia. And its commission with al qaida to conspire against decisive. Opposition to 20 left bahrain playing with fire on al jazeera. For the last 2 years these students have been collecting rubbish every day its helped clean up the campus and helped build some of its facilities for every 2 kilos of Plastic Waste they collect the School Receives a brick made of plastic and cement. For some activists this may not be the most ecological way to eliminate the problems of plastic but this is seen as an immediate solution to the growing problems of landfills across the Country Waste can now be used to manufacture building materials. In south korea around 2000000. 00 dogs are eaten every year. But now Animal Rights groups want the engine tradition taken off the menu when no one east investigates korean dogs friend. Analogise iraq. Al jazeera where every. 5 children are killed in airstrikes on syrias last rebel stronghold where the u. N. Believes war crimes are being committed. And how my kids in this is al jazeera live from doha also coming up. Fury in sudan after just a handful of officers are blamed for junes raids on a protest camp which dozens of people were killed. Another huge protest is underway in hong kong after a violent end to a band rally on saturday. And the states abates why scientists are measuring the impact ways in livestock has on the environment. All begin in syria where airstrikes are intensifying in the province despite its un warnings that war crimes are being committed on saturday at least 13 civilians including several children died in the raids the Syrian Government has been on a 3 month offensive aid groups are describing the escalation and violence as a nightmare center her reports. Another lifeless body pulled from the rubble. Another syrian child a victim of the airstrikes by russian and syrian warplanes the town of a rehab has been repeatedly hit in recent days and yet again residential buildings have been targeted however hard you know you dont really know what i dont know rebel places or fighters here this is a residential neighborhood look children live here what is their crime the Syrian People are being bombed by planes and the un remained silent. As opposition controlled towns across the southern countryside of it live and northern hama are under fire people there say they are being bombed into submission but that surrendering is not an option since they have nowhere else to go this is the last rebel held territory in syria people going to. Do all this year of people need to die so that she can stay in power is everyone at their wrist except we moved closer to the border with turkey but how do we know the planes wont get us here. The recent escalation in violence is worsening the displacement crisis according to the United Nations many people are living in the open air because there is overcrowding in camps and Reception Centers more than 440000 syrians have been made homeless in the last 3 months how long then the. Building was bones and all our belongings are under the rubble we came out and didnt know where to go we have nothing theres no water no bathrooms no tents for the children there under the sun. Many people have been displaced more than once and many towns and villages are now empty. In our house and car far as its always heard so we left a hoss and again we were targeted we survived but our neighbor was martyred it was too dangerous to stay so we came here we hope this place will be safe. That will depend on russia and Turkey Russia which backs the Syrian Government and turkey which supports the opposition. Cosponsored a ceasefire and last year the deal collapsed when russia supported a Syrian Government offensive in april blaming turkey for not fulfilling its commitments to an agreed Demilitarized Zone around the province turkey repeatedly said it needed more time because forcing somewhere will groups from this zone would have put civilian lives at risk there is nothing that indicates the ceasefire will be revived soon. I just want to be able to play i just want to go home i just want to go to school that is no longer an option for many children 7 year old son has become another statistic in the escalating violence and despite criticism by the un over the International Indifference nothing has been done to stop the bombing campaign. Istanbul. Demonstrators have been back on the streets and sudans capital by the findings of an investigation into a raid on a protest camp last month the military is blaming a handful of what it calls rule go for service for the violence which the opposition says killed at least 100. 00 people have a morgan has more from neighboring ethiopia. A few offices theyve written from their orders and no blame on sudans military junto that was the core of the report from the Investigation Committee set up by the military to look into what happened on june 3rd when Security Forces attacked a prodemocracy sit in at Army Headquarters in hutton where the. I mean one of the brigadiers was warned that hes not responsible for the operation yet he disobeyed orders and led the Rapid Support forces into the sitting area and handed down orders for them to get out of their Armored Vehicles and force the protesters out its also stablished that the riot forces led by one of the colonels he alone with his forces moved into the sitting area and some personnel started battling protesters firing indiscriminately into. Thank you the attack killed at least 100 protesters and injured over 400 others according to the Central Committee for sudan which supports the protest movement the raid was lifestream by protesters as they ran for their lives and widely circulated on social media when the internet which was cut off on the day of the attack was restored more than a month later the investigating committee disputed the number of fatalities saying 87. 00 were killed and 168 who are wounded. The attack halted talks between the military and the Opposition Coalition known as the forces for freedom and change which represents the protest movement talks resume to months later as protesters continue to demand accountability and an initial power sharing agreement was signed earlier this month the Sudanese Professional Association part of the Opposition Coalition and the body which has been leading the calls for protests since december insists the committee was not independent but says it should not affect the talks to form a Transitional Government hours after the report was released people protested against its findings. I dont believe what happened today undermines the political process unless the military council looks for excuses to prisoner go see asians or procrastinate the process what happened todays a natural response let the military council see this is a strong message that the people cannot remain silent as the Investigation Commission was formed not to establish the truth but to conceal the truth. As the 2 sides continue to try to form a Transitional Government protesters on the streets continue their demand for justice but some analysts believe the Investigation Report could end up obstructing that justice from the justice perspective the reason they need to be an independent report. And i think the problem and also the information about this is in the ministry through the witnesses. The victims who have been attacked. This went on for. The june 3rd attack was the most violent part of the protest in december many say that the justice and accountability they demand cannot be achieved without a civilian government and a change in the system the reason why they started the revolution in the 1st place people morgan. Tens of thousands of people in hong kong are marching in the citys Central District in another huge demonstration but the mass rather has splits into several groups heading to different points of the dont turn area sundays protest polls and most of violence in uniform these foreign tear gas to disperse crowds in the tone not far from the border with Mainland China widespread protests began on june 9th against proposed changes to hong kongs extradition laws sarah clarke is live for us in Hong Kong Sara it looks fairly calm where you are but tear gas is already being used against protesters in other parts of the city wookiee tell us. The 1st rounds of tear gas have been fired at the western end of Hong Kong Island this is down near Chinas Liaison Office which is in a high school so i want this is heavily barricaded this whole area simply because theyre trying to protect chinas milan office now as you mentioned the 1st rounds of tear gas have been fired there are a number of protesters there probably a Smaller Group than where we are where we are. Up to 10000 people blocking this area its called cause why its probably the busiest retiled part of hong kong and the streets are blocked by twice and the stretch i could cite would be from causeway by all right through the western end which is where the tear gas is being fired most of this area the streets along this stretch have been blocked off and there are right place at the other end of this and there is no sign of police as yet but certainly the situation looks like it will be intensifying here as it already has at the western end weve got stores of all closed and the the protesters here have been very busy theyve taken down all the fitzs where were standing the trial of the tramlines and theyre going to use those as barricades i seem to protect themselves against the police when they do eventually move in to try and clear the streets no doubt later tonight that theres no sara this is the 2nd consecutive. All of. These demonstrations are becoming increasingly violence and increasingly common just where is this heads is either side likely to back down any time soon. Will there be no concessions from either side and its unlikely to back down from either side but the china site counts on hong kong and macau or its in the last hour and a half or so announce that it will hold a press conference on monday in china in beijing not situational their position on the ongoing protests that are happening in home and stifling parts of of Central Hong Kong this is a rare appearance from the China State Council so it would be interesting to see what they say as for the level of violence it has been intensified over the last couple of weeks and the clashes have been between the police and the protesters we saw more tear gas spotless not rubber bullets sponge grenades last week and we saw a similar situation so at this stage the protests im going away ok sarah clarke fax from mark for us in hong kong. Thats also on the future of afghanistan are expected to be held in europe within weeks afghan Officials Say the taliban will be involved in the direct talks but the taliban has denied does u. S. Officials and taliban representatives have been meeting in cutter since october in a bid to end the 18 year long war several talks of also taking place where afghans from across the political and social spectrum have met taliban representatives but this all comes against a background of violence in recent weeks an attack on pleas headquarters in kandahar city earlier this month killed 11 people were happy border is a lecturer of government and politics at cons and university he explains why the Afghan Government may have decided to push ahead with the talks so this is not the 1st time the government has announced that they will go into direct talks with the taliban and perhaps this is not the last time and every time they have talked about going into direct talks with the taliban the taliban have flatly rejected it and did the statement that came out from the taliban was basically saying god all of those people who wear the who will be from the government and the europe. Dialogue will be there in their personal capacity